2019年贵州省遵义市田沟中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

析

一、 选择题

1. ——Sorry, I haven’t got any grape juice, but I’ve got you some orange juice. ——_________. Thanks a lot anyway.

A. Don’t mention it B. That’ll do me C. It’s up to you D. That’s right 参：

B

2. ----Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is? ----_______ oh, yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.

A.I beg your pardon? B. You asked the right question. C. Mm, let me see D. Be quiet! 参： C 略

3. The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work. A. about B. out C. back D. up 参： A

4. Every time they met, they would talk long hours together. A. which B. when C. during D. / 参：

D

5. Much _____ our delight, the missing boy was finally found. A. by B. for C. to D. with 参：

C

6. --- Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?

--- News about the earthquake in Japan _______ a feeling of homesickness. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set off

参：

D

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴？——关于日本地震的消息引发了他的思乡之情。A. set up建立；B. set out出发；C. set about开始；D. set off引起。

7. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. north A. that B. worth C. neither D. clothes 2. custom A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 3. question A. situation B. suggestion C. invitation D. attention 4 head A agreement B leap C feature D measure 5 honest A husband B habit C hour D hurricane 参： BCBDC

8. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.

A. the; the B. /; the C. the; a D. a; / 参： B

9. ___ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. What B. As C. Which D. It

参：

A

10. neither A. neighbour B. receive C. ceiling D. either 参：

D

11. The report said China’s large population that ________ by 430 million in the 30 years after the founding of New China was a big hurdle in the country’s efforts to lift its people out of poverty.

A. has swelled B. swelled C. was swelling D. had swelled

参：

D

12. _____ his arrival at the airport, he was arrested by the police. A. At B. Upon C. Down D. As 参：

B

13. If it were not for the fact that she______sing, I would invite her to the party. A could not B should not C can not D might not

参： C

略

14. Generally speaking, if ______ strictly following the instructions, the electric bike is not as dangerous as reported.

A. riding B. being ridden C. to be ridden D. ridden 参：

D

15. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 参：

D

16. When ____about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time.

A. being asked B. asking C. asked D. to be asked

参：

C

【详解】考查过去分词做状语。句意：当被问及她对这部电影的看法时，她只是说值得再看一次。这是状语从句常见的省略现象。当从句和主句的主语一致时并且从句的谓语是系动词，这是从句的主语和系动词可以一起省略。when（she was） asked about what she thought of the movie,she just said that it was worth seeing a second time.此处句子主语she和ask之间是被动关系。故答案为C。

17. Don’t use words ,expressions or phrases __________ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known B. to be known C. known D. having been known 参： C 略

18. _________,there are about 12,000 visitors to the exhibition every day. A.On business B.On purpose C.On average D.On the whole

参：

C

二、 书面表达

19. 书面表达(满分25分)

请以My Favorite Newspaper 为题目写一篇100字左右的短文，介绍《21世纪报》（21Century）。短文内容应包括下列表格中所提供的内容。 报纸名称及使用语言 出版地点及出版周期 版面内容 21st Century 英文报纸 北京 每周一期 每周新闻、今日世界、语言课堂，体育与音乐、学生报导 特色 目的 效果 参： 图文并茂 学习英语词汇，提高英语水平，获取各种信息 广为人知，深受喜爱

略

三、 阅读理解

20. Here’s a simple challenge: name a famous inventor. Perhaps Leonardo da Vinci springs to mind. Or the pioneer of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell. But you might be hard-pressed to name many female inventors, even though women are behind some of the most widely used technologies in the modern world.

For example, where would we be without the windscreen wiper? Back on a freezing winter’s day in 1902, Mary Anderson was traveling by tram through New York city. Snow was falling, forcing the driver to stop repeatedly and get out to clear it. Each time the door opened, Mary suffered. She had a brainwave: why not make something that could be operated from

inside the vehicle? And that’s exactly what she did.

Let’s step in from freezing New York for our next invention. The dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th Century, and to the dinner parties thrown by a lady called Josephine Cochrane. As a frequent host, she wanted a machine that could wash dishes faster than people. Her response was to develop what was to become the first commercially successful dishwasher.

Need something to do while the dishwasher is on? How about a round of Monopoly（强手棋游戏）? One of the most popular board games around, the rules were first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904.

To an altogether different kind of innovation: Kevlar is the lightweight fibre used in bulletproof（防弹）vests. The material is used by millions every day and has saved countless lives and is strength-lo-weight ratio is five times higher than steel.

Finally, one of the most important inventions of the 20th Century must surely be the computer programme. The world of programming is unbalanced among men and women, with men taking home around 30% more pay than their female partners on average. But back in the 1940s and 50s, women were at the forefront of this new field and Grace Hopper was one of them.

24. What do we know about the inventions mentioned in the text? A. They were mostly made in the 20th century. B. They all used high technology.

C. Their inventors came from families of good education. D. They were all made by accident.

25. Why did Mary Anderson invent windscreen wiper? A. The winter was extremely cold there. B. She was forced to clear the snow by others. C. The car she drove made her suffer a great deal.

D. She was sick of the driver getting out to clear the window.

26. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the text? A. Josephine Cochrane wanted a machine that operated automatically. B. The game invented by Magie was popular merely among teenagers. C. Kevlar is the super tough fibre and stronger than steel. D. Grace Hopper was good at computer programming. 27. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Women can be Great Inventors B. The Most Useful Inventions by Women C. The Most Widely Used Technologies

D. Women Made Greater Contributions than Men

参：

24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 【分析】

试题分析：这是一篇说明文。计算机程序设计应该是个男性工作的领域，仅从目前的从业人数来看，男性程序员的人数超过女性从业人数，但曾经一度不是这样的。本文就为读者介绍了一些由女性发明的日用品。 【24题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段的“Back on a freezing winter’s day in 1902”和第四段的“The dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th Century”；第五段的“ One of the most popular board games around, the rules were first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904.以及最后一段的“Finally, one of the most important inventions of the 20th Century must surely be the computer programme.”可知，文章中提到的发明大部分是20世纪发明的。故选A。 【25题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段的“Each time the door opened, Mary suffered. She had a brainwave: why not make something that could be operated from inside the vehicle? And that’s exactly what she did.”可知，每次司机开门下去擦玻璃，Mary Anderson都挺受苦，这导致她产生了一个想法：为什么不制造一些可以在车内操作的东西呢？于是她发明了雨刷。故选D。 【26题详解】

细节理解题。由第四段的“One of the most popular board games around, the rules were first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904.”可知，最受欢迎的棋盘游戏之一 ，最初是由一位名叫Elizabeth Magie的女士起草的，并于1904年获得专利，但并没有说仅受青少年的欢迎。因此推断B项Magie发明的游戏仅受青少年欢迎是错误的。故选B。

【27题详解】

标题判断题。纵观全文可知，第一段是主题段，由“But you might be hard-pressed to name

many female inventors, even though women are behind some of the most widely used technologies in the modern world.”并结合下文的举例可推断，文章主要讲述了一些由女性发明的日用品。因此推断A项“女性可以成为伟大的发明家 ”为最佳标题。故选A。 【点睛】标题判断类的解题策略：文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。要求在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想，从而确定文章标题。标题的语言特点：独特新颖 、概括性强、短小精炼。例如小题4就属于标题判断题，需要理解文章归纳中心思想。纵观全文可知，文章第一段是主题段。由“But you might be hard-pressed to name many female inventors, even though women are behind some of the most widely used technologies in the modern world.”并结合下文的举例可推断，文章主要讲述了一些由女性发明的日用品。因此推断A项“女性可以成为伟大的发明家 ”为最佳标题。故选A。

21. (You may read the questions first.)

Transformers: Dark of the Moon Theatrical Release Date: July 1, 2011 Studio: Paramount Pictures Director: Michael Bay

Genre: Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱ Sci-Fi︱ 3D

The Autobots, led by Optimus Prime, are back in action, taking on the evil Decepticons. The Autobots and Decepticons become involved in a dangerous space race. The Autobots learn of a Cybertronian spacecraft on the Moon and must race against the Decepticons to

find its secrets, which could turn the tide in the Transformers’ final battle. Shockwave, a longtime “Transformers” character, rules Cybertron while the Autobots and Decepticons battle it out on Earth.

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part II Theatrical Release Date: July 15, 2011 Studio: Warner Bros. Pictures Director: David Yates

Genre: Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3D

In part II, the battle between the good and evil forces of the Wizarding world evolves into an all-out war. This final adventure continues Harry, Ron, and Hermione’s attempt to find and destroy Voldemort’s remaining Horcruxes. Harry Potter is called upon to make the ultimate sacrifice to bring an end to his nemesis.

Winnie the Pooh

Theatrical Release Date: July 15, 2011

Studio: Walt Disney Pictures

Director: Don Hall, Stephen J. Anderson Genre: Sequel︱Family Animation

Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American traditionally animated feature film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. Based upon the characters of the children’s books Winnie-the-Pooh, The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne and Return to the Hundred Acre Wood by David Benedictus, the film features two previously unadapted stories from the original books.

In the movie, Owl sends the whole gang to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary bad character, and it turns out to be a very busy day for Winnie the Pooh who simply set out to find some honey.

44．Which of the following is not the genre of Transformers: Dark of the Moon? A. Action. B. Sequel. C. 3D. D. Fantasy.

45．According to the Movie Express above, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part II is mainly about _______.

A. a journey of Harry, Ron, and Hermione B. high risks of the final adventure

C. an all-out war between good and evil forces D. a fear of Lord Voldemort

46．Who might be most interested in the Movie Express of Winnie the Pooh? A. Would-be parents. B. Families with children. C. Writers of children’s books. D. Honey lovers.

参：

44．D 45．C 46．B