2021届吉林大学附属中学高中部高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

The Orchard

I had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant．The food was lovely and the service was quite good．We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing．The only disappointment was the dessert — the apple piewas far too sweet and it was cold too．Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening．As for the price — what a bargain，excellent value for money！

Park Inn

The best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent．There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening．However，the food wasn’t as good．The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless．It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food．

Richard’s Place

When we enteredthe restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it．So stylish，so modern！This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why．The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very，very poor service！

TheRiverside

It was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river．There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and color1 ed lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty．The food was good，nothing very special but quite tasty．The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy！It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money． 1. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？ A. Park Inn． B. TheOrchard． C. The Riverside． D. Richard’s Place． 2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied？

A. The food． B. The price． C. The service． D. The environment． 3. In Richard’s Place，customers can ________．

A. receive good service B. enjoy its moderndesign C. listen to wonderful music D. enjoy the beauty of a river

B

Planned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest periods for extreme space weather, according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.

Scientists at theUniversityofReadingstudied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astronauts and satellites. This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather. Therefore, it could be used to plan the timing of activities, which could be affected by extreme space weather, for example, major space missions.

The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting. The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission. It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024, but can be put off to the late 2020s.

Professor Mathew Owens, a space physicist at theUniversityofReading, said, “Until now, the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing. Though there is no set pattern of the events, this research suggests they are more predictable.”

In the new study, the scientists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time. Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be, based on observations of previous events. Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare, so there is ly little historic data to identify patterns. The findings suggest that any major planned space missions , which is beyond the next five years, will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.

4. What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs? A. It has lasted just 150 years.

B. It doesn't refer to space weather data.

C. It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts. D. It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather. 5. Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?

A. To research solar cycles. B. To avoid effects of space weather.

C. To meet the needs of the astronauts. D. To make humans return to Earth in 2024.

6. What does the underlined word “random“ in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Irregular. B. Easy. C. Limited. D. Changeless. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The study is useful for future space missions. B. The planned space missions should be put off. C. Extreme space weather will happen before 2026. D. Previous observations make no difference to the study.

C

I started out in life with few advantages. I didn't graduate from high school. I worked at menial (不体面的) jobs. I had limited education, limited skills and a limited future.

And then I began asking, \"Why are some people more successful than others?\" This question changed my life. Over the years, I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement(成就). It seems that the reasons have been discussed and written about for more than two thousand years, in every possible way. One quality that most philosophers, teachers and experts agree on is the importance of self-discipline (自律). As Al Tomsik summarized it years ago, \"Success is tons of discipline.\"

Some years ago, I attended a conference in Washington. It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby food fair. The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by myself, even though it was a table for four. A few minutes later, an older gentleman and a younger woman who was his assistant came along carrying trays of food, obviously looking for a place to sit. With plenty of room at my table, I immediately invited the older gentleman to join me. He was hesitant (犹豫), but I insisted. Finally, thanking me as he sat down, we began to chat over lunch.

It turned out that his name was Kop Kopmeyer. As it happened, I immediately knew who he was. He was a legend in the field of success and achievement. Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books, each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study. I had read all four books from cover to cover, more than once.

After we had chatted for a while, I asked him the question that many people in this situation would ask, \"Of all the one thousand success principles that you have discovered, which do you think is the most important?”

He smiled at me, as if he had been asked this question many times, and replied, without hesitating, \"The most important success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years ago. He said, 'Do what you

should do, when you should do it, whether you feel like it or not.'\"

He went on to say, \"There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience, but without self-discipline, none of them work.\" 8. Why did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2 ? A. Because he wasn't satisfied with himself. B. Because he was a person of self-discipline. C. Because he dislike those successful people. D. Because he wanted to share his idea on success.

9. What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join him ? A. His great kindness. B. The gentleman's fame. C. His eagerness for success. D. The gentleman's habit. 10. What are the four large books about ?

A. Personal changes B. The secret of success C. Sayings of wisdom D. The gentleman's manners. 11. What's the best title for the text ?

A. The Magic of Reading B. An Unexpected Conversation C. A Question that Changed MyLife D. The Power of Self-discipline

D

A male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.

Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.

The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.

Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as

2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.

However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.

12. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders? A. To ban people from illegal crossings. B. To help protect tigers in the region. C. To protect tigers from losing their way. D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.

13. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?

A. keeps from. B. is on the way to C. is aimed at D. keeps up 14. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ? A. Recent studies and researches on tigers. B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers. C. The possible effects of establishing a network D. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers. 15. What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection. B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border. C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.

D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

All of us deserve to be able toenjoy life without being bothered about anything.____16____If you really want to stop being shy, it is very important that you come out of the shell and develop your personality.

For an introverted person, shyness can be natural personality trait.____17____They are as follows:

Improve Your Self-esteem

Understand your strong points and keep focus on them. Accept that you are different, and appreciate yourself the way you are. Invest some more time in improving your physical appearance.____18____

Try to figure out the root cause of your shyness. Basically, there are two major reasons that make people shy. One is that they are extremely self-conscious. So they put a lot of attention on whether they are behaving in the right manner or not.____19____They feel that there is nothing interesting around them. Both these factors make them very nervous.

Practice Conversation

____20____There is an old saying that practice makes perfect. To start with, stand in front of a mirror, think of a subject of your choice and talk to yourself. It may sound really silly, but it works.

You should stop being shy and start conversation with others. It is important for you to achieve your personal goals in life.

A. Therefore, you needn't be shy.

B The other is that they have a negative attitude towards their life. C. However, those who are shy hold themselves back from doing so. D. It makes a lot of difference as it increases the level of self-confidence. E. However, it can be reduced to some range with the help of a few simple steps. F. People who feel shy can't get in touch with others willingly, so they like to stay at home.

G. Those who are shy find it difficult to communicate with others, but the conversation skills can be improved with a bit of practice.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She___21___primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade on, she had to get a(n) ___22___to a school in a city nearby. She was very happy knowing that she was___23___by a very famous school in a city.

Today was the first day of her school. Anna went to her___24___after asking fellow students for ___25___. Upon seeing her ___26___clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started ___27___her. Luckily, the teacher arrived in no ___28___. She asked everyone to keep ___29___. After that, the teacher_____30_____Anna to the class. Then she told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. When everyone except Anna had _____31_____their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, “What happened,

dear?” Don’t _____32_____. Just write what you know as other students have _____33_____learned about it.”

Anna replied, “I was thinking that there are so many things, and which I should_____34_____to write?” When she handed in her answer paper, the teacher reading everyone’s answers and the majority (大多数) had answered it _____35_____.

The teacher was_____36_____as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher _____37_____Anna’s answer paper and started reading. “The 7 Wonders are — To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!”

The teacher stood_____38_____and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village _____39_____us of the precious (珍贵的) gifts that God has given us, which is truly a _____40_____. 21. A. visited B. attended C. avoided D. left 22. A. gift B. award C. trial D. admission

23. A. rejected B. doubted C. accepted D. introduced 24. A. classroom B. dormitory C. library D. canteen 25. A. advice B. permission C. protection D. direction 26. A. special B. poor C. familiar D. tight

27. A. laughing at B. playing with C. pointing at D. talking with 28. A. way B. case C. time D. hurry 29. A. calm B. quiet C. safe D. friendly

30. A. explained B. announced C. introduced D. mentioned 31. A. submitted B. received C. prepared D. collected 32. A. challenge B. sigh C. pretend D. worry 33. A. even B. hardly C. already D. never 34. A. choose B. agree C. expect D. manage

35. A. timely B. independently C. unwillingly D. correctly 36. A. determined B. pleased C. relaxed D. exhausted 37. A. picked up B. made up C. relied on D. took in 38. A. nervous B. worried C. shocked D. delighted 39. A. warned B. reminded C. searched D. persuaded 40. A. trick B. lesson C. relief D. wonder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

The world’s longest cross-sea bridge — Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven___41.___(wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB,___42.___links Hongkong andMacaoto the Chinese mainland city ofZhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. It’s designed___43.___(have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And it’s not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.

In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that___44.___(pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is___45.___world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridge’s engineers had to take many environmental factors___46.___consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while___47.___(build) the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an___48.___(endanger) species living in this area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make___49.___much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.

By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the area’s development___50.___(great). It is expected to drive the economic development ofHongkong,Macaoand nineGuangdongcities.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词：

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Since the eight grade I've been stuck between two different career: art and science. On the one hand, I adored art, which will always be a part of me. I want to make mine own living by running a cartoon magazine, in which I'd be a drawer and writer too. On other hand, I am totally for love with biology! I find it interesting how math seems to make so many sense and I like chemistry as well as. Up to now, I have not decided what to doing in the future. One of my friends suggests that I be a surgeon which is good at drawing cartoon. It sounds like a good idea.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

There was once a man who went out to look for a job. As he was passing his neighbor’s house, an important piece of paper fell out of the man’s pocket.

His neighbor happened to be looking out of the window. He saw the piece of paper fall, and he thought: “What a disgrace! That guy let that fall out of his pocket on purpose. He’s trying to mess up the front of my house!” But instead of going out and communicating with him, the neighbor planned his revenge(报复). That night, he took his waste-paper basket and went to the man’s house. The first man also happened to be looking out of the window, and saw what happened. Later, when he was picking up the paper which had been dumped near his door, he found the important piece of paper that he had lost. It was torn into dozens of pieces. He thought that his neighbor had not only picked his pocket, but had the cheek to（厚着脸皮）mess up his doorway with rubbish.

He didn’t want to say anything. Instead, he started planning his revenge. That night he phoned a farmer to make an order of ten pigs and a hundred ducks. He asked that they be delivered to his neighbor’s house.

Of course, the next day, his neighbor had quite a bit of trouble trying to get rid of so many animals and their noises. Sure that this had been an evil trick pulled by his neighbor, the second man again started planning his revenge immediately he got rid of the pigs and ducks.

And so it went on.

They continued trying to get back at each other, and each time their acts of revenge got bigger and more stupid. The dropping of that single piece of paper ended up causing a fire siren(警报), the driving of a truck into a garden fence, the throwing of stones at windows, and finally the dropping of a bomb which destroyed both men’s houses.

注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按下列格式作答。

Both ended up in a hospital, and had to share a room there.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They talked and became friends in the end.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

参

1. B 2. C 3. B

4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A

8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D

12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D

16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. G

21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. wonders

42. which 43. to have 44. passes 45. the 46. into 47. building 48. endangered 49. it 50. greatly

51.(1).eight→eighth (2).career→careers (3).adored→adore (4).mine→my

(5).other前添加the (6).for→in

(7).many→much (8).删除well后as (9).doing→do

(10).which→who/that

52.略

30. C 31. A 32.