高考英语介词知识点难题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题
1.When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A.regardless of
B.other than
C.instead of
D.rather than
2.Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising. A.in spite of A.order A.by order C.out of order
him step aside __________ younger men. A.in terms of
B.in need of
C.in favor of
D.in praise of
6.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A.hit; but for A.with; on
B.beat; due to B.to; on
C.beat; but for C.with; to
D.hit; due to D.to; with
7.She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.
8.This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______. A.in turn C.for return
9.Exercise is the key ______ your health. A.to improve A.on the way A.at
B.to improving B.in a way B.to
C.in improving C.by the way C.of
D.of improving D.in the way D.with
10.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.
11.The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach. 12.The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A.to…to A.Because of
B.of…to B.Besides
C.to…of C.As for
D.of…in D.With
13._______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
14.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing. A.In conclusion C.First of all
B.On the other hand D.On the contrary B.in return D.for turn
B.on behalf of B.date
C.with the purpose of D.in exchange for C.control B.on order D.in order
D.reach
3.In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. 4.Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________.
5.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see
15.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______
up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A.to which C.from which
A.in return B.in time C.in common D.in advance
17.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available. A.because of
B.due to
C.thanks to
D.now that
18.Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood. A.as to A.towards
B.according to B.from
C.due to C.with
D.contrary to D.in
19.You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.
20.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world. A.For one thing C.As well A.in response A.in search of C.in spite of A.with
B.under B.in decline
B.In addition D.On the contrary C.in return B.in preparation for D.in return for C.of
D.for D.in vain
B.of which D.in which
16.In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .
21.I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______. 22.1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.
23.They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.
24.In19, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice. A.at ease A.according to C.thanks to
B.by chance
C.in turn B.because of D.instead of
D.on purpose
25.Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report.
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一、选择题 1.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意:当一只鸟发现了一个猎人,不是飞走,而是会发出警报,警告其他的鸟。A. regardless of不管,不顾;B. other than不同于;C. instead of代替; D. rather than而不是。根据空格后一句“it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.”( 它就会发出警报,警告其他的鸟。),可判断鸟儿没有飞走,“instead of”(是……而不是……)符合句意,故选C。
2.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
本题考查介词短语。解题步骤:1.确定各项意思:A.in spite of虽然;B. on behalf of代表;C. with the purpose of目的是;D.in exchange for 作为……的交换;2.确定答案:此处指“免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换”。句意:很多视频网站宣称观众可以免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换。故选D。
3.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在舞会上,我的衣服过时了,所以我觉得有点尴尬。A. out of order秩序混乱;B. out of date过时;C. out of control失去控制;D. out of reach够不着。根据空后so I feel a bit embarrassed可知,此处指“衣服过时了”。故选B。
4.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在你长途旅行出发之前,你最好确定你的车是否完好无损。A. by order奉命,按订单;B. on order在订购中;C. out of order发生故障;D. in order整齐,状况良好。旅行之前是确认车况是否良好,故选D。
5.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言,从……而论;B. in need of 需要;C. in favor of支持,拥护;D. in praise of称赞,表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
6.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意:国家统计局周二表示,由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨,11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A. hit 达 到;but for要不是;B. beat 毒 打,打败; due to由于;C. beat 毒 打,打败; but for要不是;D. hit 达到;due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知,hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高的原因,所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。
7.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词的固定搭配。句意:她嫁给了那个老是开她玩笑的男孩。固定词组:be/get married to sb.与某人结婚;play jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑。故选B。
8.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:这首诗描写了一个男人爱上了一个不爱他的女人的痛苦感受。A. in turn依次,轮流;B. in return作为回报,作为报答;C. for return为了回报;D. for turn无此短语。根据语境可知,此处指一个男人爱上一个人,而这个人却没有作为报答而爱他。故选B项。
9.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:锻炼是改善你健康的关键。此处考查短语the key to doing sth做……的关键,to是介词,其后接动名词,故选B项。
10.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我看不清黑板上的字。你的头一直挡着那些字。A. on the way在路上;B. in a way某种程度上;C. by the way顺便说一句;D. in the way妨碍,挡路。看不清黑板的字是因为别人的头挡着,故选D。
11.C
解析:C
【解析】 【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意:那只狗突然叫了起来,好像意识到了陌生人的到来。A.at在......; B.to到;C. of……的; D. with和。固定词组:be aware of“意识到”。故选C。
12.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词。句意:这本书的引言大致谈到税收的引入是否有利于当地经济发展。of表示“所有、所属”关系,to表示“解释、说明、对于”关系。引言是对于书本的介绍,因此第一个空填to,the introduction of independent taxation指的是税收与引入之间的所属关系,故选C。
13.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查With的复合结构。句意:要担心两场考试,这个周末我要真的努力学习了。A. Because of因为,由于;B. Besides并且;C. As for至于。With的复合结构用作状语,表伴随,用不定式或to worry about表将来的动作。故选D项。
14.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之,这不是一件容易的事情。A. In conclusion总之;B. On the other hand另一方面;C. First of all首先;D. On the contrary相反。上文提到了经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验,此处表示对上文的总结,“总之(In conclusion)”,经营一家公司不是一件容易的事情。故选A。
15.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在课程改革的帮助下,学生享受各种各样的课外活动,其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。______ up to half are aimed at
strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句,先行词是after-school activities,文中表示“在......中”,所以用介词of,先行词作of的宾语。故
选B。
16.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. in return作为回报;B. in time及时;C. in common共有的;D. in advance提前。句意:假如你面试感到紧张,你可以提前做好充分准备。根据句意可知此处表示“事先、提前”,故D项正确。
17.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:中国GDP的增长在未来几年内将会大幅放缓,因为它主要依赖于对现有资源的开发。A. because of因为;B. due to由于;C. thanks to多亏了;D. now that既然,由于。because of和due to是介词短语,后面不接从句;now that是连词,后接从句。故选D项。
18.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:与常识相反,想象随着锻炼而增加,且比起童年时代来,在成年时代更有力量。 A. as to关于,至于;B. according to根据;C. due to因为; D. contrary to与……相反。结合句意可知,此处用“与……相反”符合应,故选D项。
19.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词搭配。句意:你现在必须改变对个人健康的错误态度。A. towards对于,向;B. from来自;C. with和,随着;D. in在里面。此处考查短语attitude towards sb.表示“对某人的态度”。故选A。
20.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题,恰恰相反,它是一
个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面;B. In addition而且;C. As well也;D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及it is a problem all over the world .可知,D选项符合句意。故选D项。
21.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我不遗余力地去记住这些话,但我所有的努力都白费了。A. in response作为回答,作为反应; B. in decline下降,处于衰退状态; C. in return作为回报; D. in vain白费的,徒劳的。根据but转折可知,我所有的努力都“白费”了。故选D。
22.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我希望我可以做些事情作为对他善心的回报。A. in search of寻找;B. in preparation for为……做准备;C. in spite of虽然;D. in return for作为对……的回报。分析句子可知,因为我已经接受过他善心的帮助,所以我想做一些事可以回报他的善心。结合选项,故选D项。
23.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词。句意:他们在朋友们的帮助下会完成工作。with the help of表示在某人的帮助下。故选A。
24.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:19年,袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻,从此,他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A. at ease很容易;B. by chance偶然;C. in turn轮流;D. on purpose故意。根据常识,天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的,之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。
25.A
解析:A
【解析】 【详解】
考查亟介词短语辨析。句意:根据一份研究报告,心脏病是美国人的头号死因。A. according to按着;B. because of因为;C. thanks to多亏了;D. instead of代替。结合句意,故选A。