2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义Unit1(Festivals around the World)考点正误例析

1.我们可能永远不会知道那一夜发生了什么事情。

[误] We may never discover what was took place that night. [正] We may never discover what took place that night.

[析] take place 作“发生”解时也是不及物动词短语动词，主要是指事先安排的“发生”，没有被动语态。

2.为了纪念死去的士兵们，在这个大战役发生的地点上建了一个大纪念碑。

[误] In memory the died soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. [正]In memory of the died soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. [析] in memory of， 固定搭配，不能省略，意思为“为了纪念„„”。 3.第二天上午，她穿着一件皮毛大衣，又来到了这家商店。

[误] She returned to the shop the following morning and she was dressed up a fur coat at that time. [正]She returned to the shop the following morning and she was dressed in a fur coat at that time. [析] dress up (使)穿上盛装; 装扮。如： They dressed up and went to the prom.他们盛装去参加舞会；be dressed in穿着, 后可跟衣、物。例如：She is dressed in black today.今天她穿一身黑。 4. 即使站在很少人面前，她也鼓不起勇气大声发言。

[误] Even before quite a few people, she can’t collect the courage to speak aloud. [正] Even before quite a few people, she can’t gather the courage to speak aloud.

[析] gather用途较广，指把分散的人或物集中，也可抽象地用于勇气、力量的聚集；collect指有目的、有计划地收集。

5. 我们期待的最精彩的时刻终于在8月8号到来了。

[误] The wonderful time we had been looking forward to arriving at last on August 8. [正] The wonderful time we had been looking forward to arrived at last on August 8.

[析] 因受look forward to doing的影响，我们会用上一个错误表达，但此题主语为the wonderful time，后面they have been looking forward to 为定语从句，分析句子结构，找出句子的主干应该为The wonderful time arrived at last on August 8。 5. 信不信由你，在他们的国家里，有许多人不能解决衣着问题。

[误] Believe it or not , in their country many people cannot solve the clothes problem. [正] Believe it or not , in their country many people cannot solve the clothing problem.

[析] clothing和clothes这两个词都是名词，又都表示“衣装”之意，但涵义和用法有所不同。 clothing的意思是“衣着”，意指衣服的整体而言，它是衣服的总称，统指男女老少各式和各样的衣物。clothing是不可数名词，永远用单数形式；Clothes的意思是“衣服”，意指全身衣服的各个部分，故永远用复数形式，前面不可以用不定冠词，也不能用数词修饰，但可以被many，those和these等词修饰。例：Please send these clothes to the laundry.把这些衣服送到洗衣店去。

6. 刚才那位长头发的男青年看上去像个女的。

[误]The young man with long hair looked as though he was a girl just now. [正] The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl just now.

[析] as though或者as if 引出的方式状语从句所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词一般用过去时，be 动词常用 were。 7. 我一认识到错误马上就纠正。

[误] Once I realized what was wrong , I set off correcting it.

[误] Once I realized what was wrong , I set out correcting it. [正]Once I realized what was wrong , I set about correcting it. [析] set about表示“开始”，为及物动词词组，后接名词、代词和动名词作宾语。How should you set about your work? 你应该怎样开展工作呢？；set off 为及物动词词组，\"动身;使爆炸;使开始\\\"。例如：They will set off for Paris next week.下星期他们将动身去巴黎；set out \\\"出发;开始;陈述\\\" ，也是不及物动词词组，例如：They will set out at dawn.他们将在拂晓出发。 8. 我被困在雨里，我的制服坏了。

[误]I got caught in the rain and my suit was ruined .

[正] I got caught in the rain and my suit has been ruined .

[析] 本句中用到了现在完成时的被动语态，现在完成时被动语态的肯定式由\"have / has＋been＋及物动词的过去分词\"构成，此时要注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。 一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。

8.三姐妹决定举办一个家庭晚会来庆祝父母的银婚

[误]The three sisters decided to hold a family party to congratulate their parents’ silver wedding. [正] The three sisters decided to hold a family party to celebrate their parents’ silver wedding. [析] celebrate vt. 庆祝。例如：We held a party to celebrate our success.我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。congratulate意为“祝贺”，常用于congratulate sb. on sth.结构。 9.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

[误]I don't regret to tell her what I thought. [正] I don't regret telling her what I thought.

[析] regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做) ；regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾(未做)，如：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。

10.做饭对我来说是很大的负担，特别是有客人来时更是如此。 [误]Cooking is a great burden to me, specially when we have guests. [正] Cooking is a great burden to me, especially when we have guests. [析]especially意思是“特别地、不寻常地”，强调程度，在进一步补充说明前面所叙述的事的时候，前面一般用逗号分开，一般用来形容词、介词短语或状语从句；specially专门地”，强调目的，一般用在表示目的的不定式或介词for 短语前面。例如：This robe was specially made for the king.这件长袍是专门为国王做的。

11. 一个有500万藏书的图书馆作为礼物被提供了这个国家。 [误] A library with five million books is provided to the nation as a gift. [正]A library with five million books is offered to the nation as a gift.

[析] offer是常用词,意为\"提出\"、\"提供\表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，常用于offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.(提供某人某物)结构中；provide意为\"供给\"、\"提供\"、\"装备\"或\"准备\强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以便在需要时提供所需物品,常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb. 结构中,表示\"为某人提供某物\"。 12.本年度最佳女演员奖的得奖者是一个小女孩。

[误]The prize for this year’s best actress went to a little girl. [误]The reward for this year’s best actress went to a little girl. [正]The award for this year’s best actress went to a little girl.

[析]awards 由或社团给予的奖励；rewards 给予报酬或奖赏；prizes 对各种竞赛中获胜

者所给的奖励。