2022-2023学年上海市徐汇区七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷含详解

Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解） ： （共20分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） ： （共5分）

1．（1分）

2．（1分）

3．（1分）

4．（1分）

5．（1分）

B. Listen and chose the best response to what you hear （根据你听到句子，选出最恰当的应答） ： （共5分） 6．（1分）A.Don't worry. B.It's my pleasure. C.I'd be glad to. 7．（1分）A.Certainly. B.Not at all. C.You are welcome. 8．（1分）A.Of course. B.It sounds interesting.

C.I'm afraid I can't. 9．（1分）A.Never mind. B.Shall we？ C.All right.

10．（1分）A.Thank you. B.I'm sorry. C.I think so.

C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you bear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） ： （共5分） 11．（1分）A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Tennis. D.Chess.

12．（1分）A.By plane. B.By train. C.By bus. D.By car.

13．（1分）A.In a school. B.In a book store. C.In a clothes shop. D.In a restaurant. 14．（1分）A.Sam. B.Jane. C ley D.Alice.

15．（1分）A.See a film. B.Visit her grandparents. C.Go to the airport.

D.Look after her baby brother.

D. Listen to the passage and complete Juan's profile. （听短文，完成胡安的概还）： （共5分） 16．（5分）

Juan's profile

Live in Mexico with his mum，dad and his（1）

Live in a big flat with three bedrooms on the（2） floor Two beds and one（3） in his room

Like doing his homework and listening to music in his room

Favorite room is the living room，where he watches（4） and sometime plays games with his friends Feel fun to have parties outside on the（5） with his family and friends

17．（1分）Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇） （共46 分）

Ⅱ.Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions （根据所给音标补全句子） ： （共5 分） It's dangerous to /liːn/ out of the window.

18．（1分） My shoes are too /taɪt/.I need to buy a new pair. 19．（1分） The girl ran out and disappeared /ə'mʌŋ/ the crowd. 20．（1分） Don't put coins in your coat /ˈpɒkɪt/.There's a hole in it

21．（1分） Exercise can make your body /ˈtemprətʃə（r）/ rise quickly. Ⅲ.Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （共10分）

22．（1分） In some places，people still gather and prepare foods______winter months.（ ） A． with

B． to

C． for

D． at

23．（1分） I'd choose a more challenging topic for my project instead of______uninteresting one.（ A．a

B． an

C． the

D．/

24．（1分）﹣Jerry did a good job at the school international food festival. ﹣______did Peter.He sold almost all the scones his mother baked.（ ） A． So

B． Neither

C． Either

D． Nor

25．（1分） ______the sun shines in spring，people like to spend time doing outdoor activities .（ A． If

B． Although

C． Until

D． When

26．（1分） The teacher told the students a story to make them______how to deal with problems.（ A． to learn

B． learn

C． learning

D． learned

27．（1分） I made______iced fruit punch with a can of lemonade and different kinds of fruit juice.（A．I

B． myself

C． me

D． my

28．（1分）﹣There will be more and more robots working in the factories or people's homes. ﹣ I think______.（ ） A． that

B．it

C． so

D． too

29．（1分） Stop!______ pigeons is not allowed here in this square.（ ） A． Feed B． Feeding

C． Fed

D． No feeding

） ） ） ） 30．（1分） You______interview so many people to get answers.It's easier to conduct a survey online.（ ） A． can't

B． mustn't

C． shouldn't

D． needn't

31．（1分） ______do you help your parents with the housework，once a week or twice a week？（ ） A． How much

B． How long

C． How often

D． How soon

Iv. Complete the following sentence with the proper form of the given verbs （用所给动词的适当形式填空，每格 0.5分） （共5分）

32．（0.5分） （be） careful with the word choice in your writing.

33．（0.5分） Look!Mandy （show） off her new dress before her friends. 34．（0.5分） If you are too busy to tidy the bookshelf，Cindy （do） it for you. 35．（0.5分） Every year in late October，leaves of the trees in the school start （fall）. 36．（0.5分） Jim hopes that he （become） an engineer like his father. 37．（0.5分） Many tourists would like （book） the cruise on the Huangpu River. 38．（0.5分） The company usually （take） 3﹣5 business days to reply your complaint.

39．（0.5分） Recently birth rates （出生率） （drop） greatly in many big cities around the world. 40．（0.5分） Peter has gone to Beijing and he （stay） there for 2 weeks.

41．（0.5分） The Airport Express （start） operating in 1998 and it uses electricity to run.

V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）： （共6分）

42．（1分） Take these pills daily with the meal until you feel better. （two）

43．（1分） On my 15th birthday，my friends sent me some birthday and great presents. （wish） 44．（1分） As soon as the little boy saw his mum，he smiled at her. （bright） 45．（1分） Some robot dogs are used to people's lives in different situations. （safety） 46．（1分） Most tourists consider ho trip to Sheshan State Resort an experience. （enjoy） 47．（1分） Jack's stories about his adventures around the world are always full of fun and （laugh）. VI. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子。）共10分 48．（2分） He would probably buy the shirt with short sleeves. （就划线部分提问） would he probably buy？

49．（2分）The computer room isn't as big as the chemistry laboratory. （保持句意基本不变） The computer room is the chemistry laboratory.

50．（2分）We need a good plan to help organize our school sports meeting. （改为否定句） We a good plan to help organize our school sports meeting.

51．（2分）Mr.White has been in charge of the sales department for 10 years. （保持句意基本不变） Mr.White has been in charge of the sales department 10 years .

52．（2分） the outside，bus services，with，the village，connect

VI. Translate the following sentences into English （将下列句子翻译成英语）： （共10分） 53．（2分）我们常常在河流或湖泊附近看到这个标识。 54．（2分）当蒸汽冷却就变成了水。

55．（2分）请把这些故事的段落排成正确顺序。

56．（2分）有一个更大的操场是可能有必要的。

57．（2分）蚱蜢感谢了蚂蚁，并承诺会像他一样努力工作。

Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写共34分）VII. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共22分）A. Choose the best answer （根据内容，选择最恰当的答案）： （4分）____

58．（4分）Have you watched the World Cup in Qatar in 2022？Which players are your favorite？Did they win the game？And how much do you know about the early lives of the greatest players in the world？

His father was a football coach（教练）and his mother， At the age of eight，he joined the football club in his was a handball player.At the age of 13，Mbappe left home town.His football skills were well known quickly.When he and moved to the French national football center for was 13，he got a serious problem with his growth of height. young and talented players.Only 5 years later，he was His father decided to move to Barcelona where his son could named in the French national team for his great play football and see the doctor.From then on，he played there performance.In 2020，he set up a charity（慈善）to help for over 20 years.In 2010，he first led（带领）his national children from Paris to go after their dreams.

team.

Ronaldo started playing football at 10 for a club where his When he started playing football as a child，his father who father worked.He then joined the youth team.When he was a footballer at that time taught him to play.In his was 15，he had a heart problem and stayed in hospital for childhood，he played street football before he joined the a while.Luckily，he came back well again to play.In 2006，youth team.He was the team leader for Brazil in 2016 he led Portugal to win the fourth place in the World Cup. Olympic Games leading the team to win the top prize. （1）Among the four great football players，we can know . A．Neymar is the youngest one B．Kylian Mbappé is paid highest C．Lionel Messi is the tallest one

（2）The players below met some problems with their health at youth except（除了） . A．Cristiano Ronaldo B．Lionel Messi C．Neymar

（3）Among the following statements（表述）， are true. ①they started playing football at a young age ②their fathers played a role in their success ③they were the team leaders for their national team A．①② B．②③ C．①③

（4）We can know from the passage that . A．Messi has played for Barcelona for over 20 years B．Mbappé set up a club for children around the world C．Ronaldo led Portugal to win the first place in 2006 World Cup

完形填空B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）： （6分）

59．（6分）Dear 'future，friend'，

I'm writing this letter for my school's time capsule.I want to include my（1） of the future life.I love to think

about the future，especially how people will get around.

I bet that there will be some cool ways to travel in the future.For example，people will be able to live in one city and work in another because we'll be able to travel in small pods that move really（2） more than 1，200 kph （750 mph） ﹣through a special tunnel.Just like in aeroplanes，there will be screens on the backs of seals so passengers can relax and（3） as they travel.And the best thing will be that the small pods will use energy from the sun，so they'll be better for the（4） .

（5） in the future will do more than just move us around quickly.It will take us out of this world!People are already talking about travelling to Mars.I bet that in the future it will take about four to six months to get there.Then travellers will stay about two years.Of course，going to Mars won't be for everyone.（6） people just want to look at Earth from above，they'll be able to take a lift into space!

When you read this letter，please check how many of what I wrote in the letter have come true.Who knows？Maybe I'll be able to time travel to find out myself!

（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）

A．guide

B．idea

C．diary C．fast C．eat C．duration

D．poem D．fiercely D．watch films D．technology D．Weather D．While

A．comfortably B．early A．sleep

B．do exercise

A．environment B．sightseeing A．Fashion A．Although

B．Competition C．Transport B．If

C．Because

C. Answer the questions （根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）： （12 分）

60．（12分）Jason stared out of his bedroom window at Metro City.It was full of buildings，traffic and people.Robo﹣man was also out there!Robo﹣man was Jason's hero.He was also Metro City's hero.

Jason looked at the newspaper reports he put on his wall.They were all about Robo﹣man saving Metro City from bad people like the Candyman.Jason wished he was a hero，too.But he was just a boy. \"If I was a hero，I'd be just like Robo﹣man，\" he said to himself.

Jason walked into the kitchen and turned on the TV.

\"Robo﹣man has been caught by the Candyman!\" said the reporter.Jason gasped （倒吸一口气） as he watched the news report.

Jason had to help Robo﹣man.He had always wanted to be a hero，and this was his chance!

Jason ran down to he basement where his mum did her inventing.She was Metro City's inventor.She had made lots of the gadgets （小玩意） Robo﹣man used，like his special jumping shoes with springs.

Jason looked around the basement for gadgets he could use.There were lots of gadgets to choose from.Jason would call

himself Gadget Boy!

Jason grabbed a bunch of gadgets.Then，he used a jet﹣pack to fly over the city.

It didn't take him long to find the Candyman's house ﹣it looked like a giant folly.Jason turned on his invisibility （） belt when he landed.No one saw him as be climbed into the giant folly.He ran along the balls until he found Robo﹣man.

Robo﹣man was locked in a cage.The Candyman was close by.

\"You can't stop me now，Robo﹣mab!\" shouted the Candyman. \"Soon Merto City's water pipes will be full of sugar.Everyone will get tooth decay （蛀牙）! \"

Jason gasped.

The Candyman heard something and turned around. \"Who's there？\" he asked.

Jason tried to be quiet as he crept towards Robo﹣man's cage.The Candyman took out a gadget and pushed a red button on it.There was a flash of light.Suddenly，Jason was no longer invisible.（To be continued）

﹣﹣本文改编自《新概念英语阅读》

（1）Why was Robo﹣man a hero for Jason and Metro City？

（2）What did Jason learn from the news report？

（3）Where did Jason get the gadgets he could use？

（4）How did he get into the giant folly without being seen？

（5）What did the Candyman plan to do？

（6）What kind of person was Jason and why？

IX. Writing （作文）： （共12分）

61．（12分）Jason stared out of his bedroom window at Metro City.It was full of buildings，traffic and people.Robo﹣man was also out there!Robo﹣man was Jason's hero.He was also Metro City's hero.

Jason looked at the newspaper reports he put on his wall.They were all about Robo﹣man saving Metro City from bad people like the Candyman.Jason wished he was a hero，too.But he was just a boy. \"If I was a hero，I'd be just like Robo﹣man，\" he said to himself.

Jason walked into the kitchen and turned on the TV.

\"Robo man has been caught by the Candyman!\" said the reporter.Jason gasped （倒吸一口气） as he watched the news report.Jason had to help Robo﹣man.He had always wanted to be a hero，and this was his chance!

Jason ran down to he basement where his mum did her inventing.She was Metro City's inventor.She had made lots of the gadgets （小玩意） Robo﹣man used，like his special jumping shoes with springs.

Jason looked around the basement for gadgets he could use.There were lots of gadgets to choose from.Jason would call himself Gadget Boy!

Jason grabbed a bunch of gadgets.Then，he used a jet﹣pack to fly over the city.It didn't take him long to find the Candyman's house ﹣﹣ it looked like a giant folly Jason turned on his invisibility （） belt when he landed.No one saw him as be climbed into the giant folly.He ran along the balls until he found Robo﹣man.

Robo﹣nan was locked in a cage.The Candyman was close by.

\"You can't stop me now，Robo﹣mab!\" shouted the Candyman. \"Soon﹣Merto Ciry's water pipes will be full of sugar Everyone will get tooth decay （蛀牙）! \"

Jason gasped.

The Candyman heard something and turned around. \"Who's there？\" he asked.

Jason tried to be quiet as he crept towards Robo﹣man's cage.The Candyman took out a gadget and pushed a red button on it.There was a flash of light.Suddenly.Jason was no longer invisibles.（To be continued）

Think about what would happen to Jason and Robo man？Would they escape and keep Metro City safe successfully

this time？Use your imagination and complete the story.请运用你的想象补全Jason的故事。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

________________

2022-2023学年上海市徐汇区七年级（下）期末英语试卷

参与试卷解析

Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解） ： （共20分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） ： （共5分） 1．【解答】略 2．【解答】略 3．【解答】略 4．【解答】略 5．【解答】略

B. Listen and chose the best response to what you hear （根据你听到句子，选出最恰当的应答） ： （共5分） 6．【解答】略 7．【解答】略 8．【解答】略 9．【解答】略 10．【解答】略

C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you bear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） ： （共5分） 11．【解答】略 12．【解答】略 13．【解答】略 14．【解答】略 15．【解答】略

D. Listen to the passage and complete Juan's profile. （听短文，完成胡安的概还）： （共5分） 16．【解答】略

17．【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是\"靠、前俯\"，这里不定式作主语，to后跟动词原形lean。 故答案为：lean。

18．【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是\"紧的\"，这里are系动词，系表结构，填形容词tight。 故答案为：tight。

19．【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是\"在......之中\"，填介词among。 故答案为：among。

20．【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是\"口袋\"，由第三人称单数it可知，填单数名词pocket。

故答案为：pocket。

21．【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是\"体温\"，填不可数名词temperature。 故答案为：temperature。

Ⅲ.Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （共10分）

22．【解答】with具有；to到；for为；at在。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了prepare sth for结构，意思是\"为......准备\"，因此本题答案是C。 故选：C。

23．【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个无趣的主题，uninteresting是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰。 故选：B。

24．【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干考查的是\"so/neither/nor+助动词+主语\"构成的倒装句，因此可先排除C。\"so+助动词+主语\"的意思是\"...也一样\"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句；\"neither/nor+助动词+主语\"的意思是\"也不...\"，适用于前面所说的是否定句。根据观察可知前面所说的是肯定句，因此正确答案是A。 故选：A。

25．【解答】A如果，引导条件状语从句；B尽管，引导让步状语从句；C直到，引导时间状语从句；D当......时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，可知\"春天阳光明媚\"的人们进行户外活动的时间状语，需用when引导时间状语从句。 故选：D。

26．【解答】to learn不定式；learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；learned过去式。make sb do sth\"让某人做某事\"固定搭配，填动词原形learn。 故选：B。

27．【解答】I我，人称代词主格；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。make oneself\"给自己做某物\"固定短语，填反身代词myself。 故选：B。

28．【解答】A.that那个；B.it它；C.so如此/这样；D.too也。

根据句意是同意前面一个人的说法。I think so.我也认为如此。是固定搭配。 故选：C。

29．【解答】feed喂。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是过去式；选项D是no+动名词。根据观察和分析可知空格处缺少主语，动名词能作主语，因此可先排除A和C。根据句意可知正确答案是B。 故选：B。

30．【解答】can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必。根据\"在网上进行调查更容易。\"可知，\"不必\"采访那么多人。 故选：D。

31．【解答】 how much对不可数名词的数量提问或提问价格；how long多长时间，通常接for+段时间；how often多久一次，提问频率；how soon还要多久，通常用\"in+时间段\"回答。分析句意为\"你多久帮助老人做一次家务？一星期一次。\"可知是对频率的提问。 故选：C。

Iv. Complete the following sentence with the proper form of the given verbs （用所给动词的适当形式填空，每格 0.5分） （共5分）

32．【解答】短语be careful with...\"对……小心\"，是形容词短语，此处是祈使句，动词原形开头。 故答案为：Be。

33．【解答】根据提示词Look!可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是Mandy，是第三人称单数，be动词用is；show off\"炫耀\"，是动词短语，show的现在分词是showing。 故答案为：is showing。

34．【解答】if引导的条件状语从句，从句用了一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，其构成是will +动词原形。 故答案为：will do。

35．【解答】根据leaves of the trees in the school start结合所给动词，可知短语start doing sth.开始做某事，所以填动名词falling作宾语。 故答案为：falling。

36．【解答】根据Jim hopes可知从句用一般将来时，其构成是will +动词原形。 故答案为：will become。

37．【解答】根据Many tourists would like 及所给动词，可知短语would like to do sth.想做某事，所以填动词不定式to book。

故答案为：to book。

38．【解答】根据句中的usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语the company是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词take用第三人称单数形式。 故答案为：takes。

39．【解答】根据时间状语Recently可知，用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，drop\"下降\"，是动词，过去分词是dropped。 故答案为：has dropped。

40．【解答】根据Peter has gone to Beijing\"彼得去了北京\"可知，此处是\"在那里呆了两个星期\"，此处用现在完成时，其结构是has/have done的形式。stay\"呆\"，是动词，过去分词是stayed。 故答案为：has stayed。

41．【解答】根据时间状语in 1998可知句子是一般过去时，所以谓语动词start用过去式。 故答案为：started。

V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词）： （共6分）

42．【解答】根据\"with the meal\"可知，此处是\"这些药丸每天随餐服用两次\"，twice\"两次\"。 故答案为：twice。

43．【解答】wish作\"祝福\"时是可数名词，根据空格前的some可知用复数形式。 故答案为：wishes。

44．【解答】smiled\"微笑\"，是动词，此处是副词修饰动词，此处是\"就对她灿烂地笑了\"，bright\"明亮的\"，是形容词，此处用副词brightly。 故答案为：brightly。

45．【解答】be used to do sth.\"被用来做某事\"，safety\"安全\"，是名词，此处用动词，save\"拯救\"，是动词。 故答案为：save。

46．【解答】experience\"体验\"，是名词，空前用形容词修饰名词，enjoy\"喜欢\"，是动词，此处用形容词enjoyable\"愉快的\"，是形容词。 故答案为：enjoyable。

47．【解答】be full of后跟名词，laugh的名词是laughter笑声，不可数名词。 故答案为：laughter。

VI. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子。）共10分

48．【解答】划线部分with short sleeves在句中作定语，修饰the shirt ，所以疑问词用what shirt什么寸衫。 故答案为：What；shirt。

49．【解答】题干中上一句用isn't as big as 表示没有那么大，说明会小一点，因此转换句式时可以用比较级smaller than （小一点）来表示。 因此答案为smaller than。

50．【解答】根据We need ...可知原句是一般现在时，其否定句的构成是：原形动词need前加助动词don't。 故答案为：don't；need。

51．【解答】原句的时间标志词用的是for+10 years（一段时间），表示怀特先生管理销售部门的动作已经持续10年了，并且可能继续进行下去，用的是现在完成时。第二句还是用现在完成时，for+一段时间的表达方式可以换成since+时间点，因此用since 10 years ago 表示从10年前那个时间点开始持续到现在。 故答案为：since ...ago。

52．【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。bus services是主语；谓语动词是connect，动词短语connect...with...时表示\"把……连在一起……\"，两个名词分别为connect的宾语。 故答案为：Bus services connect the village with the outside..

VI. Translate the following sentences into English （将下列句子翻译成英语）： （共10分）

53．【解答】根据提示可知，我们经常在河流或湖泊附近看到\"禁止下河游泳\"，其为祈使句的否定，结构为don't+动词原形。下河游泳可译为swim in the river。

故填：Don't swim in the river.

54．【解答】根据句意可知，此句为复合句，句子时态为一般现在时态。when\"当......时候\"引导时间状语从句，When steam cools，当蒸汽冷却。when引导的时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故主句用一般将来时。it will become water它就变成了水。 故答案为：When steam cools，it will become water.

55．【解答】请please；排列这些故事的段落arrange the passages from these stories，是动词短语；用正确的顺序in the correct order，是介词短语，作状语。是祈使句，用动词原形。

故答案为：Please arrange the passages from these stories in the correct order.

56．【解答】可能may，是情态动词，后面用动词原形；必要的necessary，是形容词，作表语；有have，是动词；一个更大的操场a larger playground。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，用it作形式主语，动词不定式 to have a larger playground作真正的主语；may后面用动词原形be。 故答案为：It may be necessary to have a larger playground.

57．【解答】蚱蜢grasshopper，蚂蚁ant，都是可数名词，前面加定冠词the表示特指\"某一个\"；感谢thank，是动词；承诺做某事promise to do sth.，是固定搭配；工作work；像他一样努力as hard as him。根据句意可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

故答案为：The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised to work as hard as him.

Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写共34分）VII. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共22分）A. Choose the best answer （根据内容，选择最恰当的答案）： （4分）____

58．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中的介绍可知姆巴佩出生于1998年，梅西出生于1987年，罗纳尔多出生于1985年，内马尔出生于1992年，最年轻的是姆巴佩，选项A错误；姆巴佩身高178厘米，梅西169厘米，罗纳尔多187厘米，内马尔175厘米，梅西是最矮的，选项C错误；选项B的描述正确，姆巴佩薪酬最高。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据梅西的简介When he was 13，he got a serious problem with his growth of height（13岁时，他的身高增长出现了严重问题）和罗纳尔多的简介When he was 15，he had a heart problem（15岁的时候他患了心脏病）可知没有出现健康问题的是内马尔。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据姆巴佩简介His father was a football coach（他的父亲是一位足球教练）...At the age of 13，Mbappe left home and moved to the French national football center （13岁时，姆巴佩离开家乡，搬到了法国国家足球中心）；梅西简介At the age of eight，he joined the football club in his town（8岁时，他加入了镇上的足球俱乐部）...His father decided to move to Barcelona （他的父亲决定搬到巴塞罗那）；罗纳尔多简介Ronaldo started playing football at 10 for a club where his father worked（罗纳尔多10岁开始在父亲工作的俱乐部踢足球）；内马尔简介 When he started playing football as a child，his father who was a footballer at that time taught him to play（当他小时候开始踢足球时，当时还是足球运动员的父亲教他踢球）可知，四位球员都在很小的时候开始踢足球，并且他们的父亲对他们的成功有一定影响，四人中姆巴佩不是国家队队长。故选A。

（4）细节判断题。根据梅西简介第二段His father decided to move to Barcelona where his son could play football and see the doctor.From then on，he played there for over 20 years.（他的父亲决定搬到巴塞罗那，在那里他的儿子可以踢足球并看病。从那时起，他在那里踢了20多年。）可知梅西为巴塞罗那效力20多年；根据姆巴佩简介he set up a charity（慈善）to help children from Paris to go after their dreams（他成立了一家慈善机构帮助巴黎的孩子们追寻他们的梦想）可知姆巴佩成立的是帮助巴黎的孩子的慈善机构，不是为全世界儿童成立的足球俱乐部，选项B错误；根据罗纳尔多简介In 2006，he led Portugal to win the fourth place in the World Cup（2006年，他带领葡萄牙队获得世界杯第四名），可知选项C错误。故选A。

完形填空B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）： （6分）

59．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我想把我对未来生活的想法写进去。A.guide指导；B.idea想法；C.diary日记；D.poem诗；根据后面I love to think about the future，especially how people will get around.（我喜欢思考未来，尤其是人们将如何出行。）可知此处表达\"对未来的想法\"，故选B。

（2）考查副词。句意：例如，人们将能够在一个城市生活，在另一个城市工作，因为我们将能够乘坐小型吊舱旅行，通过一条特殊的隧道，以超过1200公里/小时（750英里/小时）的速度行驶。A.comfortably舒服地；B.early提前；C.fast快速地；D.fiercely凶猛地；根据后面more than 1，200 kph （750 mph）（以超过1200公里/小时（750英里/小时）的速度），可知此处表示速度快，故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：就像在飞机上一样，密封舱的背面也会有屏幕，这样乘客就可以放松和看电影了。A.sleep睡觉；B.do exercise做运动；C.eat吃；D.watch films看电影；根据前面there will be screens on the backs of seals（密封舱的背面也会有屏幕）可知此处表示\"看电影\"，故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：最好的事情是小型吊舱将使用来自太阳能，所以它们对环境更好。A.environment环境；B.sightseeing观光；C.duration持续；D.technology科技；根据前面And the best thing will be that the small pods will use energy from the sun（最好的事情是小型吊舱将使用来自太阳能），可知此处表示对环境好，故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：未来的交通工具将不仅仅是让我们快速地四处走动。A.Fashion时尚；B.Competition竞争；C.Transport交通工具；D.Weather天气；根据后面will do more than just move us around quickly（让我们快速地四处走动），It will take us out of this world!（它会带我们离开这个世界!），可知此处表示\"交通工具\"，故选C。 （6）考查连词。句意：如果人们只是想从上面看看地球，他们可以乘电梯去太空!A.Although虽然；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.While当……的时候；根据Of course，going to Mars won't be for everyone.（当然，不是每个人都适合去火星），people just want to look at Earth from above（人们只是想从上面看看地球），可知此处表示假设，故选B。

C. Answer the questions （根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）： （12 分）

60．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They were all about Robo﹣man saving Metro City from bad people like the Candyman.（它们都是关于机器人从Candyman这样的坏人手中拯救了Metro城。）可知机器人拯救了Metro城，所以大家都认为它是英雄。故填Because Robo﹣man saved Metro City.

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Robo﹣man has been caught by the Candyman!（机器人被Candyman抓走了！）可知杰森得知机器人被Candyman抓走的消息。故填Robo﹣man has been caught by the Candyman.

（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Jason looked around the basement for gadgets he could use.（杰森环顾地下室四周寻找他能用的小东西。）可知杰森在地下室里找到可以用的小东西。故填In the basement.

（4）细节理解题。根据第九段Jason turned on his invisibility （） belt when he landed.（杰森降落时打开带。）可知杰森使用了带所以别人看不到他。故填He turned on his invisibility belt.

（5）细节理解题。根据第十一段Soon Merto City's water pipes will be full of sugar.Everyone will get tooth decay （蛀牙）!（很快Metro城的水管里都是糖。每个人都会得蛀牙！）可知Candyman打算让城里的水管里都是糖，从而使每个人都得蛀牙。故填He planned to make water pipes full of sugar and everyone get tooth decay.

（6）细节推理题。根据文章大意，杰森想成为像机器人一样的英雄，当机器人被抓后他不顾风险自己一个人去救机器人，可知他是一个勇敢的孩子。故填Brave.Because he saved Robo﹣man by himself. IX. Writing （作文）： （共12分）

61．【解答】Jason was surprised at first，but he soon calmed down. 【高分句型一】He was wearing jumping shoes with springs and barely jumped to the side of the cage.He forced open the cage and freed Robo﹣man.The two of them had a fight with the Candyman and destroyed their house.Metro City was out of danger and quiet again.Jason was very excited about what he did because he was now a hero too.【高分句型二】