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关于申报特色小镇的思考——以南昌县三江镇为例

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Agricultural Science&Technology,201 7,1 8(1 0):1 967—1 970 Copyright c 201 7,Information Institute of HAAS.Al lrights rese ̄ed Landscape‘Rural Tourism Reflections on the Appl ication for Characteristic Towns—A Case Study of Sanjiang Town in Nanchang Cou nty Xiying HU,Xiaojie ZHAO College of City Construction,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China Abstract Focused and characteristic development is the impo ̄ant principle guiding the construction of small towns.and planning,nurturing and building characteristic to promote the economic transformation and upgrading and urban—ruraI mtegration development.and implement the national new—type urbanization and city—industry In— tegration development strategy.On this account,we conducted field research on 关于申报特色小镇的思考 以南昌县三江镇为例 ——towns is a major policy decisions for the provincial government of Jiangxi Province 胡细英.赵晓杰 (江西师范大学城市建没学 院.江西南 330022) 摘要有承点、f『特色发展足指导小城镇建 Sanjiang Town.Nanchang County.analyzed and studied the contents of Iocal con- struction.Ieadinq industry.ecologicaI environment and culturaI Inheritance,summa- rized the shortcomings of the town in applying for the characteristic town.and put forward targeted suggestions.with the ajm to provide references for the future plan— 设的破蛋原则,规划、上爵育、建设特色小镇是江 西省为推动全省经济转 升级和城 乡统筹发腱.冀彻旧家新 城镇化和产城融合 发腱战略所f1 出的重大决策 以此为背景.笔 者对 昌县:f[镇进行lr芟地凋研,对 {地的 ning and development of Sanjiang Town. Key words Characteristic town:Sanjiang town:Countermeasures and suggestions 特色建没] 作、主导J 、 、,£念环境、文化传乐 等内容进行研究分析,总结归纳其申报特色小 镇存在的小足之处,并提ji{钳对性的建议.以 C hisa raanc tiemripsotic ̄ atonwt np ucsohnesrt rtuoc timion— plement the national new。type urbanization and city-industry integra-- tion development strategy,and js also a:(ev work to promote the economic transformation and upgrading and de— some thinking on its application for 期能对 门 镇未来的城镇规划发展有所借 关键词特色小蚀:三}Ii镇:城 fi规划;埘策 characteristic town,with the aim to provide references for the future plan— 建议 ning and development of Sanjiang Town. 0verview of Sanjiang Town and Its Characteristic Con- struction velopment of energy conversion in Jiangxi Province=’一 .On July 20,201 6, the Ministry of Housing and Urban— RuraI Development.the NationaI De— Saniiang Town profile Located in the iunctions of 4 velopment and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance of C:hina Issued “the Notice on Developing Character— jstic Town Cultivation”.deciding to carry out the cultivation of characteris— tic town in nationwide,and hencefo ̄h, characteristic town has become a new counties.Sanjiang Town iS 40 km from the center of Nanchang City.and it is a centraI town of Nanchang County。also the center of the adjacent villages and towns(Duantan,Yuan Du,Huang Ma. Guanqfu).丁here is 1 three—leve J rail— way station in the town,and 2 county development mode of urban-rural de- velopment following new village.new— highway(Guangsan Highway,Lanyuan Highway1 and 1 county road(Yifen Highway1 in the administrative region of town,which can easily connect to type urbanization in Chinap ̄.I n order to accelerate new-type urbanization and rural—urban integration process in Jiangxi Province and promote the de- velopment of the CharaCte riStic small towns,we conducted field research on the Shanghai Kunming high—speed。 105 National Highway and 320 Na。 作者简介 胡细英(|963),女,江西宜丰人. tional Highway,and at the same time 教授主要研究方向为:土地资源管理, 一.Saniiang Town,Nanchang County frOm March 21 tO 28.2017.and made accept the radiation of Nanchang City E—I1】ail:huxyH5(】3@i 63con1 .通讯作者,赵 and the surrounding counties.endow一 晓杰(J991一),士,河北邢台人.硕士研究生. 主要研究方向为土地资源管理.E一111a Corresponding author.E—mail:704935009@qq.com Received:August 7,201 7 Accepted:September 25。201 7 7f14935()(}tj@(1(I.(’I1 收稿日期修回日期2【)17—08—07 2O17-09—25 2017 ing with superior Iocational conditions. The town covers an area of 32.56 km2。urban built-up area of 1.82 km2. fafade style of the Ming Dynasty to gation,Sanjiang Town can be posi- tioned as“the town of vegetables,and an old business town”,which pays at. build storefront fafades and roors,side street sidewalks.road reC0nStructiOn. planning land area of 2.68 km :the permanent resident population of the sewer,pipeline burying,landscaping wall and greening.so as to make it be- come a characte ristic block highlighted regional features,unified style,beauti— ful fafade and strong commerciaI at mosphere. ReconstruCtion of the SurrOundings tention to the development of charac. teristic industries.focuses on the tradi- whole town is 31 000.and 12 000 in the township.Population and Iand use scale meets the basic requirements to build characteristic town.In 201 6,the fixed-asset investment of the whole tional culturaI heritage.and the indus. trial development is oriented with modern agriculture and wholesale trade.creating a small town with the typicaI characteristics of“vegetable town reached 71 2 million Yuan,fiscaI revenue reached 57 942 300 Yuan, above scale industriaI added value reached 1 65 483 000 Yuan.the total of Qianhouwan ancient village business type”. Characteristic industries of San- Qianhouwan ancient village has a present preservation of 61 buildings of jiang Town Modern agriculture dominated by ancient housing,which were approved retaiI sales of sociaI consumer goods Of 31 5 41 5 000 Yuan.the agricultural added value of 379 500 000 Yuan, farmers per capita net income reach— ing 17 908 Yuan.an increase of 13%. Brief introduction of the character- istic work of Sanjiang Town in re- cent3years In recent years,the government al city leveI and town leveI has at— tached great lmportance to the con— struction work of characte ristic town of Sanjiang,and has given strong sup— port in policies,projects,funding,such as the successfuI completion of Xiuyi Bridge,starting and implementing Guangsan Highway upgrading pro— iects.At present,with the support frOm the government at city level and town leve1.Sanjiang has Iaunched an in- vestment of 31 0 million Yuan in the antique renovation of frontage fafade of Sanjiang Avenue.reconstruction of the surroundings of Qianhouwan an- cient village historicaI and culturaI ex・ position par and other characteristic construction work.which will provide a solid foundation for building character- lstic town. Antique renovation of frontage fa- cade of Sanjiang Avenue Sanjiang Avenue is the main road of Sanjiang Town,and along the road are buildings,crowded with people and vehicles.The renovation project of the frontage facade of Sanjiang Av- enue is the construction project for characteristic towns of the city,and the construction project of the characteristic town of Sanjiang Town.The reconstru- cted road has a total1ength of 1-8 km.re— constructed area of about 1 2 324.56 m2. a total investment of about 24 400 000 Yuan.Odented with the features of “villages along the Yangtze river delta”.the reconstruction follows the as the provinciaI historicaI and culturaI village of Jiangxi Province in 2009.1n order to meet the requirements in“the Plan for the Protection of Qianhouwan Famous Historical and CulturaI Village of Sanjiang Town”and the demand for the reception of famous cultural village tourism,the old dilapidated non.an- cient houses in the surroundings were demolished and recOnstructed.and a business street in ancient style was built.The buildings adopt the new Chi- nese style,and are in harmOny with the locaI m_lIennium ancient village. The color is steady,simple and ele- gant,and fully embodies the integra- tion of traditionaI and modern architec- tural culture.The overall buildings are beautiful。fresh,elegant.sca ̄ered in hiqh—low levels.processed with de- tailed treatment,becoming a new landscape of the old town. Trees planting and greening project in Sanjiang Town Sanjiang Town,a pilot town of comprehensive refOrm in Jiangxi Province.has been Iisted as one of the key demonstration towns for the con- struction of new socialist countryside jn the province.1n response to the call of the new ruraI cOnstructiOn and the COnStrUCti0n Of CharaCte riStic towns, and the cOnstruc On of“clean.beauti- fu1.ecologicaI and Iivable”ruraI envi- ronment,Saniiang Town puts the trees planting and greening village greening Droject on the agenda.The project has an investment of about 4 485 000 Yuan,mainly for green transformation of the Xiuyi Brige,Xiuyi Road,Fuqian Road,Xuefu Road,Sanjiang Primary School,Sewage Treatment Plant. Special Feature Orientation of Sanjiang Town Based on the on-・the・・spot investi-・ vegetables and water chestnuts Sanjiang agriculture is dominated by vegetables and water chestnuts.It is a famous vegetable base in Jiangxi and one of the three largest water chestnut production bases in China.It is listed as“Nanchang Modern Agri- culture Demonstration Park”。The vegetable sown area of the whole town is 2 300 hm2.radiating an area of 5 1 0O hm in the surrounding villages and towns.and the annuaI turnover of vegetables is 320 000 t.The planting and radiating surrounding area of wa- ter chestnut reaches up to 3 000 hm with the yield reaching 1 05 000 t.Veg- etables and water chestnuts have be- come the advantages and brands of Sanjiang,and the scale management and indust riaIlzatiOn pattern have pro- moted the development of agricultural and sideline products processing ln— dustry. Relying on “Sanjiangkou radish pickles”,Sanjiang Town has been included in the list of“one vii- Iage.one product”demonstration vii- Iages.among the ranks of“nationaI brand”of China.At present,there are 2 provinciaIleading enterprises,5 mu- nicipal Ieading enterprises.and the reOresentative enterprises include Shunfa Rice Industry,Sanjiang Pickles Factory. Trade service industry CharaCter- ized by whoIeSale Of ag riculturaI and SideIine DrodUCtS SanIiana tOwn is alsO a famOus aa ricuIturaI and SideIine products djs t ributing Center in Jiangxi Pr0vince. The whOlesaIe Of farm and sideline prOducts mainIV depends On 2 pIat- f0rms: aa riculturaI prOduCtS market and water CheStnut market. AmOng them,the aariCultural DrOdUCtS market is the de anated agriculturaI prOducts whOlesaIe market 0f the Ministrv Of 2017 1969 t0Wn envlronment. Agriculture and the ProvinciaI Depart- ment of Agriculture of Jiangxi Prov一 ;nce.which is dominated by wholesale cial town funding for characteristic c0nstructiOn. Cultural heritage of Sanjiang Town The town has a totaI of 4 munici— paI cultural relics protection units.8 Undeveloped regional advantages, requiring urgent improvement of transpodation facilities vegetables,and it is largest township Ievel farm produce market in Jiangxi Province.The vegetables and water chestnuts are mainly sourced in the county—leveI culturaI relics protection units,making it the town with the largest culturaI relics protection units in Nanchang County.There are a large number of historical and cultural her— Sanjiang Is Iocated in the transfer ZOne of four counties,and can recelve surrounding villages of Huangma,Du— antan,Yuandu,Wenzhen,Guangfu, Baitu and Xiangtang.In addition to radiation fr0m Nanchang and its sur- rounding counties at the same time. itages in the town。such as:Qing OId WeI lGroup.Pearl Tower。Stone Em— bankment Slope and ancient sites in Baigangshan.Respecting prominent The location is superior.However.the Nanchang County,Nanchang City,the sales areas also covers a number of cities out of Jiangxi Province,which offers employment to over 3 200 ruraI traffic infrastructure of Sanjiang is rel— atively weak。making it one of the few villages in the county that has not been gh speed and nationaI personages,Sanjiang has a number of connected to hibrokers specialized in vegetables and water chestnuts in the whole town.At present,Sanjiang has has established a marketing network of agricultural and sideline products throughout the Ch_. na.and its sales channels and distri— bution capabilities have been widened and upgraded. Township environment in Sanjiang Town Sanjiang Town is a famous mil— lennial ancient town known as“Xiuyi Sanjiang”。where three rivers gather around.surrounded by beautifuI river— side of Fuhe.The faraway mountains and nearby water contrast finely with each other.forming the Iandscape structure of“one axis,one corridor, two belts and various spots”.Xiuyi Bridge crossing the Fuhe River is the first scenery Iine of Sanjiang Town. The Ming PearI Tower of the Cais in the South Street.the old welI spirit ani- maI of the Tus in Xiawan scattered in the town.A corner of Pian’an District of Houwangu Village has quite a dif・ ferent scenery,and the ancient style granite road matched with the build— ings of Ming and Qing Dynasties make the historic features preserved SUC— cessfully,becoming a good place for visiting and sightseeing.In addition. the roads and streets in Sanjiang are welI planned with unique and orderly construction pattern.and the overalI township looks clean and Iivable.San- iiang Avenue is the town landscape axis.and the frontage facade renova. tion restores the look of the town in its heyday,shaping the unique skyline of Sanjing.AIl of this promotes the order— lY shant ̄owns transformation proiect to achieve the fulI implementation of town street lighting engineering,and effectively beautifies and brightens the famous persons,such as Wan Di,the Minister of the Board of War in North- ern Song Dynasty,Cai Fangyin,a world—famous bridge expert,and the first female provinciaI Party Secretary of China,Wan Shaofen.The Cais of the South Street had three Jinshi fSUC- cessful candidates of the imperiaI ex— amination)at one time,and three deputy county chiefs among the broth— ers,which also carried forward the old doctrine of“Part-time Learning”.Mor- eover.the intangible culturaI heritages of town and county Ievels Iike“San- jiang lift story”,“Sanjiang Hemiao”, “Minsanjie eye medicine manufactur. ing skilI”are the wisdom treasure and knowledge crystallization of the locaI people. Current Dificulties and Problems Faced by the TOwn C0nstructiOn Although the development of Sanjiang has many advantages,such as industry,humanity and ecology, there are stilI some shortcomings and disadvantaaes in its development as a characte ristic town. Limited available town—leveI finan- cial resources.restricting the con— struction of characteristic towns The cOnstructjOn Of characte ristic towns is a proiect with Iarge invest— ment and Iong construction period. The financiaI resources in this town are Iimited and there are difficulties in funds.At present。the feature of San- iiang is not obvious,while the town it- self is ditry and messy,and town con- struction funds are relatively scarce.1n addition.subject to the town JeveI available financiaI resources。the input in education.culture.medicaI and oth. er aspects of people’s Jivelihood js far frOm enough.all of which require spe. roads.Although the main roads in the town can easily connect to the high- speed road and nationaI road,the roads are narrow and serious dam- aged.The upgrading and reconstruc- tion project of“Guangsan Highway’’ which is under construction will help to give play to the regional advantages of Sanjiang adjacent to four counties. Insu竹icient excavation of culturaI resources,not integrating into the industriaI system yet Sanjiang Town is one of the few ancient towns in diangxi.whose cultur- aI background is profound.However. the excavation of Sanjiang culturaI re. sources is not deep enough and has not yet been integrated into the Indus— triaI development system.1n the future. it should implement the “culture+” strategy to combine Sanjiang culture with industrial development。construct an ancient water town in southern Yangtze River integrated with culturaJ tourism,countryside sightseeing and business entertainment,so as to high— Iight the culturaI value and enhance the charm of the town. Sug estiOns and Counter— measures for Future Work in Sanjiang Town ln view of the current shortcom— ings and dIsadvantaaes of Sanjiang Town,the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for its future planning and development. Targeting projects to optimize de— velopment environment 0Re iS to attract foreign business and inVestment usjng cOncentrating fOrces,qive ful lplaV tO the numerOus advantaqes of Saniiang,Introduces a number 0f Jeadinq enterprIses jn the fieIds Of Iarge-scaIe aqriculture,qualitV 1970fruits and vegetables,water chestnuts processing,commodity logistics.1 wo is to optimize the development envi- ronment,accelerate and promote the — Tow is to encourage large—scale Iand management,practice the mode of。。 leading+cooperatives+farmers”. promote the ruralland moderate circu- 2O17 road master system,to maintain traffic order and environmental health within the ro ad segment,and maintain the clean environment as a characte ristic town.Three is to build a charaCte riStlC market,accomplish the planning and ation.so as to increase the incomes of construction of“9 Major Engineering le growers.Three is to vigor- Projects”Iike the upgrading and re. vegetablconstruction of market places and ously promote the“agriculture—coop— renovation upgrading of the market combined with ancient town style, which integrates vegetables wholesale actions,and plan the construction of a new agricultural distribution Iogistics area. Guangsan Road。launch and impie. Avenue,so as to complete the infras- tructure construction,provide good environment to attract enterprises to settle down.Three is to create high- eratives lointing”,“agriculture-super- iointing”network sales channels,ac- ment road hardening project of Sanxin market iointing”,“agriculture-schooI with water chestnut distribution trans— celerate the development of“Internet +”agriculture.promote the electronic commerce in the rural areas,and im- prove agriculturaI products commer— cialization rate. 1ntegrating culture to build charac- teristic town quality business environment,and ac- tively promote the implementation of References [1】Ll QH(李),WANG XY(汪晓云). Survey report for characteristic smalI relevant policies in enterprises,so as to achieve active sewices Ianding and towns of Guixi City(贵溪市特色小镇调研 get rid of Iand targets predicament. 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