How can we become good learner

教师姓名： 教材：九年级 1. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 2. make words cards 制作单词卡片 3. listen to tapes 听磁带 4. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 5. study for a test 备考 6. watch videos 看录像 7. have conversations with 与……交谈/ 回话 短8. read aloud 朗读 语9. speaking skills 口语技巧 归10.spoken English 英语口语 纳 11.a little 有点 12. give a report 作报告 13. at first 起初 14. word by word 一字一字地；逐字 15. the secret to … ……的秘密 16. so …that…如此……以致…… 17. because of 由于 18. fall in love with 爱上 19. as well 也 20. something interesting 有趣的事情 21. look up 查阅；抬头看 22. so that 以便；为了 23. take notes 做笔记 交 际 句 型 单元：Unit1 24. the meaning of … …...的意思 25. how often 多久一次 26. make mistakes 犯错误 27. a number of = many 许多 28. talk to 与……交谈 29. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 30. depend on 视……而定，依靠 31. learning habits 学习习惯 32. in common 共有的 33. be interested in ……对……感兴趣 34. pay attention to 注意；关注 35. connect…with…把……和……连接或联系起来 36. for example 例如 37. get bored 感到无聊 38. think about 考虑 39. be good with = do well in 在……擅长 40. even if 即使；尽管；纵然 41. be afraid of 害怕 42. look for 寻找 43. each other 彼此 44. find out 查明；找到 45. instead of 代替；而不是 46. worry about 担忧；担心 . How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的？ Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同学们一起学习。 2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？ Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。 3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with . 我没有同伴可以练习英语。 Maybe you should join an English club. 或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ Why don’t you join an English language club ? 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？ 知识详解：

1.by asking the teacher for help.通过向老师求助

①by介词，“通过，靠”，表示方法、手段，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 He had to do all the work by hand. Mr. Green makes a living by teaching. 总结：by+交通工具；by+时间；by+地点

You can improve your English_________practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in

②ask sb. for help “向某人求助” ask sb for sth. 向某人要某物 ask sb to do sth. 让某人做某事

ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事 (2008·烟台中考) --What’s wrong with your uncle, Jack? --He is ill. A doctor ________.

A. has to look for B. is being operated on C. must ask for D. has just been sent for When you face some difficulties in learning English,you can _________. A.ask the teacher for help B.ask the teacher’s for help C.find teacher to help D.find out teacher to help 2.Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 辨析：watch,look,see,read.

3.Do you have conversations with friends in English?

have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈、会话 He had conversations with his son yesterday. 常用短语：have/hold a conversation with 与......交谈/谈话 make conversation 闲谈，搭讪

be in conversation with 与......谈话中 This is a private conversation.Don’t interrupt!

4.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大声读来练习发音怎么样？ ①What about......?=How about......? “......怎么样” ②辨析：aloud,loud,loudly.

Please read the text aloud.(call,shout,cry;read) The music is too loud.Please turn it down.

Speak loud,please,or no one will hear you.(talk,speak,sing,laugh) Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.(knock,ring) ③to practice pronunciation 动词不定式做目的状语

To keep fit,we should drink milk every day.

I want to come over to your house to see your parents. We should_________English as much as possible. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speak in

practice n. 练习 pronounce v. 发音 Please ~your words clearly. 5.Have you ever studied with a group? Your foreign teacher Miss Smith_________us English since five years ago. A.taught B.is teaching C.has taught D.teaches 6.a lot的用法：

①“很多，非常，常常”，做状语，可修饰动词，也可修饰比较级。 I worked a lot yesterday.

This computer is a lot more useful than that one. ②做主语或表语

A lot has been done about it./That is a lot. 7.It’s too hard to understand spoken English.

It+be+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是......的 It’s important to learn English well.

试辨析：It’s very kind of you to tell me that.(kind,nice,clever,foolish等表示人物性格、品质的词)

spoken English “英语口语”

spoken, speaking, speaker的用法：

speaking skills 口语技巧(侧重口语表达能力) spoken adj. 口头的；口语的（相对于书面来说） spoken English 口头英语；英语口语

speaker 演讲者；说某种语言的人 English speakers 说英语的人

It’s a good way to improve our English by talking with________.

A. native speaks B. native speakers C. speaking English D. speakers English

Practicing conversations with my foreigner friends _________ my speaking skills. A. help B. improve C. helps D. improves

8.辨析：a little/a bit

a little = a bit ,a bit和a little都作\"一点儿\"讲,但用法不同。

①a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示\"一点儿\"的意思。例如:

The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。

②a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于\"not at all\"(一点儿都不);not a little相当于\"very(much)\"或\"extremely\"(很、非常)。例如: She is not a bit tired.(=She is not tired at all.)她一点儿都不累。 She is not a little tired.(=She is very tired.)她非常累。

③a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。例如:

There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。

The shoes are very nice , but I think the size is ____small for you . A.a few B.a little C.a bit of

9.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. 常跟动词-ing形式的动词和短语：finish/practice/look forward to/be busy/consider/suggest/can’t help/feel like/

miss/be used to/give up/keep on/enjoy/mind 10.Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. 祈使句：Come and have fun.

Don’t smoke here!=You mustn’t smoke here!

辨析：at first(相当于in the beginning,反义词at last,与后来发生的事相对照)/first of all（相当于first,表示顺序，是时 间上或一系列行为动作的开始，后面往往接next,then等） At first I didn’t want to go,but I soon changed my mind.

First of all,open the windows,then turn off the gas,and if necessary,call an ambulance. 11.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事

12.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍耐某事 13.The more you read,the faster you’ll be.

the+比较级，the+比较级，“越......,就越......” The more you smile,the____you will feel. A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily 14.Why did WeiFen find it difficult to learn English? find v. 发现 find-found-found

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. find it + adj.+to do sth. 发现某事......

I find it interesting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to read these stories. The two girls are so alike that strangers find __ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that

His parents found _________ to tell him everything that had happened. A. it necessary B. that necessary C. it is necessary D. necessary

I found _________ to remember everything, but I was gradually getting used to things and didn't find them so strange any more.

A.it is difficult B.difficulty C.that difficult D.it was difficult

15.The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time.

so… that…的意思是“如此„„以至于„„”，so后接形容词或副词，它引导结果状语从句。

He was______angry______she walked out and closed the door heavily. A.so;that B.too;and C.very;that D.such;that

16.an English movie called（named）Toy Story.一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影 called(named)Toy Story过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰名词movie. 17.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. ①fall in love with “爱上（某人或某物）” be in love with “与......相爱着”

②由动词加上-ed或-ing转化而来的形容词总结： interested/interesting 感到有趣的/令人感兴趣的 relaxed/relaxing 感到放松的/令人放松的 surprised/surprising 感到惊讶的/令人惊讶的 tired/tiring 感到疲惫的/令人感到疲惫的 moved/moving 感动的/令人感动的 amazed/amazing 感到惊讶的/令人惊讶的 embarrassed/embarrassing 尴尬的/令人尴尬的 bored/boring 厌烦的/令人厌烦的

frightened/frightening 感到害怕的/令人害怕的 18.So I begin to watch other English movies ,too. ①begin to do sth.=begin doing sth. 开始做某事

②辨析：other,the other,others,the others,another. ★★★

19.express v. 表达 He didn’t know how to express himself properly. expression n. 表情；表示、表达方式 There was no expression on her face.

I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks. 20.with sb’s help = with the help of sb.

意思是“在...帮助下”， 固定搭配应用介词“with”，反义词“without”——在句中双重否定表肯定。 【考题再现】

I can’t do well in drawing _______ your help.

A. with B. of C. under D. without

_____ his wife's help,the scientist can finish his study in two months.A With B Without C Under D Of

相关用法：help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助做某事 help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃/喝 help out 帮......走出困境 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

21.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. discover “发现，发觉”（与invent的区别）；动名词做从句主语；形容词修饰不定代词需后置；the secret to ...的秘诀

22.use-useful;help-helpful;care-careful;color-colorful;success-successful It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/It serves you right. 你活该 23.want用法复习：want sth./want to do sth./want sb. to do sth.

24.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.

so that引导的目的状语从句，相当于in order that.

Deaf people can't _____,but they can learn how to move their mouths______they can speak. A listen ,so B hear,so C listen,so that D hear, so that

25.note n.笔记、记录 take notes / v.指出、记录、记下 I noted down the lecture. memorize v.=remember记住、记忆 memory n.记忆、记忆力 26.How often do you do them?你多久做一次语法练习？ 辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how far

how long 多久，多长（时间）。对时间段提问，如：for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。 e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing? --For five years.

how soon 多久以后。对―in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时，其答语常用―in+时间段。 e.g. --How soon will Mr. Li be back? --In a week.

how often 多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为：once（twice/…）+时间段，always，usually等。

e.g. --How often do you exercise? -- Once a day.

how far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。 e.g. --How far is it from here to your school? -- Three kilometers.

27.That doesn’t sound too bad. 感观类动词后加形容词，构成系表结构，翻译成......起来。如look，sound，feel，smell，taste。

(2010.浙江省衢州市)-- Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday? --Oh, that _______ good. A. feels

B. looks C. tastes

D. sounds

(2010山东省潍坊市)The cookies_______good .Could I have some more? A.taste

B.smell

C.feel

D.sound

(2010湖南省娄底市)----I like it very much. It tastes_______

A.good B.terrible C. well

(2010年上海市)Is this a photo of your daughter?She looks _____in the pink dress! A.lovely 重点练习：

B.quietly

C.politely

D.happily