山西治市东沟中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. —What happened to the young trees we planted last week?

—The trees ____ well, but I ____ them.

A. might grow; hadn’t watered B. needn’t have grown; didn’t water C. would have grown; didn’t water D. would grow; hadn’t watered 参： C 略

2.

the security challenges in the northern part of Nigeria, many Chinese citizens still do

business there and have built strong relationships with the locals. A. In spite of

B. On account of

C. In case of

D. For lack of

参：

A

3. —The Chengdu city is taking on a new look every day．

—So it is．But more traffic signs in English should be________in the streets for the convenience of the foreign tourists．

A．made up B．built up C．taken up D．put up 参：

D

4. -Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

-Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place,especially suitable for relaxation. A.one B.the one C.which D.this 参：

A。考查代词用法。答语的意思是“我将去一个宁静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方”。one指代a place。

5. —A child's behavior is most easily influenced by his parents. —True. That's ________ we should set a good example to our kids.

A. why B. when C. whether D. where

参：

A

【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——一个孩子的行为很容易受到父母的影响。——是这样的。那就是我们为什么要给孩子树立一个好的榜样。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句连接词，从句we should set a good example to our kids.成分完整，但缺“为什么”之意，故用why作连接词，故选A项。

【点睛】本题考查表语从句的连接词。确定表语从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；结合句意；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：

分析从句成分：we should set a good example to our kids.成分完整

结合句意：That's ________ we should set a good example to our kids.“那就是为什么我们要给孩子树立好的榜样”可知缺“为什么”之意，故用why引导 考虑特殊情况：无

故用why，选A项。

6. Henry goes to a free class every Sunday afternoon which ____ at 4 p.m. A. starts B. will start C. is to start D. have started

参：

A

7. The vegetable looking fresh in his field ______well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.

A. has sold B. has been sold C. is sold D. sells

参：

D

考查动词的用法 。表示是物本身属性时用主动，不用被动。例如，sell well“好卖”，write well“”好写，wash well“好洗”等。排除B、C；句意“他的田里的蔬菜看起来很新鲜，卖得很好。”说的是一般情况，

故用一般现在时，故选D

8. Only by working hard________ succeed.

A．we can B．we are C．can we D．are we

参：

C 略

9. _____, it is a practical way to solve the problem although it may not be the best way． A．In particular B．In general C．In common D．In all 参： B 略

10. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates in the meeting, _____ was to be expected. A. that

B. what

C. so

as

参：

D

11. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________. A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed

参：

B

12. How I wish I a doctor and I the girl. A. am; can save; dead B. was; can save; death C. were; could save; dying D. were; could save; died 参：

C

13. China is at a stage of industrialization the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is obvious. A.that B.when C.which D.where

参：

B

句意:中国正处于工业化发展阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知,此处应用when引导一个定语从句,从句修饰的是a stage of industrialization,且when在从句中作时间状语。

14. The food is not very good, but we shall just have to ______ it. A. pay attention to B. hold on to C. put up with D. keep up with D.

参： C 略

15. ——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? ——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now. A. some B. much C. any D. no 参：

C any better意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。much better. no better虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。 二、 新的题型

16. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整的写在答题卷相应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Tony Mott was just an ordinary artist. But then, 76 the age of 36, he had an idea which made him famous. It started when he wanted to earn some money for Christmas one year. His product was simple, a s 77 massage--five words on a T-shirt.

He took the T-shirts to a clothes shop and they sold 40 in a week. 78 (马上）,he decided to start his own business. He got the business plan right and 79 worked. In the last twelve months,he has sold 60,000 T-shirts worldwide.

The phrases for the T-shirts comes from things he 80 (想）of during the day and from

conversations with friends at dinner. His 81 （顾客）who include the rich and the famous, enjoy his imaginative phrases.

Mott says,“I'm successful, but it hasn't c 82 my personal life, I still work at home on the same small desk, 83 I produce all the designs. My friends, who I've k 84 for twenty years, are still my friends. In fact, they're as surprised about my s 85 as I am.

参：

17. If there is one word to describe the progress made in the last 100 years, it’s connectedness. From

the telephone to the radio to the TV to the Internet, we have found ways to bring us all closer together, enabling，constant worldly access..

I don’t think I need to highlight the benefits of all this. But the downsides are also beginning to show. Beyond the current talk about privacy and data collection, there is perhaps an even more detrimental side-effect here: We now live in a world where we’re connected to everything except ourselves. According to Pascal, we fear

the silence of existence, and we dread boredom and instead choose aimless distraction and use the noise of the world to block out the discomfort of dealing with ourselves.

However, we ignore the fact that never facing ourselves is why we feel lonely an anxious in spite of being

so intimately connected to everything else around us.

Fortunately, there is a solution. The only way to avoid being ruined by this is to face it. It’s to let the boredom take you where it wants so you can deal with whatever it is that is really going on with your sense of self. That’s when you’ll hear yourself think, and learn to engage the parts of you that are masked by distraction.

The beauty of this is that, once you cross that initial barrier, you realize that being alone isn’t so bad. Boredom can provide its own stimulation.

When you surround yourself with moments of solitude and stillness, you become intimately familiar with your environment in a way that forced stimulation doesn’t allow. The world becomes richer, the layers start to peel back, and you see things for what they really are, in all their wholeness, in all their contradictions, and in all their unfamiliarity.

You learn that there are things you are capable of paying attention to than just what makes the most noise on the surface. Just because a quiet room doesn’t scream with excitement like the idea of immersing yourself in a movie or a TV show doesn’t mean there isn’t depth to explore there.

Sometimes, the direction that this solitude leads you in can be unpleasant, especially when it comes to introspection (内省）---your thoughts and your feelings, your doubts and your hopes—but in the long term, it’s far more pleasant than running away from it all without even realizing what you are.

Being alone and connecting inwardly is a skill nobody ever teaches us. That’s ironic because it’s more important than most of the ones they do.

Solitude may not be the solution to everything, but it certainly is a start.

The Cost of Connectedness ●____51____ the development of IT has brought us all closer Introduction together than ever before, we _____52_____to connect ourselves while connected to everything. ● We are afraid of a_____53_____ state of existence and the boredom it brings. The ●We feel so uncomfortable when dealing with ourselves that we disadvantages of _____54_____ from it all and choose to be aimlessly distracted by the connectedness noise of the world. ●We often ignore the fact that never facing ourselves is to ____55____ for our feeling lonely and anxious. ●You can deal with whatever is going on with your sense of self. ●You’ll hear yourself, think, and learn to engage what is masked by distraction. The ●Being alone isn’t so bad. _____57_____ , you'll be stimulated by ___56___ to the boredom. problem ●The world becoming richer and ,the layers starting to peel back, you'll have ____58____ views about what you see. ●You'll find yourself capable of being attentive to some things and ____59____ in depth beyond noise and scream. Conclusion ●Solitude is the first step you should take to save yourself from being ruined by _____60_____ and anxiety.

参：

51. Although/Though/While 52. fail 53. silent/quiet

54. escape/ hide/ shrink/ withdraw 55. blame 56. solution(s) 57. Instead/Rather/Actually

58. comprehensive/thorough/ overall

59. exploring 60. loneliness

这是一篇议论文。信息技术的发展让我们可以和除了自己以外的一切事物保持联系，也让我们害怕孤独和无聊。事实上，独处不仅能让我们克服这种恐惧，也能让我们认清自己和更全面的看清问题。孤独也许不是解决一切问题的办法，但它确实是一个开始。 【51题详解】

考查连接词。根据文章第二段的But the downsides are also beginning to show. Beyond the current talk about privacy and data collection, there is perhaps an even more detrimental side-effect here: We now live in a world where we’re connected to everything except ourselves.可知，让人们变得更近的科技最近展示出了缺点，那就是我们生活在一个除了和自己，我们和一切都有联系的世界。故可推出“科技的发展”和“我们和一切都有联系，除了自己”之间是转折意义。故填Although/Though/While。 【52题详解】

考查动词。根据文章第二段的We now live in a world where we’re connected to everything except ourselves可知我们生活在这样的一个世界，除了自己我们和一切都有联系，即我们没能与自己联系，“没能做某事”fail to do sth，空格处是主句谓语动词，一般现在时，主语是we，故用动词原形。故填fail。

【53题详解】

考查形容词。根据文章第二段的we fear the silence of existence可知我们害怕独处。此处考查用a_____3_____ state of existence替换silence of existence，通过分析可知空格处应填形容词，a silent/quiet state of existence=silence of existence(独处)。故填silent/quiet。 【54题详解】

考查动词。根据文章第二段的we dread boredom and instead choose aimless distraction and use the noise of the world to block out the discomfort of dealing with ourselves.可知我们害怕无聊，取而代之，我们选择漫无目的的分散注意力，用世界的噪音来阻止我们面对自己时的不舒适感觉。故第4空处可译为We feel so uncomfortable when dealing with ourselves that we _____4_____ from it all我们在面对自己时感到如此不舒适以至于我们想要躲避/逃离/退缩，此处是句子谓语动词，根据feel判断为一般现在时，主语是we，故用动词原形。故填escape/ hide/ shrink/ withdraw。 【55题详解】

考查动词。根据文章第三段的However, we ignore the fact that never facing ourselves is why we feel lonely an anxious可知，我们却忽略了事实，那就是从未面对过自己是我们感到孤独和焦虑的原因。never facing ourselves is to ____5____ for our feeling lonely and anxious.从未面对过自己应为我们的孤独感和焦虑感负责。此处用be to blame for（对……负责）符合文意，由to判断此处用动词原形。故填blame。

【56题详解】

考查名词。根据此空后面列举的内容可知，它们都是解决孤独的方法，且原文中Fortunately, there is a solution.也有提示，根据the判断此处填名词。故填solution(s) 【57题详解】

考查副词。根据文章第五段的you realize that being alone isn’t so bad. Boredom can provide its own stimulation.可知你会意识到孤独并没有那么糟糕，无聊会提供它自己的刺激。Being alone isn’t so bad. _____7_____ , you'll be stimulated by boredom.独处并没有那么糟糕，相反/事实上，无聊会刺激你，符合文意，又此处是修饰句子，应填副词。故 Instead/Rather/Actually。 【58题详解】

考查形容词。根据文章第六段的The world becomes richer, the layers start to peel back, and you see things for what they really are, in all their wholeness, in all their contradictions, and in all their unfamiliarity.可知独处时世界变得丰富，层次开始剥落，你看到事物的本质，它们的全部，它们的矛盾处，和它们的陌生处，即你对看到的事物有更全透彻的理解。再结合名词views判断此处应填形容词，故填comprehensive/thorough/ overall。 【59题详解】

考查动名词。根据文章第七段的Just because a quiet room doesn’t scream with excitement like the idea of immersing yourself in a movie or a TV show doesn’t mean there isn’t depth to explore there.可知，仅仅因为一个安静的房间不会让你兴奋的尖叫，就像你沉浸在一场精彩的电影或电视节目一样，这并不意味着没有深度去探索，即安静的环境可以让人集中精力去深度探索。故此处用“探索”符合文意，在结合前面的of判断此处应用动名词形式。故填exploring。 【60题详解】

考查名词。本文主要讲害怕孤独对我们的危害，以及独处和无聊的好处，再结合Solitude is the first step you should take to save yourself from being ruined by ____10____ and anxiety.可知独处是你避免被孤独和焦虑毁掉所采取的第一步，可以总结本文，又根据and anxiety可知空格处应填名词。故填loneliness。

三、 阅读理解

18. Martha Graham, born in 14, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.

Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer. At that time, the dancers were looked down on. So Martha's parents didn't approve of her desire to dance at the beginning.

Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.

In 1936, Graham made her defining work, \"Chronicle”, which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner. Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.（服装） Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. But she didn't give up. Her last completed ballet was 1990's Maple Leaf Rag. \"A Dancer's World\" is an introduction to Graham and her work. She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.

Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventy-six. She was the first dancer to receive the country's highest civilian honor. She died in 1991 at the age of ninety-six. In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the \"Dancer of the Century\" and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.

8. Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Martha Graham________ . A. was influenced greatly by them B. kept in touch with them regularly C. had a great effect on modern dance D. liked to make more friends with them

9. Why didn't Martha's parents approve of her desire to dance at first? A. She was too old to learn American dance. B. American dance was seen as a lower art form. C. There was no academic school to teach dancing. D. Her family was too poor to afford her tuition.

10. When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she_________. A. was warmly welcomed by the youth B. achieved huge success once again C. received many awards for her age D. was attacked by people

11. The text is mainly about___________.... A. the background of modern dance in America B. the development of modern dance in America C. Martha Graham and her achievements in dance

D. the awards Martha Graham won in her life

参：

8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C

本文是一篇人物传记，介绍Martha Graham，以及他在舞蹈方面所取得的成就和做出的贡献。 8. 推理判断题。第一段提出那些名人，都是在各个领域做出杰出贡献和取得巨大成就的人物，把Martha Graham和他们做比较，是为了强调Martha Graham在舞蹈，尤其是现代舞方面做出的贡献和影响，故选C。

9. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段At that time, the dancers were looked down on.可知再那时候的美国，舞者是被人瞧不起的，舞蹈的地位很低，故选B。

10. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows.可知，来看她演出的人对她提出了尖刻的批评，所以也就是说她收到了言语的攻击，故选D。 11. 主旨大意题。本文从第一段开始引入Martha Graham这个人，然后开始介绍她，并以大量篇幅介绍她在舞蹈方面所取得的成就和做出的贡献。故答案为C。