1. 请从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出五项与1-5题中的描述一一对应。
“低碳生活,从我做起!”请仔细阅读下列材料,找出以下五种“低碳”行为产生的直接效应。
A. Saving electric energy B. Protecting(保护) forests
C. Saving water D. Protecting animals
E. Producing less air pollution F. Protecting plants
【1】Henry often recycles water to clean his room and water the flowers.
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:亨利经常回收水打扫他的房间和浇他的花。Saving water 节水。所以选C。
【2】Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office.
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:达芙妮总是一离开她的办公室就关掉灯和计算机。Saving electric energy节约电能。所以选 A。
【3】Mr. White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving his car.
【答案】E
【解析】根据句意:怀特先生有时乘公共汽车或步行去上班代替开车。Producing less air pollution产生较少的空气污染。所以选E。
【4】Li Lei usually uses QQ or emails to communicate with his friends instead of paper letters.
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:李磊通常使用QQ或电子邮件与他信的朋友交流而不是通过纸信。Protecting forests保护森林。所以选B。
【5】Miss Zhang never wears fur clothes and she decides to eat less meat.
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意:张小姐从来不穿毛皮衣服,她决定要吃更少的肉。Protecting animals保护动物。所以选D。
【考点】健康环保类阅读。
2. 英汉互译 (15分)
【1】He hopes to have friends________________________________. (与他不同的)
【答案】who are different from him
【解析】句意:他希望有与他不同的朋友。此句中含有一个定语从句,因为先行词是人,所以关系词要用who,be different from 与……不同,先行词friends是复数,故填who are different from him.
【2】He often _________________________ his English. (担心)
【答案】worries about
【解析】句意:他经常担心他的英语。worry about 担心,因为主语he 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故填worries about.
【3】The little girl sometimes _________________________. (使我们生气)
【答案】makes us angry
【解析】句意:这个小女孩有时使我们生气。make sb. +adj. 使某人怎么样,the little girl是第三人称单数,故填makes us angry.
【4】__________________________ is good for our health. (做锻炼)
【答案】Doing exercise
【解析】句意:做锻炼对我们的健康有益。do exercise锻炼,在此处要做主语,所以要用其动名词形式,故填Doing exercise.
【5】Did you _____________________________ yesterday? (嗓子疼)
【答案】have a sore throat
【解析】句意:昨天你噪子疼吗?have a sore throat 噪子疼,时间状语是昨天,要用过去时,have 是实义动词,要找助动词did,故填have a sore throat.
【6】你认为谁应该得到这份工作? _______________________________________
【答案】Who do you think should get the job?
【解析】句意:你认为谁应该得到这份工作?do you think是插入语,主句是:Who should get the job?,故填Who do you think should get the job?
【7】昨天他花了40 分钟走到那儿.________________________________________
【答案】It took him forty minutes to walk there yesterday./He spent forty minutes walking there yesterday.
【解析】句意:昨天他花了40 分钟走到那儿。花时间有两种表达方式:It takes sb.…to do sth.和sb. spend …doing/on sth.时间状语是昨天,故填:It took him forty minutes to walk there yesterday./He spent forty minutes walking there yesterday.
【8】乘船一定比乘地铁有趣得多._________________________________________________
Qian Zhongshu was
【答案】Taking a boat must be a lot more fun than taking a subway.
【解析】句意:乘船一定比乘地铁有趣得多。这是一个比较级的句子,两个动词短语进行比较,所以都要用动名词形式,a lot 修饰比较级,故填Taking a boat must be a lot more fun than taking a subway.
【9】one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world. Born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.
Qian liked reading books and had a surprising memory(记忆力). He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart.
【答案】对西方世界最著名的中国作家之一
【解析】Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world.钱忠书对西方世界来说是最著名的中国作家之一。one of 后跟可数名词的复数形式,经常与最高级连用,故填:对西方世界来说是最著名的中国作家之一。
【10】He showed his good memory at an early age. His uncle often took him to tea houses. He liked reading story books in the tea houses. When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.
【答案】他在早年就显现出很好的记忆
【解析】He showed his good memory at an early age.show展示,显现,at an early age 早年,故填:他在早年就显现出很好的记忆。
【考点】英汉互译。
3. 根据汉语完成句子(每小题2分,满分10分)
【1】人们数鸟以便记录它们数目的变化。
People count the birds to .
【答案】record the changes in their numbers.
【解析】in介词,在某一方面。
【2】为了能更清楚地看到鸟,我们最好带副望远镜。
We’d better see .
【答案】take a pair of binoculars to ,the birds clearly
【解析】a pair of ...一副,一双,to see 不定式表示目的。
【3】我认为每个人都应该行动起来保护野生动物。
I think everyone should .
【答案】take/act actions to protect wild life
【解析】take/act actions to 采取行动去...
【4】那个动物园占地三万多公顷。
The zoo _________ ___________ __________ 30,000 hectares.
【答案】covers/has an area of...
【解析】主语是zoo第三人称单数,所以动词要用三单的形式,area是以元音音素开头的名词,所以前面要用an.
【5】看!那匹马正在树下闭着眼睛站着。
Look! The horse is .
【答案】standing with its eyes closed
【解析】首先判断是现在进行时,所以要用standing,with+形容词 ,这是with的复合结构,表示状态。
4. 翻译句子
她没有再去她的故乡。
She has no________gone to her hometown.
【答案】more
【解析】no more=not…anymore,意为“不再”。
5. 许多孩子已经听说那部电影了。
Lots of children have________ ________that movie already.
【答案】heard of
【解析】根据所给时间副词already和助动词have,可知这是一个现在完成时的句子,而“听说”用“hear of'’表示。
6. 完成句子(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
【1】见到这位超级明星时,她惊奇地瞪大了眼睛。
The surprise made her eyes when she saw the super star.
【答案】pop out
【解析】本题考查固定短语pop out(瞪出,突出)。
【2】马克住在百万葵园附近。
Mark lives in the house Sunflowers Garden.
【答案】close to
【解析】本题考查固定短语close to (离……近, 临近)。
【3】Cindy 太累了,再也走不动了。
Cindy is tired to walk .
【答案】too any more
【解析】本题考查固定句型too…to(太……而不能)以及固定短语(not) any more(不再)。
【4】遇到困难时,请尽快寻求帮助。
If you are in trouble, please ask for help .
【答案】as soon as possible
【解析】本题考查固定短语as soon as possible(尽快)。
【5】第一中学将要建新的图书馆。
A new library built in No.1 Middle School.
【答案】will be
【解析】本题考查一般将来时被动语态will be + 及物动词的过去分词。
【考点】考查汉译英。
7. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
【1】我们应该制定法律来阻止人们杀害野生动物。
We should _________ _________ to stop people from killing wildlife.
【答案】make laws
【解析】make laws“制定法律”,此处位于情态动词should之后,故用动词原形make laws。
【2】扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s _________ _________ wetlands .
【答案】most important
【解析】表示最重要的,故用形容词important的最高级形式most important。
【3】秋天,树叶成堆落在院子里。
In autumn, leaves _________ _________ piles in the yard.
【答案】fall into
【解析】根据时间状语in autumn此处用一般现在时,主语是复数名词leaves,故谓语为复数形式fall into。
【4】如果你不想在森林里迷路,不要走得太远。
If you don’t want to _________ _________ in the forest, please don’t go far away.
【答案】get lost
【解析】get lost“迷路”,根据短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,可知此处用动词原形get lost。
【5】我朝水里扔了一块石头,鱼儿迅速地朝四面八方游开了。
I threw a stone into the river and the fish swam away in _________ _________ quickly.
【答案】all directions
【解析】in all directions“朝四面八方”,故此处为all directions。
【考点】完成句子。
8. 完成句子(共5小题,每小题4分,满分20分)
【1】他的父母来自亚洲。
His parents ______ ______ Asia.
【答案】come from
【解析】根据短语come from表示来自……。故填come from。
【2】每年有数以百万的游客来南沙参观。
______ ______ people come to visit Nansha every year.
【答案】Millions of
【解析】根据短语Millions of+名词的复数,表示百万的……。故填Millions of
【3】我喜欢数学并且我很擅长它。
I like math and I _____ _____ _____it.
【答案】am good at
【解析】动词短语be good at...表示擅长……。故填am good at
【4】上个星期奶奶生病了,爸爸很担心她。
My grandmother was ill,and my father______ ______ ______ her.
【答案】was worried about
【解析】动词短语be worried about...表示对……担心,根据主语是第三人称单数故答案是was worried about。
【5】她在家里照顾父母。
She _______ ________ her parents at home.
【答案】looks after
【解析】根据动词短语look after表示照顾,照看。主语主语是第三人称单数。故答案是looks after。
【考点】完成句子
9. 根据汉语提示,完成句子,每空限填一词。(共10分)
【1】你介意把书递给我吗?
Would you mind the book me?
【答案】passing, to
【解析】根据所给中文提示“把......递给某人”是pass...to,mind后面要跟动词ing形式,所以是passing, to。
【2】张老师很生玛丽的气,因为她上课又迟到了。
Miss zhang was very Mary, because she was late for class again.
【答案】angry, with
【解析】根据所给中文提示“生某人的气”是be angry with,所以是angry, with。
【3】我习惯晚饭后散步,因为我认为那是保持健康的好方法。
I am used to walking after supper, because I think it is a good way to .
【答案】keep, health/fit
【解析】根据所给中文提示“保持健康”是keep, health/fit。
【4】当他长大了,他想要去成为一名科学家。
He would like to be a scientist when he .
【答案】grows, up
【解析】根据所给中文提示“长大”是grow up,主语是第三人称单数,所以填grows, up。
【5】 美国国旗代表着自由和公平。
The American flag freedom and justice(公平)
【答案】stands, for
【解析】根据所给中文提示“代表”是stands, for。
【考点】完成句子
10. 按所给的汉语,用英语完成句子,并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共10分,每空0.5分,第5 题完成句子1.5分)
【1】我认为这本书不如另外两本有趣。
I don’t think this book _________ _________ _________ _________ the other two books
【答案】is as/so interesting as
【解析】根据句意应使用原级比较的否定句型as/so…as…;同时这是宾语从句否定前移的句子,否定词用在了主句部分;根据句意宾语从句的主语是单数的。故填 is as/so interesting as。
【2】学生们迫不及待地参加他们学校的世界公园之旅。
The students _______ _______ ________ ________ their school ________ _______ the World Park.
【答案】can’t wait to join trip to
【解析】根据句意应使用结构can’t wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事;the school trip to..去……的学校郊游;join 参加、加入。故填can’t wait to join trip to。
【3】迈克,你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。
Mike, you should do more outdoor activities ________ _______ ________ online all day.
【答案】instead of chatting
【解析】根据句意“而不是”,应使用短语instead of;网上聊天chat online; 由于of是介词,因此chat应用动名词chatting。故填instead of chatting。
【4】上周老师建议我去参加法语课程。
My teacher me to take a _______ last week.
【答案】advised course in French
【解析】根据句意应使用短语advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事。上周的事,因此应用一般过去时态;take a course in French上法语课程; 故填advised course in French。
【5】一年前,我女儿总是不断地犯错。
My daughter always ___________________________________ a year ago.
【答案】kept (on) making mistakes
【解析】根据句意应使用动词短语keep (on) doing sth一直做某事;make mistakes犯错误;时间短语“一年前”,本句应用一般过去时态。所以应填kept (on) making mistakes。
【考点】完成句子。
11. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
【1】这个周末我们应该呆在家而不出去吗?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Should we stay at home instead of going out this weekend?
【解析】本题考查固定短语 instead of (代替……,而不是……,而不用…… )。
【2】昨晚整幢大楼都停电了。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last night, the whole building had a power cut.
【解析】本题考查固定短语the whole building (整幢大楼)和have a power cut(停电)。
【3】我的父亲不如我的母亲有耐心。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】My father isn’t as/so patient as my mother.
【解析】本题考查固定句型not as/so … as (表示前者在某方面不及后者)。
【4】Suzy的表弟对做户外体育运动很痴迷。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suzy’s cousin is crazy about doing outdoor sports.
【解析】本题考查固定短语be crazy about (对……痴迷)。
【5】他建议我不要将这幅画挂在床的上方。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】He advises me not to put up this picture above the bed.
【解析】本题考查固定句型advise sb not to do sth(建议某人不做某事)和固定短语put up (张贴,挂起)。
【考点】汉译英。
12. 完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。答案必须填写在答题卷相应的横线上,每格限填一词。(本大题共10分,每格0.5分)
【1】告诉他不要再犯拼写错误了。
Tell him not in spelling.
【答案】1. to;2. make;3. mistakes
【解析】tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不要做某事,make mistakes,犯错误,故填1. to;2. make; 3. mistakes
【2】当我们工作时,机器出故障了。
3.The machine when we were working.
【答案】4. went;5. wrong
【解析】go wrong,出毛病,根据句意,可知是过去时态,故填4. went;5. wrong
【3】Amy没有时间观念,开会总迟到。
Amy has time. She is always late for meetings.
【答案】6. no;7. sense;8. of
【解析】sense of time,时间观念,结合句意,故填6. no;7. sense;8. of
【4】我不能相信他的话,因为他常常撒谎。
I can’t believe , because he often .
【答案】9. what;10. he;11. said;12. tells;13. lies
【解析】tell lies,撒谎,what he said,他所说的话,故填9. what;10. he;11. said;12. tells;13. lies
【5】昨天在书店,李涛花的钱最少。
Li Tao money in the bookshop yesterday.
【答案】14. spent;15. the;16. least
【解析】最少,least,修饰不可数名词,spend,花费,主语是人,花费时间或者金钱,故填14. spent;15. the;16. least
【6】每当假期结束时,我们总想要再多休几天假。
Every time when the holiday is over, we always want to have .
【答案】17. some;18. more;19. days;20. off
【解析】have… off,休假,some more days 再多几天,根据句意,故填17. some;18. more;19. days;20. off
【考点】句子翻译。
13. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
【1】我信任我最好的朋友,因为他从来不撒谎。
I ___________________________ because he ________________________________________.
【答案】trust my best friend, never tells a lie
【解析】trust my best friend, never tells a lie信任某人:trust sb./believe in sb.;撒谎:tells a lie。
【2】昨天他迫不及待地告诉了他爸爸那个好消息。
He________________________________________________his father the good news yesterday.
【答案】couldn’t wait to tell
【解析】couldn’t wait to tell固定词组can’t wait to do sth.:迫不及待地做某事。Tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb.是告诉某人什么事情。根据时间yesterday可知用过去式,填couldn’t wait to tell。
【3】当我们阅读有趣的书的时候,时间似乎过得很快。
Time _________________________ when we are reading _______________________________.
【答案】seems to go faster, interesting books
【解析】seems to go faster, interesting books似乎做某事:seem to do sth.
【4】他曾经犯过一些错误,但现在正努力变得更好。
He once ___________________________________, but now he is trying to ________________.
【答案】made some mistakes, get better
【解析】made some mistakes, get better犯错误:make a mistake/make mistakes;try to do sth.:努力做某事,试图做事。
【5】不幸的是,大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。
__________, giant pandas ________________________________________________________.
【答案】Sadly, face serious problems in the wild
Unluckily, are facing problems in the wild
【解析】Sadly, face serious problems in the wild Unluckily, are facing problems in the wild不幸地:unluckily/sadly;根据句意可用一般现在时,也可用进行时态。在野外:in the wild。
【考点】考查根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
14. 英汉互译
【1】请保持镇静,一切都会好起来的。
Please ______ ______,Everything will be all right.
【答案】keep calm
【解析】此题考查固定短语keep calm保持镇静。故填keep calm。
【2】哦,我想起来了。我们第一次是在大别山见面的。
Now, I remember .We met _____ _____ ______ _______ in the Dabie Mountains.
【答案】for the first time
【解析】此题考查固定短语for the first time第一次,首次。根据句意,故填for the first time。
【3】博物馆全年开放。
The museum is open ______ ______ ______.
【答案】all year round
【解析】此题考查all year round全年,整年。故填all year round。
【4】我们在加拿大拍了很多枫叶的照片。
We ______ a lot of ______ _______ maple leaves in Canada.
【答案】took photos of
【解析】此题考查take photos of给某人或某物照相。根据句意,故填took photos of。
【5】今天早晨我醒来时,正在下大雨。
It _____ _______ hard when I woke up this morning.
【答案】was raining
【解析】此题考查过去进行时,根据句意,故填was raining。
【6】理解这篇短文很难。
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ the passage.
【答案】It’s very difficult to understand
【解析】此题考查固定句式it is +adj +to do sth做某事如何,怎么样。根据句意,故填It’s very difficult to understand。
【7】伦敦比剑桥更大更繁华。
London is ______ ______ and _____ ______ Cambridge.
【答案】much bigger busier than
【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。根据句意,故填much bigger , busier than。
【8】到那里最舒适的方式是什么?
_____________________________________________________?
【答案】What is the most comfortable way to get there?
【解析】此题考查形容词最高级和固定短语the way to do sth做某事的方式。根据句意,故填What is the most comfortable way to get there?
【9】But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.
________________________________________________.
【答案】但回到美国,我们立刻打开一件礼物。
【解析】此题考查汉语翻译,根据句意,故填但回到美国,我们立刻打开一件礼物。
【10】Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.
________________________________________________.
【答案】每只熊猫每天吃大量的竹子。
【解析】此题考查汉语翻译。根据句意,故填每只熊猫每天吃大量的竹子。
【考点】考查英汉互译。
15. 英汉互译
【1】.尽管我妹妹今天早上感觉不舒服,她依然像往常一样去上班。
Although my sister didn’t feel well this morning,
she went to work ___________ ________
【答案】as usual
【解析】根据句意可知,这里我们需要填写的是像往常一样,所以填.as usual。
【2】在我们城市,排球比棒球更受欢迎。
In our city,volleyball is ______ _______ than baseball.
【答案】more popular
【解析】根据句意可知,这里我们需要填写的是更受欢迎,形容词的比较级,所以填more popular。
【3】在上学的路上,我遇到了一位外国人。
_____ _____ ______ ______ school, I met a foreigner.
【答案】On my way to
【解析】根据句意可知,这里我们需要填写的是在去学校的路上,on one’s way to 是固
定的短语,意思是:在去…的路上,后跟表示地点的名词。所以填On my way to。
【4】这幅图画是他的作品的象征。
The picture is _____ ______ _____ his works.
【答案】the symbol of
【解析】根据句意可知,这里我们需要填写的是……的象征。所以填the symbol of。
【5】大卫买了一本没有图片的书。
David bought a book _____ ______.
【答案】without pictures
【解析】根据句意可知,在这里我们需要填写的是没有图片,所以填.without pictures。
【6】到北京最舒服的方式是什么?
_____ _____ ______ ______ way to get to Beijing?
【答案】What’s the most comfortable
【解析】根据句意可知,在这里我们需要填写的是最舒服的方式是什么,所以填What’s the most comfortable。
【7】刚才一条蛇从箱子里爬了出来。
A snake _____ _____ ______ the box just now.
【答案】climbed out of
【解析】根据句意可知,在这里我们需要填写的是从……爬了出来,要用一般过去时,所以填climbed out of。
【8】他一来到这儿我就会告诉他。
I will tell him _____ _____ ______ he comes here.
【答案】as soon as
【解析】根据句意可知,在这里我们需要填写的是一……就,所以填as soon as。
【9】Where did the story take place?
_________________________________________?
【答案】这个故事发生在哪里?
【解析】根据句意可知,可以翻译为 这个故事发生在哪里?take place是发生的意思。
【10】He often travels by coach.
_______________________________________.
【答案】他经常乘长途公共汽车。
【解析】根据句意可知,可以翻译为他经常乘长途公共汽车。
16. 汉译英
根据所给的中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
【1】你更喜欢谁,父亲还是母亲?
Who do you like , your father your mother?
【答案】better or
【解析】两者比较应该用比较级形式,用连词or表选择关系。故答案为better or。
【2】我们每周锻炼五次。
We exercise .
【答案】 five times a week
【解析】 一次once,两次twice;三次或三次以上用数词+times。五次five times。故答案为five times a week。
【3】放学后别到处闲逛。
Don’t after school.
【答案】 hang out
【解析】 hang out到处闲逛,助动词后跟动词原形,故答案为hang out。
【4】除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
you work hard, you pass the exam.
【答案】Unless won’t
【解析】unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来,而主句用一般将来时态。故答案为Unless won’t。
【5】亚洲到目前为止是世界上最大的洲。
Asia is by far continent in the world.
【答案】the largest
【解析】依据句意可知,应该用最高级形式来完成,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故答案为the largest
【考点】考查汉译英。
17. 翻译下列句子:
【1】事实上,实际上:__________
【答案】in fact
【解析】in fact事实上,实际上。注意短语不要大写。
【2】一直:___________
【答案】all the time
【解析】all the time一直,始终。注意短语不要大写。
【3】代替:_______________
【答案】instead of
【解析】instead of,take the place of代替,顶替。注意短语不要大写。
【4】增强某人体质:__________________________
【答案】build sb up
【解析】build sb up增强某人体质。注意短语不要大写。
【5】你应该远离老虎。他们很危险。
You should ______________________the tigers . They are dangerous.
【答案】keep away from
【解析】keep away from远离,should为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为keep away from。
【6】我现在很忙。我今晚打电话给你。
I’m busy now. I will ________________this evening.
【答案】call you/ring you up
【解析】call sb/phone sb; ring sb up给某人打电话。将来时态的构成是由助动词will+动词原形。故答案为call you/ring you up。
【考点】翻译句子。
18. 完成句子
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示,用相关的动词短语完成句子。
【1】他从不帮助做家务。
He __________ ___________ with housework.
【答案】never; helps
【解析】never; helps帮助某人做某事:help sb. with sth./help sb. (to)do sth.
【2】一个真正的朋友应该是在我需要时给我帮助,使我感动。
A true friend should __________ ___________ my hand and __________ my heart.
【答案】reach; for; touch
【解析】reach; for; touch给某人帮助:reach for one’s hand ;使某人感动:touch one’s heart。
【3】八十多年前,米老鼠首次出现在卡通片《威利号汽船》中。
Over 80 years ago, Mickey mouse __________ ___________ in the cartoonSteamboat Willie.
【答案】first; appeared
【解析】first; appeared时间段+ago:多少年前,用过去时态;首次:first;出现:appear,需用过去式appeared。
【4】最开心的事情是赢了这次歌咏比赛。
The __________ thing is to __________ the __________ competition.
【答案】happiest; win; singing
【解析】happiest; win; singing最开心的:happiest;be to do sth.是动词不定式做表语;歌咏比赛:the singing competition;win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”,在作为及物动词时,它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。beat译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同,这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。
【5】只要你不把这些节目当回事,他们还是有看头的。
These shows are fun to watch as long as you don’t ___________ __________ __________.
【答案】take them seriously
【解析】take them seriously 认真,严肃对待:take sth seriously;as long as :只要.
【6】你期望下周有关于电视节目的讨论吗?
Do you __________ __________ have a __________ about TV shows?
【答案】expect; to; discussion
【解析】expect; to; discussion期望做某事:expect to do sth.;讨论某事:have a discussion about sth./ discuss something.
【考点】考查完成句子。
19. 翻译句子
【1】许多决定与自我提升有关。
Many resolutions self-improvement.
【答案】have to do with
【解析】have to do with 和……有关。故填have to do with
【2】我希望有一天能成为一名记者
I hope a reporter one day.
【答案】to be
【解析】hope to do sth,希望做某事,故填to be
【3】你课堂上越努力学习,你将在考试中犯的错误越少。
The ______ you study in class, the ______ mistakes you will make in the exam.
【答案】harder,fewer
【解析】the +形容词,the+形容词,越……,就越……,故填harder,fewer
【4】所有的节目有个共同点
All shows one thing
【答案】have in common
【解析】have in common有共同之处,故填have in common
【5】在这学期的开始,每个人都做出承诺遵守校规。
the term, everyone made a
promise to follow the school rules.
【答案】At the beginning of
【解析】At the beginning of在……之初,故填 At the beginning of
【6】你去哪里度假了?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】Where did you go on vacation?
【解析】where哪里,根据句意,故填Where did you go on vacation?
【7】我比我的妹妹要高得多。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】I’m much taller than my sister.
【解析】两者比较用比较级,故填I’m much taller than my sister.
【8】Jack是我们班上最外向的男孩。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】Jack is the most outgoing boy in our class.
【解析】in our class,在我们班,三者比较或者三者以上比较用比较级,故填Jack is the most outgoing boy in our class.
【9】这周末我计划去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
【解析】根据时间这个周末,可知用加将来时,故填I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
【10】他不能忍受每天看肥皂剧。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】He can’t stand watching soap operas.
【解析】can’t stand,不能忍受,后加名词或者动名词,故填He can’t stand watching soap operas.
【考点】句子翻译。
20. 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子
【1】电影已经结束半个小时了。
【答案】The film has been over for half an hour.
【解析】be over结束;for half an hour半小时。
【2】春天是游览扬州的最好时间。
【答案】Spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou.
【解析】Spring春天;the best time最好的时间; visit Yangzhou参观扬州。
【3】这些年我们的家乡已有了巨大的变化。
【答案】Our hometown has changed a lot over these years.\\ There have been a lot of changes in our hometown over these years. \\ Many changes have taken place in our hometown over these years.
【解析】hometown家乡;change a lot 改变很多;over these years这些年;a lot of changes许多改变;in our hometown 在我的家乡;take place 发生。
【4】我和父母一大早就动身去机场了。
【答案】My parents and I left for the airport early in the morning.
【解析】leave for动身去;early in the morning一大早。
【5】现在已经把部分镇中心变成了一个新公园了。
【答案】Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park.
【解析】the government,turned …into把……变成。
【考点】汉译英。
21. 翻译
【1】我认为装扮成人物很有趣。
I think it is fun to______ ___________ _________ cartoon characters.
【答案】dress up as
【解析】.考查固定词组。dress up as装扮成……。it is+形容+to do ;结合题意故填dress up as
【2】去年我胖了五磅。
I____________ __________ five pounds last year.
【答案】put on
【解析】考查动词短语。 Put on 表示增重;根据题意故填put on
【3】优秀的初学者经常把他们需要学的东西与有趣的事物联系起来。
Good learners often __________ what they need to learn __________ something interesting.
【答案】connect with
【解析】考查动词短语。connect A with B把……和……联系起来,故答案connect with
【4】你读的越多,你的阅读速度就越快。
__________ __________ you read, _________ __________ you will be.
【答案】The more the faster
【解析】考查比较级。 The +比较级;the+ 比较级表还越……就越……;根据题意和汉语提示故答案The more the faster
【5】打扰一下,你能告诉我去银行的路吗?
__________ __________, Could you please tell me how _________ ________get to the bank
【答案】Excuse me I can
【解析】考查固定词组。Excuse me 用于请求别人的用语;本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句;根据题意故填Excuse me I can
【考点】完成句子。
22. 完成句子。按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
【1】 他们正在讨论去哪儿度周末。
They are discussing .
【答案】where to go for the weekend.
【解析】根据句意应使用句型go for the weekend.去度周末,where to go去哪里。故填where to go for the weekend。
【2】 里奥的朋友已经习惯使用筷子了。
Leo’s friend chopsticks.
【答案】has got used to chopsticks.
【解析】根据句意应使用句型be/get used to习惯于;本句是现在完成时态的句子。故填 has got used to chopsticks。
【3】 我哥哥直到筋疲力尽才停下来休息。
My brother didn’t stop to have a rest .
【答案】until he was exhausted.
【解析】根据句意应使用句型not...until...直到……才……;exhausted形容词,疲惫的;耗尽的。故填until he was exhausted。
【4】 我的朋友们一大早就动身去机场了。
My friends in the early morning.
【答案】left for the airport .
【解析】根据短语leave for动身去……,leave的过去式是left;airport机场。故填left for the airport。
【5】当他听到这个好消息时,忍不住笑了。
He when he heard the good news.
【答案】couldn't help laughing
【解析】根据短语can’t help doing 禁不住做某事,laugh动词,笑。所以应填couldn't help laughing 。
【6】他出国公差一个多月了。
He has over a month.
【答案】been abroad on a business for
【解析】根据短语on a business.出差;be abroad在国外; for短语表示一段时间,前面的谓语动词应具有持续性。所以应填been abroad on a business for。
【考点】完成句子。
23. 翻译句子
【1】我的家乡近几年发生了很大的变化。
【答案】My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years.
There have been great changes in my hometown over the years.
【解析】近几年over the years ;改变很多change a lot;许多变化Many changes ;发生take place;在我的家乡 in my hometown。
【2】露西的爸爸已去了出差了。
【答案】Lucy’s father has gone to Hong Kong on business .
【解析】去了 gone to ;出差on business。
【3】你介意我关掉电视吗?
【答案】Do you mind me/ my turning off the TV ?
【解析】介意做某事mind doing sth;关闭turn off。
【4】他们不知道如何处理那些旧书。
【答案】They don’t know what to do with those old books.
They don’t know how to deal with those old books.
【解析】如何处理what to do with / how to deal with。
【5】读过这本故事,他没有以前害羞了。
【答案】After reading the story, he is/ was not as shy as before.
【解析】在……之后after;读故事read the story;不如not as … as ;以前before。
【考点】汉译英。
24. 句子翻译
【1】我好久没有吃这么美味的食物。
【答案】I haven’t had/eaten such delicious food for a long time.
【解析】结合句意可知,是说明现在的情况,时态为现在完成时态。另外,此句还用到such+adj.+不可数名词。答案为I haven’t had/eaten such delicious food for a long time.
【2】老年人时不时会感到孤独,所以我们需要关心他们。
【答案】Old people feel lonely from time to time, so we need to take care of them.
【解析】此句要用到词组:from time to time, 时不时地;take care of关心,照顾。时态为一般现在时态。还要用到feel lonely系表结构,need to do sth句型。故答案为It is important for us to hand in homework on time.
【3】对于我们来说按时上交作业是很重要的。
【答案】It is important for us to hand in homework on time.
【解析】此句要用到句型“It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.故答案为It is important for us to hand in homework on time.
【4】扬泰机场(Yangtai Airport)已经投入使用多久了?
【答案】How long has Yangtai Airport been in use/service ?
【解析】此句是一个特殊疑问句,时态为现在完成时态。答案为How long has Yangtai Airport been in use/service ?
【5】年轻人现在习惯于用微信(wechat)彼此保持联系。
【答案】The young are/get used to keeping in touch with each other by wechat.
【解析】be/get used to doing sth.z习惯于做某事。keep in touch with与……保持联系。时态为一般现在时态。故答案为The young are/get used to keeping in touch with each other by wechat.
【考点】汉译英。
25. 句子翻译
【1】他最近有去过一些名胜古迹吗?
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Has he been to any places of interest recently?
【解析】短语have been to sw.表示去过某地。 places of interest表示名胜古迹。故填Has he been to any places of interest recently?
【2】我们已经在作业方面花费比以前更多的时间了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We have (already) spent more time on homework than before.
【解析】短语spend+时间+on sth.表示在某事上花费时间。这里用比较级。故填We have (already) spent more time on homework than before.。
【3】自从去年,他们就搬进了新的公寓。
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They have been in the new flat(s) since last year.
【解析】since引导的时间状语从句,主语用现在完成时,短语have been in+地点名词。故填They have been in the new flat(s) since last year.。
【4】他经常使用电脑做什么?
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What does he often use his computer for?
【解析】use for表示用……。这是一个特殊疑问句,根据汉语提示,故填What does he often use his computer for?
【5】参观中式园林的最佳时间是在春季。
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】the best time to visit Chinese gardens is in spring.
【解析】the best time to do sth.表示做某事的最好时间。根据汉语提示,故填the best time to visit Chinese gardens is in spring。
【考点】考查完成句子
26. 翻译句子。
【1】你刚才把我的茶撞到地上了。
You my tea the floor.
【答案】knocked… onto
【解析】根据语境并结合所给汉语意思可知,这里考查的是“撞到……上”的表达。在英语中,“撞到------上”为固定短语,应表达为:knock…onto。由于这里叙述的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时,故应填:knocked…onto。
【2】Simon是班上最害羞的男生之一。
Simon is one of the __________ __________ in his class.
【答案】shyest boys
【解析】根据语境并结合所给汉语意思可知,这里考查的是形容词最高级以及“……之一”的用法。在英语中,“最害羞的”应表达为:the shyest;此外,“……之一”应表达为:one of +名词复数。综合上述,故应填:shyest boys。
【3】读书和旅游一样有趣。
Reading is as travelling.
【答案】as…interesting
【解析】根据语境并结合所给汉语意思可知,这里考查的是“和……一样有趣”的表达。在英语中,“和……一样”应用“as+形容词或副词+as”结构,形容词或副词用原形。故应填:as…interesting。
【4】中国有很多名胜古迹。
There are many of in China.
【答案】places…interest
【解析】根据语境并结合汉语意思可知,这是考查的是“名胜古迹”的表达。在英语中,“名胜古迹”应表达为:place of interest。由于这里表示的是复数概念,故应填:place…interest。
【5】请为你自己切这条面包吧。
Please cut this bar of bread _________ _________ .
【答案】for yourself
【解析】根据语境并结合所给汉语意思可知,这里考查的是动作的执行者本身,应用反身代词。“为某人自己”应表达为:for oneself。故应填:for yourself。
【考点】句子翻译。
27. 书面表达,根据中文意思,完成下列句子,词数不限。
【1】我认为溜冰不如游泳刺激。
【答案】I don’t think skating is as/ so exciting as swimming.
I think skating is less exciting than swimming.
I think swimming is more exciting than skating.
【解析】not…as/so as…=less…than不如,(且句子用否定前移I don’t think) ,故答案是I don’t think skating is as/ so exciting as swimming.
I think skating is less exciting than swimming.
I think swimming is more exciting than skating.。
【2】时间似乎过得更快当我们阅读有趣书籍的时候。
【答案】Time see ms to go faster when we are reading / read something interesting.
【解析】see m to go好像做,when引导一个时间状语从句,故答案是Time see ms to go faster when we are reading / read something interesting.。
【3】到世界公园的旅行乘公交花了我三个小时。
【答案】The trip to the World Park takes me three hours by bus
I spent three hours on the trip to the World Park by bus.
It took me three hours to travel to the World Park by bus.
【解析】take花费;spend...on在……上花费……;It takes+sb.+some time+to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。据题意故答案是The trip to the World Park takes me three hours by bus
I spent three hours on the trip to the World Park by bus.
It took me three hours to travel to the World Park by bus.
【4】不仅我弟弟而且我擅长做三明治。
【答案】Not only my brother but also I am good at / do well in making sandwiches.
【解析】not only … but also不但……而且……,连接并列主语谓语动词采用就近原则;be good at/do well in擅长, 故答案是Not only my brother but also I am good at / do well in making sandwiches.
【5】周末你最好呆在家里不要出去。
【答案】You’d better stay at home instead of going out at weekends.
【解析】had better do最好做,instead of 代替,故答案是You’d better stay at home instead of going out at weekends.
【考点】汉译英。
28. 书面表达,A. 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子。
【1】不仅他而且他父母去年都上了DIY课程。
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Not only he but also his parents took a course in DIY last year.
【解析】答案:Not only he but also his parents took a course in DIY last year.表示去年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;不但……而且……:not only…but also…;上……课程:take a course in…,故译成:Not only he but also his parents took a course in DIY last year.
【2】Daniel迫不及待整理好他的客厅。
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Daniel couldn’t wait to tidy up his living room.
【解析】答案:Daniel couldn’t wait to tidy up his living room.整理:tidy up;迫不及待地做某事:can’t wait to do sth,故译成:Daniel couldn’t wait to tidy up his living room.
【3】我们应该同情野生动物,采取行动立即保护他们。
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We should have/ take pity on the wild animals and take action to protect them at once/right away.
【解析】答案:We should have/ take pity on the wild animals and take action to protect them at once/right away.同情……have/ take pity on;采取行动做某事:tale action to do sth,立即:at once/right away。故译成:We should have/ take pity on the wild animals and take action to protect them at once/right away.
【4】我建议她继续用水把杯子装满。
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I advise/advised her to keep on filling the cup with water.
【解析】答案:I advise/advised her to keep on filling the cup with water.建议某人做某事:advise sb.to do sth;用……把……装满:fill …with…。故译成:I advise/advised her to keep on filling the cup with water.
【5】我堂兄对电脑游戏非常着迷。结果是他的英语考试不及格。
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】My cousin was crazy about (playing) computer games .As a result, he failed in the English exam.
【解析】答案:My cousin was crazy about (playing) computer games .As a result, he failed in the English exam.对……着迷:be crazy about sth;结果:as a result。故译成:My cousin was crazy about (playing) computer games .As a result, he failed in the English exam.
【考点】翻译句子
29. 中译英
【1】他们花了12个半小时从上海飞到加拿大。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】It took them twelve hours and a half to fly from Shanghai to Canada
【解析】It took them twelve hours and a half to fly from Shanghai to Canada 12个半小时:twelve hours and a half 从……到……:from…to…,做某事花某人多长时间:It takes sb. some time to do sth;故译成:It took them twelve hours and a half to fly from Shanghai to Canada
【2】你表哥已经决定如何处理这些旧书了吗?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Has your cousin decided what to do with these old books?
【解析】Has your cousin decided what to do with these old books?已经决定,说明句子用现在完成时态;对付,处理:do with。故译成:Has your cousin decided what to do with these old books?
【3】我们已经好多年没有见面了,但偶尔会通邮件。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】We haven’t met for many years, but send emails from time to time.
【解析】We haven’t met for many years, but send emails from time to time.多年不见,强调过去发生的动作状语一直延续到现在,用现在完成时态;偶尔发生的动作用一般现在时态。偶尔:from time to time。故译成:We haven’t met for many years, but send emails from time to time.
【4】我的鞋子和我妹妹的鞋子尺寸一样大。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】My shoes are the same size as my sister’s.
【解析】My shoes are the same size as my sister’s.……和……一样,the same…as…。故译成:My shoes are the same size as my sister’s.。
【5】那盏灯已经开了一整天了。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】The lights have been on for the whole day.
【解析】The lights have been on for the whole day.强调“开了一天”的结果,用现在完成时态,一整天:the whole day。与for短语连用,不能用非延续性动词turn on,可以用be on故译成:The lights have been on for the whole day.
【考点】考查句子翻译。
30. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
【1】那汤闻起来酸了。
The soup _____ ______.
【答案】smells sour
【解析】短语smell +形容词,表示闻起来……; sour形容词,酸的;主语为第三人称单数,所以动词使用单三。故填smells sour 。
【2】我们为伟大的祖国而感到自豪。
We ______ ______ ______our great motherland.
【答案】are proud of
【解析】短语be proud of以……为骄傲;主语 we, be动词为are 。故填are proud of 。
【3】很高兴收到你的信。
It was a pleasure to_____ ______you.
【答案】hear from
【解析】短语hear from sb收到某人的来信;to是动词不定式的to,后跟动词原形。故填hear from
【4】 我参加许多演讲比赛。
I _____ ______ lots of speaking competitions.
【答案】have entered
【解析】根据语境可知表示已完成的动作,故使用现在完成时态:have/has +动词的过去分词;enter动词,参加。 故填have entered。
【5】他们正在倒计时日子。
They are ______ _______ the days.
【答案】counting down
【解析】短语count down是“倒计时”的意思,be+ v-ing是现在进行时态的结构。故填counting down。
【6】 为了赶上早班车,我不得不早起。
_____ _____ _____catch the early bus, I had to get up early.
【答案】In order to
【解析】短语In order to是“为了”的意思,后跟动词原形,表示目的。故填In order to。
【7】他足够高,能够到那个苹果。
He is _____ ______to reach the apple.
【答案】tall enough
【解析】句型结构... enough to do sth是“做某事足够……”的意思; tall enough足够高。故填tall enough。
【8】 Tony 上个月参加了我校的运动会。
Tony ____ ____ ___the sports meeting in our school last month.
【答案】took part in
【解析】短语take part in是“参加”的意思, 参加的往往是活动,如:运动会之类的;last month.上个月,通常和一般过去时态连用;took是take的过去式。故填took part in。
【9】 我爷爷健康状况良好。
My grandfather is ______ _______ ______.
【答案】in excellent condition
【解析】短语in excellent condition是“状况良好”的意思,是介词短语在本句中作表语。故填in excellent condition。
【10】 如果你干不了,让我来试一下。
If you can’t do it, let me _____ ______ ______.
【答案】have a try
【解析】短语have a try是“试一试”的意思,let’s后跟动词原形作宾补。故填have a try。
【考点】完成句子。
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