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2021-2022学年山东省青岛市市北区六校八年级(上)期中英语试卷-附答案详解

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2021-2022学年山东省青岛市市北区六校八年级（上）

期中英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分） 1. --- Who is_________girl under the tree？

--- That's Lily's sister,_________unlucky but kind girl.（）

A. a；an B. the；an C. a；the D. the；the

2. When someone loses__________，he won't feel like doing anything.（）

A. hope B. life C. service D. body

3. ---What do you think of My Country,My Parents？

---Wonderful.But I don't think__________will like it.（）

A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

4. ---How often does Sam go to the sports center？

---He________goes there.He is always busy with his study.（）

A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always

5. ---Is Huang Bo one of the most popular actors in China？

---Yes,he is,__________he is not very handsome.（）

A. although B. but C. because D. so

6. ---Who is the best student in your class,Helen？

--- Linda.She always listens to the teachers__________of us all.（）

A. more careful C. the most careful

7. ---Ma Long won the ping pong game again.

B. more carefully D. the most carefully

---That's for sure.I think no one can do__________.（）

A. well B. good C. better D. best

8. do you help your parents clean the rooms？

—Three to four times a week．（）

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon

9. ---Do you mind_________the window？It's too cold.

---Not at all.（）

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A. don't open B. don't opening C. not opening D. not to open

10. ---I won the first prize for singing in our school show last week.

---_________.I'd like to learn from you.（）

A. You did a good job C. Hope everything goes well

B. Good luck

D. That's nothing important

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

It was a sunny and windy day. \"A(11)day for going boating,\" Sarah and Mark said.But when I was on the boat,I wasn't sure the(12)was \"wonderful\".The wind was very strong.The boat rocked badly and I didn't feel well.I thought it was dangerous and became very(13).I told my friends to bring me back to the beach.Then they(14)me there and went on boating.

The(15)was nice and full of people.I didn't want to go home,so I spent some time(16)others for fun.I looked at one man.The man put on his life jacket and(17)his boating while his daughter stayed on the beach.

I already knew that the wind was very strong so I was(18)the man in his small boat.After no more than 5 minutes on the(19)，he came back to the beach.And then I(20)a police boat coming towards the beach.Behind it there was my friend's boat.It had turned over.At this time they knew going boating in bad weather could be really dangerous. 11. A. wonderful 12. A. subject 13. A. shy 14. A. left 15. A. beach 16. A. saving 17. A. hoped 18. A. good with 19. A. school 20. A. lost

三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

B. relaxing B. paper B. scared B. told B. boat B. touching B. forgot B. worried about B. water B. appeared

C. funny C. weather C. excited C. visited C. hotel C. watching C. stopped C. interested in C. sky C. built

D. terrible D. weekend D. friendly D. picked D. park D. speaking D. started D. famous for D. photo D. saw

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The second longest beach in the world is in Bangladesh.Its name is the Cox Bazar Beach.It is 240 kilometers long.People say that the beach has different sections（部分）.Each section is good for a different activity,The first is called Inari Beach.This section is very good for sunbathing,The second is called Humchari Beach.There are some beautiful waterfalls.The final section is called Laboni Beach.This is the most section of the CoxBazar Beach because it is near the town.

The longest beach in the world is in Brazil It is called the Praia do Cassino Beach.It is very long.At 252 kilometers long,it is 12 kilometers longer than the Cox Bazar Beach. .It is famous for its beautiful white sand and the warm temperatures of Brazil.Many visitors go there each year.Some people like to swim and sunbathe,but more visitors like to play beach volleyball.However,the most popular activity is surfing？People travel from all over the world to get relaxed on this beach.It's really a good choice. 21. Where is the Cox Bazar Beach？ ______

A. In India. C. In Bangladesh.

B. In Brazil. D. In America.

22. Where can we see beautiful waterfalls？ ______

A. On Inani Beach. B. On Humchari Beach. C. On Labobi Beach.

D. On the Praia do Cassino Beach.

23. How many sections does the Cox Bazar Beach have？ ______

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

24. Which is the longest beach in the world？ ______

A. The Praia do Cassino Beach. C. Inani Beach.

B. The Cox Bazar Beach. D. Laboni Beach.

25. What is the most popular activity on the Praia do Cassino Beach？ ______

A. Volleyball. B. Swimming. C. Sunbathing. D. Surfing.

Once upon a time,there were some goblins living in a forest.Their neighbor was （小精灵）a poor old man.He couldn't move,see or hear.So,they spent a lot of time making fun of him.They showed no respect（尊敬） for his age.

When the Great Wizard（大巫师） found out about it,he was very angry.He decided to

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teach the goblins a lesson.He cast a spell（施咒语），From that moment,every insult（侮辱） they gave the old man actually improved him,but had the opposite effect on the goblins themselves.of course,the goblins knew nothing about the spell.Every time they called the man an \"old fool\"，he became a little younger and smarter,while the goblins became a little older and more foolish.

As time went on,these goblins were becoming very old,ugly and foolish,but they had no idea.

Finally the Great Wizard asked the goblins to look at themselves.They were too afraid to see that they turned into ugly monsters.And when they finally knew what they did,it was too late.Respecting others is not only important for the effect it has on others,but also for the effect it has upon ourselves.

26. The underlined phrase \"making fun of\" in the first paragraph means ______ .

A. playing with B. laughing at C. looking after D. learning from

27. Why did the Great Wizard get angry？ ______

A. Because some goblins were proud of themselves. B. Because he wanted to teach the goblins a lesson. C. Because the poor old man couldn't hear the goblins. D. Because some goblins didn't respect their neighbor.

28. Under the Great Wizard's spell,if the goblins insulted the old man, ______ .

A. the goblins would improve themselves B. the old man would be younger and smarter C. the Great Wizard would kill the goblins D. the goblins would become smaller

29. The goblins were ______ to see what they looked like in the end.

A. excited B. angry C. sad D. afraid

30. What can we learn from the story？ ______

A. To respect others is to respect ourselves. B. To respect old people will make us young. C. We should always be kind to ourselves. D. We should forget others' insults.

四、阅读判断（本大题共4小题，共5.0分）

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Policeman Damon Cole was like a superhero to Joshua Garcia' s family.They asked him to dress up as Spiderman for the boy's funeral.

Earlier this month in a small city in America,the 5-year-old boy got lost and Cole was the first policeman to get to his house.He went into a dirty swimming pool to look for the lost boy.Later Cole found Joshua in the pool,but it was too late and the doctors couldn't save him.When he died ，Joshua was wearing a Spiderman shirt.

To thank Cole,Joshua's family called Cole a \"Police Hero\". \"I don't think I am a hero.I just hoped to save that boy.But sorry I can't,\" Cole said .

Joshua's brothers asked to meet Cole a few days after he died.During the meeting,they learnt that Cole and other policemen sometimes dressed up as Batman,Iron Man or Spiderman to visit children and make them happy.Joshua's favourite superhero was Spiderman.So the family expected Cole to do something for him.Cole said he was ready to do so.

In the funeral ，Cole stood quietly to watch people flying red and blue balloons（气球） to miss the boy's short life. \"I'm always thinking about the family and the boy,\" he told a TV reporter.

判断正（T）误（F）.

31. The policeman Damon Cole is kind and friendly. ______ 32. Cole found the lost boy in the playground. ______

33. Joshua 's family called a Police Hero to help them look for their child. ______ 34. Joshua's family asked Cole to be in the boy's funeral to save him. ______

（4）The passage is about a police hero who helped a family. ______

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）

35. There are a lot of overhead bridges in Singapore.In the places where traffic is very heavy

and crossing the road is not safe.These bridges can make people cross roads safely.Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. The overhead bridges are more useful,though people have to climb up a lot of steps.When people use an overhead bridge,they do not hold up traffic.But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing,traffic is held up.This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help and keep traffic moving at the same time.

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The government of Singapore has spent a lot of money building these bridges.Some overhead bridges even have traffic lights on them.For their own safety,people should use them.Old people may find （A） it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps,but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic.

Overhead bridges are very useful.People,old and young,should always use them.This will help stop accidents from happening.

(1) What can overhead bridges help people do？ ______ (2) 从文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子。

If people use overhead bridges,they will do something good to the traffic. ______ (3) Why don't old people like using overhead bridges？ ______ (4) 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

The overhead bridges are more useful though people have to climb up a lot of steps. ______

(5) （A）处划线部分it 指代的是 ______ 。 (6) 为这篇文章拟一个合适的标题。 ______

36. Humans are different form animals.We use machines and computers.We drive cars.① But what really makes humans so different from animals？

Language makes a big difference.We can speak.We can write.Animals can't.We can teach monkeys and dogs to understand sign language or some easy words,like \"walk\"， \"dinner\"，\"car\"， \"yes\" and\"no\"and some easy sentences,like\"Go back!\"\"Find the ball!\" or\"Get in the car!\" But they can't tell the difference between\"I put the bone under the bed\" and \"I am going to put the bone under the bed\".

Thinking makes another big difference between humans and animals.We can think,but animals can't.We have plans.We know what we are going to do before we do it.Animals don't think about what they do.They do things by② instinct.Of course,we have instinct,too, ③_______thinking is more important than instinct in our life.

Other things make difference between humans and animals,too.We learn new things much more quickly.We cooperate more often than animals and do better than them.We can make new things and change things.Humans are different from animals in many ways.If you are interested,you can make a list and you will find more.

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(1) 将文中划线句子 But what really makes humans so different from animals？译成汉语。 ______

(2) 完成句子： ______ and ______ make humans different from animals. (3) The underlined word \"②instinct\" means ______ in Chinese. (4) 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。

There are many① ______ between humans and animals.It's impossible for animals ② ______ what they do,but humans can.When learning things,we are ③ ______ than animals.

六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

As we all know,there are many differences between western culture and Chinese culture. (1) Let's look at some words about animals and plants.Most of the expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,\"a homeless dog\"，\"a mad dog\"，\"a running dog\" and a dog catching a mouse\"，have negative meanings. (2) In English,people use：the dog to describe positive actions.For example,\"you are a lucky dog\" means you are a lucky person.And \"\"every dog has its day\"means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person's serious illness,they say\"sick as a dog\"，the word\"dog-tired\" means very tired.However,Chinese love cats very much.But in western culture,\"cat\" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. (3) (4) People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England,America and many other countries.

(5) We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how words are used.

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A.There are many other examples of how\"cat\" is used differently as well. B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. D.But westerners love cats very much as well as Chinese people. E.But in Western countries,dogs are mentioned to be honest and good friends of humans. F.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. 37. A. A

B. B C. C D. D E.

F. F

38. A. A

B. B C. C D. D E.

F. F

39. A. A

B. B C. C D. D E.

F. F

40. A. A

B. B C. C D. D E.

F. F

41. A. A

B. B C. C D. D E.

F. F

七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共15.0分）

choose,dress up,stay up,plan,lose 42.

(1) Try to be kind to your friends,or you ______ them. (2) He ______ his favorite shoes and bought them.

(3) On Christmas Day,my father usually ______ as a Father Christmas to make me happy. (4) I think ______ is bad for our health.We should have enough sleep every night. (5) ---Where is your brother？

--- He with his friends ______ to have a trip now. 43. ---What is the movie about？

---It's about two ______（） fighting with each other.

44. The Battle at Lake Changjin is one of the most ______movies in China. （有教育意义的）

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45. This is not Lily's handbag.It's much lighter than ______（她的）.

46. The most popular singer in our school can also play the violin ______（漂亮地）. 47. Because of the bad weather,we could hardly see anything ______（下面） .

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

48. 近期，市教育局对中学生的体质进行了抽测，结果发现中学生的体质不佳，因此我

班准备开展主题为\"How to keep healthy\"的班会，请从运动、睡眠、饮食等方面给同学们提出合理化的建议。

要求：1.短文需包含要点提示中所有信息，可适当发挥。 2.80-100 词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 How to keep healthy

These days the Education Bureau did a research（调查） about middle school students. .

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答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】第一个空后因有介词短语修饰，是表示特指，应用定冠词the；第二个空，表示泛指，且unlucky以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选：B。

——树下的那个女孩是谁？

——那是莉莉的妹妹，一个不幸但善良的女孩。

本题考查冠词。只是表示\"一个\"，用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。表示特指，用the。

2.【答案】A

【解析】A希望；B生活；C服务；D身体；根据题干he won't feel like doing anything,可知是当一个人失去希望时。故选：A。

当一个人失去希望时，他什么都不想做。

考查名词的词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A某人，用于肯定句，B某人用于否定句和疑问句，C大家，每个人，D没人，根据：Wonderful排除D，根据don't排除A，根据but排除B。故选：C。

---你觉得《我和我的父辈》怎么样？ ---太好了。但我认为不会每个人都会喜欢它。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定代词的掌握。

4.【答案】B

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usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。【解析】根据He is always busy with his study.\"他总是忙于学习。\"可知，他\"几乎不\"去体育中心。故选：B。

--萨姆多久去一次体育中心？ --他几乎不去那里。他总是忙于学习。

要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。

5.【答案】A

【解析】A.虽然，B.但是，C.因为，D.所以，根据语境：---黄渤是中国最受欢迎的演员之一吗---是的，他是，---他不是很帅。可推知划线部分意为\"虽然\"。故选：A。

---黄渤是中国最受欢迎的演员之一吗？ ---是的，他是，尽管他不是很帅。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。

6.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干of us all,可知是最高级的比较范围，此处是副词carefully修饰listens to the teachers。故选：D。

-海伦，谁是你们班最好的学生？

-琳达。在我们所有人中，她总是最认真地听老师讲课。熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】根据Ma Long won the ping pong game again.马龙又赢了乒乓球比赛。结合I think no one can do,可知是指：我认为没有人能做得更好。此处是比较级。故选：C。

-马龙又赢了乒乓球比赛。

-这是肯定的。我认为没有人能做得更好。

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熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】考查疑问词组。how far多远，对距离提问。how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问。how often多久，对频率提问。how soon \"多快/多久以后\"，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据Three to four times a week，可知Three to four times a week这里表示频率，对频率提问用疑问词组how often。故选：C。

——你多久帮你父母打扫房间一次？ ——每周三到四次。

疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法。

9.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干，可知考查mind not doing sth介意不做某事。故选：C。

-你介意不要打开窗户吗？天太冷。 -一点也不。

熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A.你做得很好，B.祝你好运，C.希望一切顺利，D.那不重要。根据句意，----我上星期在学校的表演中唱歌得了一等奖。-------。我想向你学习。可知横线处填\"再你做得很好\"。故选：A。

---我上星期在学校的表演中唱歌得了一等奖。 ---你做得很好。我想向你学习。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对

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其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】D

【解析】（1）A.考查形容词。A.wonderful精彩的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.funny滑稽的；D.terrible可怕的；根据第一句 \"It was a sunny and windy day\"那是一个晴朗多风的日子，可知此处指这是个去划船的美好的一天。故答案是A。

（2）C.考查名词。A.subject科目；B.paper纸；C.weather天气；D.weekend周末；根据\"The wind was very strong\"风很强，可知此处指作者不确信这个天气很好。故答案是C。（3）B.考查形容词。A.shy害羞的；B.scared害怕的；C.excited兴奋的；D.friendly友好的；根据\"1 thought it was dangerous\"我认为它很危险，可知此处指作者变得很害怕。故答案是B。

（4）A.考查动词。A.left留下；B.told告诉；C.visited拜访；D.picked捡；结合语境可知，此处指朋友们把作者丢下继续划船。故答案是A。

A.考查名词。A.beach海滩；B.boat船；C.hotel旅馆；D.park公园；（5）结合语境可知，此处指海滩很美，充满了人。故答案是A。

（6）C.考查动词。A.saving节省；B.touching触摸；C.watching观看；D.speaking说；根据\"I looked at one man\"我看着一个男人，可知此处指作者花时间看别人为乐。故答案是C。

（7）D.考查动词。A.hoped希望；B.forgot忘记；C.stopped停止；D.started开始；根据\"The man put on his life jacket\"那人穿上了救生衣，可知此处指男人开始划船。故答案是D。

（8）B.考查短语。A.good with擅长...和某人相处；B.worried about担心；C.interested in对…感兴趣；D.famous for因...闻名；结合语境可知，此处指作者知道风很强，因此是在担心这个男人。故答案是B。

（9）B.考查名词。A.school学校；B.water水；C.sky天空；D.photo照片；根据上文可知，男人在水中划船，因此此处指男人在水上待了不超五分钟，他就返回了沙滩。故答案是B。

（10）D.考查动词。A.lost丢失；B.appeared出现；C.built建造；D.saw看；结合语境可

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知，此处指作者看见一艘警船靠近海滩，后面是我朋友的船，因此选saw。故答案是D。本文中作者向我们描述了在一个晴朗的一天，他和朋友去海滩划船的经历。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D

【解析】细节理解题：（1）C.根据

The second longest beach in the world is in Bangladesh.Its name is the Cox Bazar Beach.世Cox Bazar Beach界上第二长的海滩在孟加拉国。它的名字是考克斯•巴扎尔海滩。可知，在孟加拉国。故选：C。

（2）B.根据The second is called Humchari Beach.There are some beautiful waterfalls.第二个被称为Humchari海滩。那里有一些美丽的瀑布。可知在Humchari海滩可以看瀑布。故选：B。（3）B.根据

The first is called Inari Beach.This section is very good for sunbathing,The second is called Humchari Beach.There are some beautiful waterfalls.The final section is called Laboni Beach.This is the most section of the CoxBazar Beach because it is near the town.第一段个叫做伊纳里海滩。这一段非常适合日光浴，第二段叫做Humchari海滩。那里有一些美丽的瀑布。最后一部分叫做拉波尼海滩。这是CoxBazar海滩最重要的部分，因为它靠近小镇。可知，Cox Bazar Beach有三段。故选：B。（4）A.根据

The longest beach in the world is in Brazil It is called the Praia do Cassino Beach.世界上最长的海滩在巴西，它被称为普拉亚多卡西诺海滩。可知，最长的海滩是巴西的普拉亚多卡西诺海滩。故选：A。

（5）D.根据However,the most popular activity is surfing.然而，最受欢迎的活动是冲浪。可知，最受欢迎的是冲浪。故选：D。

本文讲述了世界上第二长的海滩叫Cox Bazar海滩，它240公里长，位于孟加拉国；世界上最长的海滩叫Praiado Cassino海滩，它长252公里，位于巴西，海滩之旅每年吸引

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大量的游客。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

26.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A

【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据

Their neighbor was a poor old man.He couldn't move,see or hear.So,they spent a lot of time making fun of him.他们的邻居是个贫穷的老人，他动不了，看不见，听不见。所以，他们花了很多时间取笑他。可猜测出下划线单词 making fun of 的意思应为：取笑。故选B。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据

So,they spent a lot of time making fun of him.When the Great Wizard（大巫

师） found out about it,he was very angry.他们花了很多时间取笑他。当大巫师发现后，他非常生气。可推断出伟大的巫师生气是因为一些妖精不尊重他们的邻居。故选D。（3）B.推理判断题。根据He cast a spell（施咒语），From that moment,every insult（侮辱） they gave the old man actually improved him,but had the opposite effect on the goblins themselves.他施了一个咒语，从那一刻起，他们对老人的每一次侮辱，实际上都改善了他的状况，但对妖精本身却产生了相反的效果。可推断出在伟大巫师的咒语下，如果妖精侮辱了老人，老人会更年轻，更聪明。故选B。

（4）D.细节判断题。根据They were too afraid to see that they turned into ugly monsters.他们害怕看到自己变成了丑陋的怪物。可推断出妖精们害怕看到他们最后的样子。故选D。

（5）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据

Respecting others is not only important for the effect it has on others,but also for the effect it has upon ourselves.尊重他人不仅对他人有影响，而且对我们自己也有影响。可知我们能从这个故事中学到：尊重别人就是尊重自己。故选A。

这是一则寓言，讲述了一群小妖精因为不尊重老人而受到的惩罚的故事。这个故事告诉人们彼此之间要有起码的尊重，不尊重别人就是不尊重自己。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻

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找、捕获有关信息。

31.【答案】【小题1】T

【小题2】F 【小题3】F 【小题4】F

【解析】理解判断题。

T。（1）根据\" During the meeting,they learnt that Cole and other policemen sometimes dressed up as Batman,Iron Man or Spiderman to visit children and make them happy\"在会议期间，他们了解到科尔和其他有时装扮成蝙蝠侠、铁人或蜘蛛侠去探望孩子们，让他们开心。可知Damon Cole 很善良，很友好。所以题干正确。故选：T。

（2）F。根据\" He went into a dirty swimming pool to look for the lost boy.Later Cole found Joshua in the pool\"他走进一个很脏的游泳池去寻找那个走失的男孩。后来科尔在泳池里找到了乔舒亚。可知是在游泳池，而不是操场。所以题干错误。故选：F。

F。（3）根据\"the 5-year-old boy got lost and Cole was the first policeman to get to his house.He went into a dirty swimming pool to look for the lost boy.Later Cole found Joshua in the pool,but it was too late and the doctors couldn't save him.When he died ，Joshua was wearing a Spiderman shirt.To thank Cole,Joshua's family called Cole a \"Police Hero\" \"这个5岁的男孩迷路了，科尔是第一个到达他家的。他走进一个肮脏的游泳池去寻找那个走失的男孩。后来科尔在泳池里找到了乔舒亚，但为时已晚，医生们也救不了他。乔舒亚死的时候，穿着一件蜘蛛侠衬衫。为了感谢科尔，乔舒亚的家人称科尔为\"英雄\"。可知是之后称科尔为英雄的。所以题干错误。故选：F。

（4）F。根据\"Joshua's brothers asked to meet Cole a few days after he died.During the meeting,they learnt that Cole and other policemen sometimes dressed up as Batman,Iron Man or Spiderman to visit children and make them happy.Joshua's favourite superhero was Spiderman.So the family expected Cole to do something for him.Cole said he was ready to do so\"在乔舒亚死后几天，他的兄弟们要求见科尔。在这期间，他们了解到科尔和其他有时装扮成蝙蝠侠、铁人或蜘蛛侠去探望孩子们，让他们开心。乔舒亚最喜欢的超级英雄是蜘蛛侠。所以家人希望科尔能为他做点什么。科尔说他已经准备好了。可知乔舒亚的家人是叫科尔去参加男孩的葬礼，而不是去救他。所以题干错误。故选：F。

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（5）T。通过阅读，我们可知本文主要讲述了一名英雄 Damon Cole帮助了一个家庭。所以题干正确。故选：T。

本文主要讲述了一名英雄 Damon Cole帮助了一个家庭。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

35.【答案】【小题1】They can make people cross roads safely.

【小题2】When people use an overhead bridge,they do not hold up traffic.

【小题3】Because old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps. 【小题4】天桥更有用，尽管人们必须爬很多台阶。【小题5】to climb up and down 【小题6】Overhead bridges in Singapore.

【解析】（1）They can make people cross roads safely.细节理解题。根据文中第一段There are a lot of overhead bridges in Singapore.In the places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is not safe.These bridges can make people cross roads safely.新加坡有很多天桥，在交通非常拥挤、过马路不安全的地方，这些桥可以让人们安全过马路。由此可知，天桥可以让人们安全过马路。故填They can make people cross roads safely。（2）When people use an overhead bridge,they do not hold up traffic.句子理解题。

If people use overhead bridges,they will do something good to the traffic.如果人们使用天桥，他们会对交通有所帮助。文中When people use an overhead bridge,they do not hold up traffic.当人们使用天桥时，他们不会阻碍交通。两个句子意思相同。故填When people use an overhead bridge,they do not hold up traffic。

（3）Because old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps.细节理解题。根据文中第三段

Some overhead bridges even have traffic lights on them.For their own safety,people should use them.Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps,有的天桥上还有红绿灯，为了自己的安全，大家还是应该用的。老人们可能会觉得上下台阶有点困难。由此可知，老人们是因为上下台阶有点困难而不喜欢用天桥。故填Because old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps。

overhead bridge 天桥；useful （4）天桥更有用，尽管人们必须爬很多台阶。英汉互译题。

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有用的；though 尽管；people 人们；have to 必须；climb 爬；a lot of 许多；step 步台阶。整句翻译为，天桥更有用，尽管人们必须爬很多台阶。故填天桥更有用，尽管人们必须爬很多台阶。

（5）to climb up and down steps.细节理解题。根据文中Old people may find it

a little difficult to climb up and down the steps,but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic.老人可能会觉得上下台阶有点困难，但还是比在车水马龙的马路对面走安全多了。由此可知，it指的是上下台阶有点困难，即to climb up and down steps。故填to climb up and down steps。

（6）Overhead bridges in Singapore.文章题目题。文章主要讲述了高架桥的作用，首段指出在新加坡有许多高架桥，接下来几段讲述高架桥在交通方面带来的便利，且多次出现Overhead bridges are very useful（高架桥非常有用），所以文章中心围绕Overhead bridges（高架桥）展开，根据首段主旨句指明地点Singapore,故填Overhead bridges in Singapore。文章主要讲述了天桥的作用，天桥在交通方面带来的便利。

这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

36.【答案】【小题1】但究竟是什么让人类与动物如此不同？

【小题2】Language 【小题3】thinking 【小题4】本能

【解析】（1）但究竟是什么让人类与动物如此不同？英汉互译题。but 但是；what 什么；really 究竟；make 使；humman 人类；different from 与什么不同；animal 动物。整句翻译为，但究竟是什么让人类与动物如此不同？故填但究竟是什么让人类与动物如此不同？。

（2）Language,thinking.细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Language makes a big difference.语言产生了很大的不同。以及第三段

Thinking makes another big difference between humans and animals.思考是人类和动物之间的另一个巨大差异。由此可知，语言和思考，使人类与动物不同，即language和thinking。故填Language,thinking。

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（3）本能.词义理解题。根据文中第三段

We know what we are going to do before we do it.Animals don't think about what they do.我们在做之前就知道我们要做什么。动物不会考虑他们做什么。由此得出，动物的行为不经过思考和计划，而是出于本能，即instinct是本能的意思。故填本能。（4）differences,to think about,quicker.细节理解题。根据文中 Language makes a big difference.语言产生了很大的不同。

Thinking makes another big difference between humans and animals.思考是人类和动物之间的另一个巨大差异。Other things make difference between humans and animals,too.其他因素也会影响人和动物之间的差异。由此可知，人和动物之间有很多不同，故①为differences；根据文中第三段Animals don't think about what they do.动物不会考虑他们所做的事情。即It's impossible for animals to think about what they do,故 ②为 to think about；根据最后一段We learn new things much more quickly.我们学习新事物的速度要快得多。由此可知，在学习时，人类比动物学得快。故③为quicker。故填differences,to think about,quicker。

这篇短文主要讲述了人类与动物的不同之处。

37.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】B

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）C.根据上句As we know,there are differences between Westren culture and Chinese culture.我们知道，在西方文化和中国文化之间的差异。及下句Let's look at some words about animals and plants.让我们看一些关于动植物的单词。可知，中间应该是\"当我们注意词汇的用法时，我们可以看到差异。\"故选C。

E.根据上句Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example ， \"a homeless dog\" ，（2）

\"a mad dog\" ， \"A running dog\"and\"A dog catching a mouse\" ，have bad meanings.关于狗的中文表达，如，\"流浪狗\"，\"疯狗\"，\"走狗\"和\"狗捉老鼠\"，都有贬义。及下句In English,people use the dog to describe good actions在英语中，人们用狗来形容好的行为。

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可知，中间应是\"但在西方国家，狗被认为是人类的忠实和好朋友。\"故选E。（3）A.根据上句

But in western culture,\"cat\" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.但在西方文化\"猫\"经常被用来形容一个不友善的女人。中，可知说的是猫，所以应说还有很多关于\"cat\"的不同用法的例子。故选A。

（4）F.根据下句People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship.人们认为玫瑰代表爱情、和平、勇气和友谊。可知，上句应该是\"玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家是爱的象征。\"故选F。

（5）B.根据下句We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.通过比较一些词的用法，我们可以了解到文化上的许多差异，可知，上句应该是\"关于植物和动物的词语在不同的文化中有好的或坏的用法。\"故选B。本文主要讲不同的国家有不同的文化，详细地介绍了西方文化和中国文化之间的差异。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

42.【答案】【小题1】will lose

【小题2】chose 【小题3】dresses up 【小题4】staying up 【小题5】is planning

【解析】（1）will lose.考查动词。根据句意：尽量善待你的朋友，否则你会失去他们。祈使句表达的是将来意思，主句要用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will lose。（2）chose.考查动词。根据句意：他选择了他最喜欢的鞋子并买了下来。and连接的前后时态一致，后面是一般过去时态，前面也要用一般过去时态，故填chose。（3）dresses up.考查动词短语。根据句意：在圣诞节那天，我父亲通常装扮成圣诞老人来让我开心。usually通常，要用于一般现在时，father第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填dresses up。

（4）staying up.考查动词短语。根据句意：我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。我们每晚应该有足够的睡眠。stay up熬夜，动词做主语要用动名词，故填staying up。

（5）is planning.考查动词。根据句意：---你哥哥在哪里？---他和他的朋友正计划现在去旅行。now现在，要用于现在进行时be+动词ing,with要求谓语就前，即以he为准，故

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填is planning。

（1）尽量善待你的朋友，否则你会失去他们。（2）他选择了他最喜欢的鞋子并买了下来。

（3）在圣诞节那天，我父亲通常装扮成圣诞老人来让我开心。（4）我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。我们每晚应该有足够的睡眠。（5）---你哥哥在哪里？

---他和他的朋友正计划现在去旅行。

首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示，就可以确定正确答案。

43.【答案】armies

【解析】根据提示\"\"可知，这里基数词two修饰名词army的复数armies。故答案为：armies。 --这部电影是关于什么的？ --它是关于两军之间的战斗的。