零基础学英语：英语国际音标对照表
新旧英语国际音标对照表
新 Vowels 元音 旧 新 旧 i: i: ɒ ɔ p Consonants 无变化 辅音 І i ɑ: ɑ: e e eI ei æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ æ aI ai ə: ə Λ u: u ɔ: ɔ: ɔI əʊ aʊ Iə eə ʊə ɔi əu au iə εə uə b ð ʒ t m d n k g f v s ŋ l r h w dz z j ϑ ∫ t∫ dʒ tr dr ts
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音
/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /p/ /b/ /ʃ/
/ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /aɪ/ /eə/ /aʊ/ / t/ /d/ / h/
/ ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɔɪ/ /ʊə/ / k/ /g/ /ts/
/i:/ /ɪ/ /f/ /v/ /tʃ/
/U:/ /ʊ/ /θ/ /ð/ /tr/
/e/ /s/ /z/
双元音 /ɪə/
辅音（28个）
浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音
/ʒ/ /m/ / j/ / ǀ/
/ r/ /n/ / w/
/dz/ /ŋ/
/dʒ/
/dr/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could
put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care
20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower
情景对话：“人脉”英语怎么说？
Donny: 方方，听说你找到一个特好的实习？
ff: 还不错啦! 现在竞争激烈，多亏我人脉广! 对了，美语里“人脉”怎么说啊？ Donny: I think you can use the word \"connection\". c-o-n-n-e-c-t-i-o-n, connection.
ff: 原来connection 就是“人脉”。那我说自己路子野，人脉广，就是 I have a lot of connections. 对么？
Donny: That's right. 你还可以说：I'm well-connected. c-o-n-n-e-c-t-e-d, connected。 ff: connected? 这词儿我知道，意思是“连在一起”，所以well-connected就是和很多人连在一起，也就是人脉广喽!
Donny: Right! Connections are important. 有人说，找工作时，What really counts is not what you know, but who you know.
ff: \"Not what you know but who you know?\" 不是看你知道什么，而是看你认识谁？我觉得，也不能这么绝对! 关系固然重要，但自己还是要有真本事!
Donny: Certainly! So it should be \"what you know plus who you know\"!
ff: 对，肚子里有学问，人脉又广，二者结合在一起，你就无敌了。不过，像我这种刚出校门的，社交能力还不行，需要磨炼!
Donny: Don't worry. You'll have plenty of time to work on your networking skills. ff: 哦，networking skills 就是社交技巧。
Donny: Right. With strong networking skills, you'll develop more connections. 到时候，我找工作可得靠你帮忙了!
ff: 哈哈，我期待这一天!
Donny: 先别美! Tell me what you've learned today! ff: 第一，“人脉”在美语里就是 connection； 第二，形容“人脉广”用 well-connected； 第三，社交技巧，是 networking skills!
