江苏省泰州市大邹高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

31. The order came _______ the soldiers _______ the small village the next morning.

A. that; had to leave B. /; must leave C. that; should leave D. when; should leave

参： C 略

2. Anderson made the announcement at the conference______the company would be closing. A. that B. when

C. where

D. whether

参：

A

【详解】考查同位语从句关系词。句意：安德森在会上宣布公司将关闭。这里应该是个同位语从句，用that 后面加句子来解释说明announcement 的内容，且that在句中不做成分，故选A。

3. It matters little a man dies , but matters much is he lives . A．how …what…how B．how …it …how C．why …it …why D．that …what …that 参：

A

4. Only when the war was over ________ to his hometown.

A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. had the young soldier returned

参：

A

5. — Hey, the washing up has been done!

— That ______ Cynthia．She’s always helpful.

A．need have been B．could have been C．should have been D．must have been

参：

D

试题解析：本题考查情态动词表推测，根据句意，语气非常肯定，所以选择D must have been 表示对过去非常肯定的推测， A need have done 意为“本来需要做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测；B could have done 可以表推测， 但是语气不确定；也可以表示虚拟语气， 意为“本来能做…，而没做…”；D should have done 意为“本来应该做…，而没做” 只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测。 6. —I have taken someone else’s T-shirt by mistake. Is it Jane’s ? —It be hers . She seldom wears red. A. won’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

参：

B

7. When a friend gave Tom a ticket he ________ to the game．

A．couldn’t help but go B．couldn’t help but going C．can’t help but to go D．can’t help but going 参： A

8. _________ everyone can hear the speaker, there is no _________ in turning up the radio.

A. Even if ; point B. Now that; point

C. Now that ; need D. Even if; need 参： B 略

9. —Do the famous athletes and singers ______high salaries?

—Well, at least I think scientists should be paid more. A．tolerate B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive

参：

C

10. It is required that all traffic participants should the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.

A. perform B. observe C. support D. possess 参： B

11. Once the massive rocket by SpaceX sprinted off (腾空而起) at about 3:45 p.m, everything seemed to _____ as planned, from the activation of David Bowie’s (大卫·鲍威) music as soundtrack to the pinpoint return of two reusable booster rockets. A. take off B. go off C. set off D. pull off

参：

B

考查动词短语辨析。句意：SpaceX的巨大火箭在下午3:45时腾空而起，一切似乎都在按计划进行,从作为配音的大卫?鲍威的音乐到两个可重用的助推火箭的精确返回。A. take off起飞；B. go off进行；C. set off引爆；D. pull off脱去。根据语境，故选B。

12. advice I gave him , he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. However B. Whatever C. What D. How 参： B 略

23. Being a green hand in business, she doesn’t know ______ it takes to run a company. A. what B. that C. how D. which 参： A 略

14. —Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie． —Oh! No wonder I ______ her around these days． A．haven't seen B．hadn't seen C．didn't see

D．won't see

参：

A

15.

There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the ________of information about the crime.

A. analysis B. disappearance C. absence D. consideration

参：

C

16. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.

—Don’t worry. You _______ have it by Wednesday. A. could B. must C. shall D. may 参： C

17. —When _____for Shanghai? —On Saturday.

A. have you left B. will you be left C. are you

leaving D. would you leaving 参： C

18. Nowadays many young workers find _____ hard to keep the balance work and play. A. it B. that C. this D. them 参： A

二、 书面表达

19. 陈林是某市第一中学高三年级一班的学生。他在该校学习已近五年。他们学校前面有条大河。过去河水清洁。但前年河对面建了一个化工厂，这个工厂把污水排到河里，致使河水发黑、发臭。该厂噪声也很大。这种情况严重地影响了学生的学习、休息和健康。因此，在夏天来临之际；请你以陈林的名义写信给。要求采取措施，更好地关心学生的健康。 注意：1.短文必须包含所有内容，可适当增加细节或感受，使其连贯完整。不得在信中使用自己的真实姓名和地址； 2.字数：100-120左右。 3.要有自己的观点。 4.只能在规定的区域内答题。 参： Dear Mr. Mayor,

I am a senior student in a middle school. I am writing to ask you for help.

I have been studying here for five years. There is a big river in front of our school. The water in it used to be very clean. However, a chemical works was set up on the other side of the river the year before last. The waste water from the factory runs into the river without being made clean and makes the water dirty and smells terrible. What’s more, the factory gives off loud noises. The pollution has brought us great harm in our life. We can study and live normally. Now summer is coming. I hope you can do something to help us. Thank you.

Yours, Wang Li

20. 最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍，请你结合下表，就这一现象写一篇短文。

1．根据最近调查，约25％的大学生打零工。 现象 2．在暑假，这一数字将增至72％。 3．大学生常做的零活有：家教、服务员、售货员等。 4．想赚钱支付一部分日益增长的学费。 原因 5．想经济上，买一些自己想买的东西。 意义 6． (内容由考生自己拟定) 7． 注意：1．词数：120左右。文章的开头已为你写好。

2．参考词汇：调查survey；家庭教师tutor；学费tuition；经济地economically；视野outlook

According to a recent

survey， 参： (A possible version)

According to a recent survey，about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. During summer vacation，this figure will increase to 72 percent．College students are working as tutors，waiters or salesmen.

Why do they want part-time jobs? First，they want to earn money to help cover them increasingly higher college tuition． Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy whatever they want．

In my opinion，by doing part-time jobs，college students can gain some society experience and broaden their outlook．What’s more，part-time jobs can provide them with a valuable

chance/opportunity to know the outside world．So it’s of great significance for college students to do part-time jobs． 三、 阅读理解

21. A mother, Carrie Cort, 51, from Sussex, and her nine-year-old son have been named the UK’s most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their environmental achievements.

Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly, from her son Adam’s birthday parties to her clothing, and she recycles everything from empty pens to milk bottle tops. “Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around ￡ 11, 000 every year, which has given us more financial stability,” Carrie says. “Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun seeing what you can make with

unwanted or broken things. Growing your own food is great exercise, good for wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier.”

“My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 2008 when Adam was born. When he arrived, I suddenly had this huge, greater awareness of the kind of planet we’re bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university.” She began going to talks, reading books, watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the details of green living.

Carrie set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her son’s birth. Later, she gave up her high-powered job, as she ran a video company with her brother, to do her job full-time. Today, she organizes talks and workshops. She runs a repair café, where people can bring everything to be fixed. Her recycling program helps people reuse wastes. Toothpaste tubes, for example, which Carrie sends to the Philippines, are turned into purses by an organization. “My goal is to inspire more people to lead greener, more environmentally friendly lives, to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature, now and for future organizations. I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values.” 24. How did Carrie feel about her environmentally friendly lifestyle? A. unwanted. B. unhealthy. C. expensive. D. economical.

25. Which of the following is true about Carrie? A. She made good preparations for living green. B. She recycled what people ignored for fun. C. She does daily exercise by growing food. D. She majored in planet protection in university.

26. When did Carrie begin to form her environmentally friendly lifestyle? A. After winning an award. B. After giving birth to her son. C. After being stuck in poverty. D. After attending green meetings

27. What does Carrie rely on to make her achievements? A. Her repair café and workshops. B. Her own programs and others’ work. C. Her well-paid job and her brother’s support. D. Her independence of realizing her green dream.

参：

24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B

本文是一篇新闻报道。英国Sussex51岁的母亲Carrie Cort和她9岁的儿子因在环保方面取得的成就而获奖，他们被评为英国最环保的家庭。文章讲述了她的成就以及成就是如何取得的。 【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around ￡ 11, 000 every year, which has given us more financial stability,”“将我们的家庭生活方式改为绿色每年为我们节省了大约11000英镑，这使我们的经济更加稳定，”可知，Carrie的环保生活方式是节约的。故选D。 【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun seeing what you can make with unwanted or broken things. Growing your own food is great exercise, good for wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier.“绿色生活使我们更健康，我现在觉得更年轻。看看你能用不需要的或破碎的东西做些什么是很有趣的。自己种食物是很好的锻炼，对野生动物有好处，食物更有营养，也更美味。”可知，她为绿色生活做了很好的准备。故选A。 【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 2008 when Adam was born.“我对人类对待地球的方式的担忧在2008年Adam出生的时候就被唤醒了。”可知，Carrie生完儿子后开始形成她的环保生活方式。故选B。 【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values.“我通过各种各样的Sussex Green Living交流项目以及与其他有相同目标和价值观的组织合作来实现这一目标。”可知，Carrie认为她的成就是靠她自己的项目和与别人的合作取得的。故选B。

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient —no matter where he or she may be.

Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状) are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data(生理数据) from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.

Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural(countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts’ opinions.

But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex(复杂的) medical pictures around the world — CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.

Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and

telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.

. The basis of remote diagnosis will be _______. A. personal data assistance B. some words of a patient

C. real physiological information D. medical pictures from the Internet

65. Which of the following statements is true according to the text？

A. Patients don’t need doctors in hospitals any more. B. It is impossible to send a patient’s signs over the telephone. C. Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now. D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future. 66. The “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _______. A. bandwidth isn’t big enough to send complex medical pictures

B. the second-generation of Internet has not become popular yet C. communication satellites can only deal with short-term needs D. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care 参： .C

试题分析: 该题是细节题。从第2段第2句话中的…remote diagnosis(远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data(生理数据) from the actual patient 可以做出正确判断。 65.D

试题分析: 该题是判断题。网上可以看病并不就是说病人去医院不需要医生，排除A项；通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的，排除B项；现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病，C项也不对；根据文章最后一句话With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common 可以肯定答案是D。 66.A

试题分析: 该题是推断题。根据第4段第2句话 Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex(复杂) medical pictures around the world — CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users可知答案为A。