江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试卷

江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试卷

一、单项填空（共10题；共20分）

1.—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?

—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed. A. in B. at C. on D. by 2.— Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing. — Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.

A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking 3.—I don't really like big cities.

—Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside.

A. free B. freer C. freest D. the freest

4.The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine. A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving

5.I don't care how many words there are in your article, but the ______ of it really matters. A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy 6.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? — For your health, you ______ be too careful.

A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 7.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don't you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.

A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for 8.Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form. A. since B. before C. after D. while

9.Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don't miss it during your stay here. A. hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly 10.— Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen. — _________

A. What a mess! B. Don't mention it. C. With pleasure. D. Wonderful, indeed.

二、完形填空（共1题；共1分）

11.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their car's GPS (全球定位系统), 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country.

The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't 5 them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.

When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, \"They were 10 , but not angry.\"

It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination. 1. A. suitable 2. A. and 3. A. slowly 4. A. north 5. A. satisfy 6. A. how 7. A. refuse 8. A. museum

B. useful B. so

C. good C. or

D. famous D. but

B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly B. south B. relax B. where B. control

C. east C. worry C. why C. doubt

D. west D. touch D. what D. understand D. library

B. restaurant C. station

9. A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated 10. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased

三、阅读理解（共4题；共24分）

12.阅读理解

Night Noodle Markets |www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for. Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food. Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city. Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below. When? Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm. Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.

（1）What is www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn? A.The name of the owner. B.The address of the website. C.A collection of food. D.The name of the markets.

（2）When can people go to the markets? A.At 3 pm on Monday. B.At 11 am on Tuesday. C.At 9 pm on Sunday. D.At 10 pm on Thursday.

（3）The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________. A.encourage people to go and eat at the markets B.tell people the features of delicious Asian food C.ask people to choose the food pictures they like D.introduce some supporting companies to people 13.阅读理解

We all have our favourite music, films or books — but which are the most popular ever? The most popular album (音乐专辑) Thriller by Michael Jackson At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year. The most popular classical music Beethoven's Fifth Symphony When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn't his most popular piece of music. But now most

people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll. The most popular novel A Tale of Two Cities Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It's true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies. The most popular ________ The Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn't make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar. （1）The best word for the blank is ________. A.painting B.film C.poem D.sculpture

（2）Which of the following is true?

A.Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected. B.The Fifth Symphony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven. C.A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books. D.The Shawshank Redemption made much money as soon as it came out. （3）Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from? A.Sports Time. B.Science Study. C.Culture World. D.Nature Watch.

14.阅读理解

I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.

In San Diego recently $325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments. The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging (摇动) their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out?

What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed in Japan? In Japanese aibou means “buddy”. These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment. They've been used in movies and music videos. Universities have used them for educational purposes. However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money. Was it worth a lot of money?

Then there's NAO, a robot which has been developed by a French company. Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with. A fully developed one costs $16,000. Is that value for money? Who can afford it anyway?

There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I haven't thought of any. （1）What does the underlined word \"companion\" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.公司 B.机构 C.对手 D.伙伴

（2）What is the true fact about the robots mentioned? A.The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research. B.AIBO wasn't made any more because it only provided entertainment. C.A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages. D.All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost. （3）What does the writer think of developing robots? A.It can help bring people a lot of fun. B.It has advantages in many ways. C.It may be useful but costs too much. D.It is worth a great deal of money. 15.阅读理解

\"This is John,\" said Mr Turner. The boy standing next to him was tall, with a friendly face. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs (大拇指) up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at him and he smiled back.

Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them. I was sure he wouldn't choose me. I wasn't one of the cool kids.

\"Hyun, I want you to be John's buddy this term,\" said Mr Turner. Me? I couldn't believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction. Adam and Chen even looked unhappy.

John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. \"Hello,\" he said in a confident voice. \"Hello,\" I replied, not looking at him.

All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me, but John didn't seem to notice. Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John, and that John would decide that he'd rather be buddies with them. Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered (大摇大摆地走) up to us.

\"Mr Turner says you're a good basketball player, John,\" said Adam. \"How'd you like to play with us at lunch break? Hyun doesn't know anything about basketball.\"

\"No thanks,\" said John. \"I'd rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn't mind. Mr Turner says he's an excellent player.\"

I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging (判断) a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John. （1）The underlined \"him\" in Paragraph 1 refers to _______. A.Adam B.Mr Turner C.Chen D.John

（2）The sentence \"I was walking on air…\" in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt_______. A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.lonely

（3）What can we learn from the story? A.Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly. B.Hyun realized appearance didn't always tell the truth. C.John didn't want to make friends with Hyun at first. D.Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.

四、补全对话（共1题；共1分）

16.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish? B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there. A: ________

B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. ________ A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?

B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. ________ A: What about children? ________

B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. ________ A: It's really a big change. A. Tourists make money for a city. B. Can you give us an example?

C. Now they begin to do more sports outside. D. Do you play a lot of sports? E. How can the Olympics change them?

F. Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money. G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.

五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10题；共10分）

17.The future is something we ________ (创造), but not something we enter. 18.Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results. 19.Thank you for ________ (警告) us not to swim here.

20.The ________ (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood. 21.Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea. 22.These ________ (艺术家) design won an international award. 23.In ancient times, food was ________ (存储) up for winter. 24.—I like to eat pizza and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables. —Your eating ________ are not so good. You need to change them. 25.—Where's Sam? I can't find him anywhere. —Oh, he has two weeks ________ for a vacation.

26.—Would you please tell me something about ________? — OK. My name is Simon. I am studying at Sunshine Middle School.

六、句子翻译，将下列句子译成英语。（共5题；共25分）

27.她多久整理一次卧室?

28.不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。 29.一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论。 30.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。 31.那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。

七、任务型阅读（共1题；共15分）

32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Hi, Tom,

Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.

I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncomfortable about speaking. I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.

Don't worry about making mistakes. Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won't notice your mistakes.

Use every chance you get to speak. For example, it's a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.

Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom. You can join a conversation group, such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.

Practice speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.

I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.

Best wishes,

Eliza

（1）How many suggestions does Eliza offer?

（2）What is Tom's problem when he is learning English?

（3）If you are Tom, will you take Eliza's suggestions? Why or why not?

八、书面表达（共1题；共5分）

33.下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。

注意:

1）词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2）文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；

3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇: workshop n. 工作坊

Welcome to our school. I'm Lin Tao. I'm glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you. Let's work together for a green planet. Thank you!

答案解析部分

一、单项填空

1.【解析】【分析】句意：———你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗？———是的。这列火车棒极了，就像一个有轮子的旅馆—它有我需要的一切。in在……里；at在……；on在……上；by通过。根据题干中a hotel ____ wheels，可推出此处用a hotel on wheels表示车轮上的旅馆。故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记介词on的用法。

2.【解析】【分析】句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。A.took表一般过去时；B.will take表一般将来时；C.take表一般现在时；D.was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据关键词确定时态，同时识记动词的过去式。

3.【解析】【分析】句意：——我不太喜欢大城市。——我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到更自由。free自由的，形容词原级；freer更自由的，形容词比较级；freest最自由的，形容词最高级；the freest最自由的，the+形容词最高级。much是程度副词，修饰形容词比较级。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先识记形容词比较级，然后识记much修饰形容词比较级。

4.【解析】【分析】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。save挽救。save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；to save动词不定式；to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中managed，可知此处用manage to do sth.表示设法做成某事，用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配manage to do sth.。

5.【解析】【分析】句意：我不在乎你的文章里有多少字，但质量才是最重要的。ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy精力。根据题干中in your article，可知此处是说重要的是文章的质量，用quailty符合题意。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词确定。

6.【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't不允许；needn't不必。根据For your health及所给选词，可知为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，can't too表示“再……也不为过”，固定搭配，所以空格处填can't。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后识记固定搭配can't too。

7.【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，过来。短信中的“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表“保持联系”。search for寻找；ask for请求，要求；go for去找，努力获取；stand for代表。根据题干中“What do the letters 'KIT' mean in the text message?”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep in touch”，用stand for符合题意。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键短语确定。

8.【解析】【分析】句意：在递交申请表之前，先检查你所写的。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，根据句意可知应在递交申请表之前，先检查下你所填写的，所以用before，故选

B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据两句话句意确定。

9.【解析】【分析】句意：昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。A.hardly几乎不；B.widely广泛地；C.suddenly突然地；D.badly恶劣地。根据后一句可知，昆曲是不可错过的节目，所以应该被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。

10.【解析】【分析】句意：—— 通过5G，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。 ——实在是太棒了。What a mess!真是一团糟！Don't mention it.别客气；With pleasure.愿意效劳；Wonderful, indeed.实在是太棒了。根据句意可知，5G让两个不同城市的人可以在同一屏幕上握手，科技给人们生活带来了便利，是好事，结合选项，故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。 二、完形填空

11.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri，却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。

（1）句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。suitable合适的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。根据空后“for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famous for以……著名。故选D。

（2）句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选D。

（3）句意：他们不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI。slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根据空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处是说不小心，用carelessly符合题意。故选B。

（4）句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。north北方；south南方；east东方；west西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the south of the country”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用north符合题意。故选A。

（5）句意：虽然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心。satisfy牺牲；relax放松；worry（使）担心；touch触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用worry符合题意。故选C。

（6）句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞—蓝色洞穴。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴，用how符合题意。故选A。

（7）句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。refuse拒绝；control控制；doubt怀疑；understand理解。根据下文“He thought they wanted to go to a ____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。故选D。

（8）句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐。museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；

station车站；library图书馆。根据题干中“for dinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。故选B。 （9）句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复。根据下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意。故选C。

（10）句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleasd愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意。故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 三、阅读理解

12.【解析】【分析】本文是一个介绍面食夜市的广告，里面包含了食物种类，夜市时间等信息。 （1）细节理解题。根据www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn及结合常识，可知这是一个网站的网址，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Monday to Saturday,5 pm to 11 pm可知夜市开放时间是周一至周六的晚上5点到11点。结合所给选项，只有D选项“周四晚上10点”夜市是开放的。故选D。

（3）主旨大意题。根据Tasty food.Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets.Enjoy the Asian-style street food.Great locations美味的食物。面食夜市香喷喷的味道。享受亚洲风味的街头小吃。优越的地理位置，可知这是在介绍面食夜市的优势，目的是鼓励人们去夜市品尝美味的食物。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13.【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了几个世界之最：最受欢迎的音乐专辑—《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典乐—《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说—《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影—《肖申克的救赎》。 （1）推理判断题。根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn't make much money at the cinema.”讲到一开始在电影院没赚多少钱，可推出此处是说最受欢迎的电影。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格1中“He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that.”可知《Thriller》比迈克尔·杰克逊预期的更受欢迎，A项正确；根据表格2中“In the 20th century, the first four notes were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.”可知《第五交响曲》被其他音乐家用在许多其他的音乐形式中，B项错误；根据表格3中“It's true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. ...A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.”可知《双城记》（2.5亿本）没有整个哈利波特系列（4.5亿本）卖的多，C项错误；根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn't make much money at the cinema.”可知《肖申克的救赎》一开始没赚多少钱，D项错误。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几个世界之最，类别是音乐，古典乐，小说和电影。最可能出现在“文化世界”这一栏。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

14.【解析】【分析】本文作者通过举例说明开发机器人是浪费钱，开发机器人可能有很好的理由，但作者目前还没想到。

（1）推断题。根据画线词所在语境act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with讲作那些需要陪伴的人的一名____，结合选项可知应是“伙伴”。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第2段中In San Diego recently $325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments.讲到发明松鼠机器人来做一些科学实验，并未提到每个科学家都需要，A项错误；根据第2段中However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money.可知停止生产AIBO是为了省钱，B项错误；根据第3段中It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story...可知一个完全开发的NAO可以用不同的语言给孩子讲故事，C项正确；根据文中价格信息$325,000 at huge cost $16,000可知这些机器人的生产耗资巨大，D项错误。故选C。

（3）推断题。根据第一段中I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.及文中例子可知作者认为开发机器人可能是有用的，但花费太多，是在浪费钱。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

15.【解析】【分析】作者通过自己和新同学约翰的经历告诉我们：不要以貌取人，因为外表不能说明。 （1）推断题。Adam亚当；Mr Turner特纳先生；Chen陈；John约翰。根据上文中“This is John”可知，特纳先生向我们介绍了约翰，亚当和陈竖起大拇指，他们想要邀请约翰加入这个很酷的团体，所以此处使用him代替John。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据上文中“I'd rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn't mind. Mr Turner says he's an excellent player.”可知，约翰宁愿和作者下象棋，因为特纳先生说作者是一个优秀的棋手，所以约翰的这一席话让作者感到很开心。故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging (判断) a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.”并结合全文可知，本文讲述了班里来了新同学约翰，作者认为约翰不会选择自己作为朋友，但是后来发现约翰并不是自己所想的那样，他们成了很好的朋友，所以作者意识到不能依靠外表判断一个人，因为外表不能说明。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 四、补全对话

16.【解析】【分析】A.Tourists make money for a city.游客为城市赚钱。 B.Can you give us an example?你能给我们举个例子吗？

C.Now they begin to do more sports outside.现在他们开始在外面做更多的运动。 D. Do you play a lot of sports?你经常运动吗？

E.How can the Olympics change them?奥运会如何改变他们？

F.Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.很多人认为奥运会要花很多钱。 G.Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方。

（1）根据下文Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics可知，此处是B举一个关于奥运会给举办城市带来积极影响的例子，故空格处是A问能否举一个例子。B选项Can you give us an example?“你能给我

们举个例子吗？”符合语境，故选B。

（2）根据上文They can really change a city and help the people who live there和One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre可知，奥运会的举办给所在城市人们的生活带来了很大变化，例如北京，为奥运会建了一个新的游泳中心，奥运会过后，北京民众也得以使用这些新设施。G选项Now it has become a popular place for people to visit“现在它已成为人们参观的热门地点”符合语境，故选G。 （3）根据上文Can the Games make money for a city?和Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games可知，此处B说的是游客的到来能为城市带来收入。A选项Tourists make money for a city“游客的到来能为城市赚钱”符合语境，故选A。

（4）根据下文Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV可知，此处B问的是奥运会的举办对孩子们的改变。E选项How can the Olympics change them?“奥运会如何改变的他们？”符合语境，故选E。

（5）根据上文How can the Olympics change them?和Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV可知，此处B说的是奥运会举办之后孩子们的改变。C选项Now they begin to do more sports outside“现在他们开始在外面做更多的运动”符合语境，故选C。

【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 17.【解析】【分析】句意：未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入（未来）。空格处所给中文提示为“创造”。create作动词，意为“创造”，根据后半句but not something we enter可知，两处结构相同，都是先行词为something的 定语从句，动词create应和enter一样，用动词原形，故答案为create。 【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意句子时态和动词形式。

18.【解析】【分析】句意：信不信由你，这两个调查的结果相似。根据汉语提示，相似的similar，形容词作定语，修饰名词results，故答案是similar。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记形容词修饰名词。

19.【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。空格处所给中文提示为“警告”。warn sb. not to do，固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前为介词for，故动词warn应用ing形式，故答案为warning。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记介词后面用动词ing形式。

20.【解析】【分析】句意：真正友谊的秘密在于理解和被理解。“秘密”译为“secret”。根据be动词“is”可知要用单数形式。故答案为secret。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据be动词确定主语单复数。

21.【解析】【分析】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。“混合”译为“mix”。so that引导的目的状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句根据需要选择合适的时态，结合句意可知要用一般现在时；主语the milk是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故答案为mixes。 【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据主语确定动词形式。

22.【解析】【分析】句意：这些艺术家的设计获得了一个国际奖项。“艺术家”译为“artist”，these后接名词复数artists，结合空后“design”可知此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格artists'。These artists' design这些艺术家的设计。故答案为artists'。

【点评】考查名词所有格拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式，最后识记名词所有格用法。

23.【解析】【分析】句意：在古代，食物被储存起来以备过冬。“存储”译为“store”。store up储存，积累。主语food与动词store之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，结合空前was，可知此次用was done构成一般过去时的被动语态。store的过去分词是stored。故答案为stored。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据主语和谓语确定被动语态，最后识记动词的过去分词。

24.【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢吃披萨和甜食。我很少吃蔬菜。——你的饮食习惯不太好。你需要改变它们。根据题干中I like to eat pizza and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables.讲喜欢吃披萨和甜食，极少吃蔬菜，可知说的是饮食习惯不太好，eating habit饮食习惯，结合题干中的are和them可知habit要用复数。故答案habits。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。

25.【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom在哪里？我到处找不到他。——哦，他休息两周去度假了。根据空后“for a vacation”可知是休息两天，结合题干中“has two days ____”可知要用have...off表示“请假/休假……”。故答案为off。

【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记固定搭配have...off。

26.【解析】【分析】句意：——请介绍一下你自己好吗？——好的。我的名字是西蒙。我在阳光中学学习。答句表示同意之后，紧接着介绍了自己的基本情况，由此可推出此处是请对方介绍下自己，此处是说“你自己”，用yourself 符合题意。故答案为yourself。

【点评】考查代词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后根据答语确定反身代词。 六、句子翻译，将下列句子译成英语。

27.【解析】【分析】根据题意可知要用一般现在时。多久一次how often；她，作主语用人称代词主格she；整理tidy up；她的卧室her bedroom。句中谓语是实义动词，且主语为第三人称单数，特殊疑问句疑问词后要用助动词does。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，且句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为How often does she tidy up her bedroom?。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。 28.【解析】【分析】根据句意可知此处用“否定祈使句+unless从句”表示“不要……，除非……”。否定祈使句开头用don't；开始start；这个项目the project；unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来；一切就绪everything is ready。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Don't start the project unless everything is ready.。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。 29.【解析】【分析】important重要的；case案例；discuss讨论；at this meeting在这次会议上；important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示一个；根据句意，讨论案例的动作将要发生，用一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，且主语case与谓语动词discuss之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般将来时被动语态，故答案为An important case will be discussed at this meeting.。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。 30.【解析】【分析】分析句子可知，这是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，其主语是：我I；谓语是：想知道wonder；从句是现在完成时，引导词是：是否if；其主语是：他们they；谓语是：已经去过

（已回来）have been to；宾语是：那家新书店that new bookshop。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，组成句子后，故答案为I wonder if they have been to that new bookshop.。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。 31.【解析】【分析】that那；long漫长的；journey旅程；everyone每个人；be tired out筋疲力尽。long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“一段”。从句意上，是在陈述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，that是单数形式，谓语动词用was，everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。后文“每个人都筋疲力尽”是前文“这段旅程”的结果，用so…that或such…that引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，journey是名词，所以用连词such…that，故答案为That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out.。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。 七、任务型阅读

32.【解析】【分析】本文是伊莱扎写给汤姆的一份信，信中分享了自己提高英语口语的方法。 （1）根据Don't worry about making mistakes.Use every chance you get to speak.Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom.Practice speaking online可知信提到了四个建议，分别是不要担心出错；利用每一个说的机会；考虑课外的口语练习；网上练习口语，所以空格处填Four。故答案为Four.。 （2）根据I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience可知伊莱扎向汤姆介绍自己提高英语口语的方法，由此可推断，汤姆在英语口语学习上有困难故答案为Tom has problems in speaking English.。

（3）根据全文可知如果我是汤姆，我会采纳伊莱扎的建议。因为我认为她的建议很有帮助，我想要试一下。或者如果我是汤姆，我不会采纳伊莱扎的建议。因为我有更好的提高口语的方法。故答案为Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try./No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。 八、书面表达

33.【解析】【分析】本题为材料作文，要求就所给提示介绍学校的绿色星球俱乐部，写一篇发言稿。文章时态用现在时，人称用第一人称。例文开头结尾都已给出，需要写作的部分只是画报上的关于俱乐部的简介。

【点评】例文已包含题目所给全部要点，并进行了适当发挥，文章词句连贯、通顺，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的作文。作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：复合不定代词+形容词；be made into；it+be+形容词+to do sth.；use sth. to do sth.；as well；hand out；tell sb. sth.；the importance of；teach sb. how to do；help do sth.；clean up；look after等。被动语态、动名词做主语、it做形式主语的运用为文章增色不少，如：Here, old clothes can be made into handbags. It's also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks.Working as volunteers is our task as well. 等。连词and、besides的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。