2018年初中毕业英语科模拟题15
一、语法选择 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good 1 it. I’m very glad to tell you something about 2 I study English.
First, I think 3 the interest in English is the most important thing in learning English. When I began 4 English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in 5 , so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I 6 a very good mark. How Happy I was! After that, I learn English 7 and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound 8 . I often think English is very interesting!
9 , English is a foreign language, so I learn it well in the following ways: listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and expand the vocabulary. Then practice again and again. And I 10 have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have question 11 I can’t understand. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates. 12 happy I am when I understand!
Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me 13 the meanings of some words well. 14 doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also 15 diaries in English. English has become a close friend of mine. 1. A. at
B. on
C. for
D. in
2. A. what 3. A. have
B. when B. has
C. how D. why
D. had
D. learn D. them
C. having
4. A. to learn 5. A. its 6. A. get
B. leant B. it B. gets B. hard B. nicer
C. learns C. it’s
C. getting C. hardly
D. got D. harder
D. nicely
7. A. hardest 8. A. nice 9. A. Second
C. nicest
B. Secondly B. too
C. Two D. The second
D. also
10. A. as well C. either
11. A. who 12. A. What
B. which C. what
D. when
B. What a C. How D. How a
D. understood
13. A. understand 14. A. Because 15. A. draw
B. understands B. But
C. understanding
C. So C. write
D. Though
D. keep
B. share
二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳答案。 I was so excited after I found an advertisement about traveling in a magazine. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities while staying at one of its best __16__.” I booked one at once and started my journey. When I got to the hotel, I felt disappointed. Before I got the key to the room, I had waited fifteen minutes at the reception. When I was ready to take a shower, I found the shower didn’t work. So I called the reception.
“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any __17__ in my bathroom” “Are you sure?” “Of course I’m sure!”
“I’ll send our hotel engineer at once.”
An hour later, the engineer came to look at the __ 18__. He hit the pipes a few times and seemed to be __19__. “Sorry, but I cannot fit it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then be held out his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip for doing __20__! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. I gave the engineer a few coins. He didn’t fix my shower but he taught me the secrets of _21_ in his country. Two minutes later I was back at the reception desk. I explained the _22__about the shower to the receptionist and he replied, “Sorry, This is a __23_ situation. But we can do nothing. ” At the moment, I _24_ exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip.
Fifteen minutes later I moved into room 418. It was twice bigger than Room 308, it had a wonderful view of the city, a _25_ bed and, most importantly there was water in the bathroom!
16. A. schools B. airports C. restaurants D. hotels
17. A. lights B. water C. shampoo D. soap
18. A. door B. TV C. shower 19. A. happy B. worried C. angry
D. fridge D. excited
20. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 21. A. traveling
B. studying C. working D. eating
22. A. way B. idea C. problem D. mistake 23. A. helpful
B. terrible C. perfect D. busy
24. A. wondered B. asked C. forgot D. knew 25. A. comfortable
三、阅读 (满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
(A)
This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts (花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide. I flipped (掷) a coin and ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington carver.
Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”
Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American war of independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?
B. dirty C. small D. hard
Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster, Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: no re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmaster’s office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.
26. ________ helped me decide what my report would be about.
A.
The
internet B.
My My
classmates C. grandpa D. A coin
27. People in the class acted strangely because ________. A. I was too proud of my homework B. I mistook what the homework was about C. the whole world suddenly became quiet D. the teacher’s face turned to a stone 28. I ________ after I failed the subject. A. worked harder to prove my ability B. started to study from the 7th grade C. was so frightened at the awful result
D. was given a second chance to redo the work 29. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the headmaster didn’t like the writer at all B. the writer’s classmates felt sad at his mistake C. the writer knew little about American history D. the writer’s grandpa was a very wise man
30. Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?
A. Seeing is believing. a way.
B. Where there is a will, there is
C. One is never too old to learn. indeed.
D. A friend in need is a friend
(B)
Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important.
Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles. While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, then your brain put them together and you see a single image in the center.
Seeing in stereo (立体) means seeing with two eyes working tighter, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to see the world in 3D. Seeing depth helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away. If images are coming from a single eye, however, only height and width can be perceived. So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2D image, as in a photograph.
Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals just like you. They are all hunting animals, like lions and tigers. This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight. However, they don’t have stereoscopic sight. It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is.
With both stereoscopic and binocular sight, humans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects. If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.
31. In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to. A. tell us how our two eyes works C. compare our eyes with cameras
B. show the importance of eyes
D. suggest using two eyes properly
32. The underlined word “perceived” in Paragraph 3 means. A. set
B. taken
C. seen
D. made
33. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. Your right and left eyes gain the same image when looking at the same object. B. 2D images can always show depth, height and width.
C. Animals that are hunted usually see the world through stereoscopic sight. D. Fish with eyes on the sides of their heads have nearly 360-degree field of sight. 34. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that “seeing in stereo” ________. A. is similar to the way a camera works B. is an ability humans are lucky to have C. would be better for a wilder field of sight D. helps people to have better sight than animals 35. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Seeing in stereo
B. Protecting your eyes D. Seeing with eyes
C. Treasuring your eyes
(C)
Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.
He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government.
The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405
and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.
Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.
36. Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A. To bring new countries under the control of China. B. To show the world how strong the King was.
C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries. D. To discover unusual animals.
37. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A. He sailed to all seven continents. B. Each of his trips lasted one year. C. He died at the age of 62. D. He was a successful businessman.
38. Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China? A. Medicine.
B. Gold.
C. Animals.
D. Silk.
39. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. In fact, Zheng He is the first man who reached Australia. B. Zheng He’s fleet was welcome by the countries he visited. C. Columbus’s fleet was as big as Zheng He’s.
D. Other officials in the government disliked Zheng He so they stopped the travels after he died.
40. In what order did the following happen? a. Zhu Di became the King.
b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.
c. The books about Zheng He were all burned. d. Foreigners were brought to China. e. Zheng He visited India. f. New ships were built. A. e, b, a, f, d, c a, f, e, d, c
(D) Postman wanted No experience necessary but you must be hard-working. Free to choose working hours. Have a driver’s license. Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd, Xiangyang. English teacher wanted Warm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English, good with children. Time: on weekends. E-mail address: Sunshine School @163.com. B. b, a, e, d, c, f C. f, a, b, d, c, e D. b,
Taxi drivers wanted Full-time taxi drivers. Over five years’ experience, good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old. For more information, please come to Shunda TaxiCompany to visit the manager. Tour guides wanted Two year’s working experience. Good English and good at talking to people. Age: 20-30. Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the Manager for more information. 41. If you want to be a postman, it’s necessary for you to have _____________. A. working experience
B. good knowledge of the city
D. a college student’s card
C. a driver’s license
42. Sunshine School needs _____________. A. excellent English teachers C. full-time drivers
B. a hard-working postman
D. an outgoing tour guide
43. If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _____________. A. be over 45 years old
B. know the city very well D. speak English well
C. write to No. 38 Changhong Rd.
44. The tour guides wanted should ____________. A. have no working experience C. be good at driving
B. be patient with children
D. speak good English
45. You cannot get information by ___________ if you want to get a job above. A. making a call
B. going to visit the manager
C. sending an e-mail
D. writing a letter
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
___1___ .Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
___2___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.___3___
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters.___4____ .However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.___5___ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
You can train you temper.
A. You can train you temper.
B. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones. D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
四、写作 (满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分) 51. It is impolite to ask a lady’s a_______.
52. When autumn comes, the weather becomes dry and c_______.
53. In order help us learn better, Miss Lin always leads us to d_______ in groups of four in class.
54. F_______, Kobe made his dream come true 10 years later. 55. I am very busy, can you help me t______ up the kitchen? 56. People like sending m_______ by We chat to friends nowadays.
第二节 完成句子 (共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分) 57. 这个婴儿很累,他好好一抱起他,他就睡着了。
The baby is very tired, he _______ _______ as soon as his mother holds him in her arms.
58. 由于他们受伤的脚,他们跑起步来有困难。
They ______ ______ _______ due to their broken legs. 59. 我们明天要去上海。
We ______ _______ for Shanghai. 60. 他勇敢地从珠江救起那个可怜的女孩。
______ brave ______ him to save that poor girl in the Pearl River. 61. 这风刮得真猛啊!
______ ________ _______ it is! 62. 这本书只能在这里看。
This book ______ ______ ______ here only.
63. 你知道他们怎样在如此短的时间里完成了这项工作的吗?
Do you know ______ ______ ______ the work in such a short time?
第三节 书面表达 (共15分)
在许多城市,饲养宠物狗是一种时尚,但不同的人对此有不同的看法。请你结合所给的
提示写一篇短文叙述饲养宠物的利与弊。
注意:1)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入词数)
2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 提示词:遛狗walk dogs
好处 (1)人类的好朋友,给人们带来欢乐 (2)独生子女和老人不会感到孤独 (3)遛狗锻炼身体 (4)学会关爱生命 坏处 (1)制造噪音 (2)„„ In many cities, keeping pet dogs is very popular. _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
英语科模拟题参
一、语法选择: 1-5 ACCAB
二、完形填空:
16-20 DBCBA 21-25 ACBDA
三、阅读:
第一节 阅读理解 26-30 DBACB 第二节 阅读填空 46-50 DBECA 四、写作:
第一节 单词拼写 51. age message
第二节 完成句子 57. falls asleep 60. It’s, of
58. have difficulty running
59. are leaving
52. cool
53. discuss
54. Finally 55. tidy
56.
31-35 ACDBA
36-40 BCBBD
41-45 CAADA
6-10 DDAAD
11-15 BCACD
61. What a strong 62. can be read
63. how they finished
第三节 书面表达
In many cities, keeping pet dogs is very popular. Different people have different opinions. Some people believe that pets can be human’s good friends and they can also bring great happiness to people. with the company of a pet, only children and old people won't feel lonely at all. What’s more, it will be good for our health if we walk dogs everyday. Besides, the most important thing we can learn from keeping pets is to know how to care for lives. However, some people don’t think so. They think that pets will make much noise at home .It takes them much time and money to feed and play with them .
But in my opinion, keeping a pet is very interesting. So why not have a cute dog as
your pet?2018
年英语中考模拟考试试题(四)
笔试部分 (满分110分)
一、语法选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you sometimes feel lonely? Here ___1__some advice for all the kids. It’s hard ___2__ a best friend isn’t around. Maybe when she/he moves to a __3___school, You may feel lonely at break. You want ___4___ new friends. But __5__ do you make them? Maybe everybody __6___ their friends. But there’s always room for more friends.
Look around your classroom. And think about who you’d like to play __7__ at break. Look for chances__8___ hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to help them when they are in trouble. Invite somebody __9__ with you or say” Do you want to sit here?” in the dinning hall. Say “Hi, can I play, __10__?” or just join in. If you have difficulty __11__ this, ask your teachers for help. Teachers are usually __12___ at matching up friends.
The best way to make friends is to be ___13__ friend. Be kind, say nice things and help others. Soon you __14___ more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you meet each other again, you __15__ talk about something you didn’t have before she /he left. You can introduce her/him to your new friends!
1. 2. 3 4. 5. 6 7 8 9
A. is A. when A. differ A. have A. what A. has A. for A. say A. play
B. are B. unless B. difference B. to have B. when B. have B. with B. to say B. to play B. also B. did B. good B. an B. had B. can
C. was C. until C. different C. having C. why C. had C. on C. saying C. playing C. neither C. doing C. better C .the C. will have C. need
D. were D. although D. differently D. to having D. how D. having D. to D. to saying D. played D. too D. done D. best D. / D. have had D. would
10. A. either 11. A. do 12. A. well 13
A. a
14. A. have 15
A. must
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joy was working in a factory far away from his home. One day he wanted to send a(n) _17_ to his wife. But he could not read or _16_, and in the daytime he had to work. So he could only _18_ somebody to write his letter late at night. A letter-writer
called Johnson lived near here. But it was _19_ when he found Johnson’s house.
Johnson was already in _20_. He said, “ It is late. What do you want?” Joy answered, “ I want you to write a letter to my _21_.” When Johnson heard that, he was not _22_. He thought for a while and then said, “ Does the letter have to go _23_?”
“What does that matter?” answered Joy.
“ Well, my writing is very strange, _24_ can read it except(除了) me. And it will cost you a lot of money _25_ I have to go a long way to read the letter to you wife.” Hearing these words, Joy went away.
16. A . letter B. email C. gift D. message 17. A. read B. listen C. write D. draw
18. A. look after B. look at C. look around D. look for 19. A. snowy B. rainy C. late D. early 20. A. room B. bed C. time D. house
21. A. children B. brother C. parents D. wife 22. A. happy B. bored C. nervous D. excited 23. A. much B. far C. near D. little
24. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 25. A. when B. unless C. though D. if 三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B, C 和D项中, 选出最佳选项
A
Let’s explore nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes a good way! Youth Explore will provide you with a THREE--DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet with different kinds of wild animals such as giraffes, pandas and tigers! Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are two programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students Program A Dates:11—13 July, 2016 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00a.m—4:00 p.m Program B Dates:9—11 August 2016 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m—4:00p.m Program costs: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Just come to our center to get an application from. Send your form on or before 8 July, 2016(Friday) Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurant. 2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a sign of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON”T MISS IT! ( ) 26. Who can take part in the program?
A. John,14 years old B. Kelly, 7 years old C. Sara, 17 years old D. Kevin, 20 years old
( ) 27. When will Program A NOT start if there is a rainstorm on July 11 ?
th
th
A. On Monday B. On Sunday C. On Tuesday D. Wednesday
( ) 28. Two members and one non-member should pay _____ for the program. A. $690 B. $730 C. $710 D. $750
( ) 29. Why does the program NOT provide free lunches? A. Because the lunches cost too much.
B. Because people have different favorite food C. Because there are many restaurants D. Because people will bring lunch-boxes.
( ) 30. What can we know from the above information? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program.
C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D.You need to hand in the application form to the program
B
One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would
grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly. ( ) 31. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?
A. It was crawling around quietly on the ground. B. It was flying among the trees in the forest. C. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. D. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
( ) 32. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _______.
A. to take the butterfly home B. to help the butterfly come out easily
C. to kill the butterfly D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger
( ) 33. What do you think of the man?
A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise. C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny. ( ) 34. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?
A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.
B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. C. Every good deed will come back with good result. D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the story?
A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other C. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the Butterfly
C
Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the store?
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs. Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center. The results were very surprising.
About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents(被调查对象) with children, % said they were often too tired to play with them.
We know that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.
Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the centre, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too” “If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”
And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related(相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year. ( ) 36 The underlined word “quizzed” in Paragraph 3 means ______ A. heard B. answered C. listened D. questioned ( )37. Of 654 respondents with children, % said ______.
A. they were often too busy to play with their children.
B. They were often so tired that they couldn’t play with their children. C. They were often so sad that they didn’t want to play with their children. D. They were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children. ( )38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.
B. Half of the children are very fat before they go to school. C. Pets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy.
D. All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise. ( )39. From the last paragraph, we can learn _____ if they keep lazy. A. people may have heart disease B. people can work at home all the time. C. people like shopping online D. people don’t like climbing the stair ( ) 40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The health service in the UK B. A study of British people’s lifestyles C. A study of British people’s laziness D. The fatness problem in the UK.
D
Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If you answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad eperiences. ( ) 41. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Relationship between man and woman. B. Happiness increase with age.
C. Relationship between age and happiness
D. People become more thankful when they are older
( ) 42. When and where did the survey come from? A. In New York in 2008 B. In the Uk in 2008
C. In the United States in 2009 D. In the United States in 2008 ( ) 43. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. B. People are happier with their life than they were at eighty—five C. Street levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. D. Women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. ( ) 44. Why would happiness increase with age?
A. Because old people have no emotion.
B. Because when people get older, they become more beautiful.
C. Because when people get older, they become more thankful and have better
control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
D. Because when people get older, they have no time to think about bad
experiences.
( )45. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A. Shopping B. Teaching C. Family D. Health 第二节 阅读填空
阅读短文内容,从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E,请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)46~50题
My “perfect holiday”
Henry was a bus driver in a big city and he worked vey hard. 46. _____ He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air! Horse riding! Walking! Camping ! Cheap and interesting.”
“47________” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can
enjoy horse riding, walking and camping. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and water sports.”
48._______ In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“ “Country life was vey good, “ Henry said “49._______” “Oh. What problem?”
“Well,” he said “ The first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.’
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best. “
“It’s good, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. “
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand, “Henry said. “50.______ and we had roast pork for dinner. “
“ A different kind of meat every day, “ Ed said loudly. “ And you are complaining!’ “Let me finish, “Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare to stay for dinner!” A. This sounds like a good idea. B. But there was a problem. C. On the third day, a pig died. D. He wrote a letter to the farmer. E. In his holidays, he enjoyed travelling. 四、写作
第一节单词拼写(共6 小题;每小题1 分,满分6 分)
根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词 (每空只限写一词)。
51. Many people like to s___ their photos and good news with others on WeChat. 52. Our world is in d__________.
53. A trip for two to Paris! How can you be so l_____ to win such a big price? 54. To be a host in a TV program, you need to have a good s____of humor. 55. It is p______of you to offer your seat to those people in need. 56. Will you i________all your friends to your New Year Party? 第二节完成句子(共7 小题;每小题2 分,满分14 分) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。 57.我已经习惯了每天吃一个苹果
I have _____ _____ _____ _____ an apple a day. 58.朱迪很生气因为班上的男生嘲笑她。
Judy was very angry because she____ _____ _____by the boys in her class. 59.虽然已经寻找了那个失踪的婴儿三个月了,但是至今还是没有找到他。
________the policemen____ ____ ______ the missing baby for three months, they still cannot find him.
60.我想知道你是什么时候收到你美国舅舅的来信的。
I wonder _____ _____ _____ ________your uncle in the United States. 61.安娜太粗心了!她把iPhone6 留在出租车上了。
_____ ______Anna was! She left her iPhone 6 in the taxi. 62.不像其他男孩子,Aries 对网络游戏不感兴趣。
Unlike other boys, Aries _____ _____ _____ ____online games. 63.请远离垃圾食品,这对你的健康无益。
_____ _____junk food, please. It’s not good for your health. 第三节书面表达(共1 小题;满分15 分)
浏览好友Angela 的微信朋友圈,了解她的烦恼,就使用手机及与父母沟通的问题谈谈你的看法并提出你的建议。
注意:1.词数80 左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数); 2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
Key:
1—5 AACBD 6—10 ABBBD 11—15 CBACB 16—20 ACDCB 21—25 DABCD 26—30 ABCBD 31—35 DBCAC 36—40 DBCAC 41—45CDBCD 46—50EADBC 51. show 52. danger 53. lucky 54.sense 55. polite 56. invite
57. been/got used to eating
58. was laughed at
59. Although/Though have looked/searched for 60. when you heard from 61. How careless
62. has no interest in =is not interested in 63. Keep/Stay away 书面表达
I can fully understand your situation. In my opinion, you should make good use of your mobile phone. Your parents won't take your phone away if you only use it to make phone calls when necessary. But if you use it to play games or chat with your friends, it will be a waste of time and do harm to your health and your study.
For the problem communicating with your parents, I suggest you should talk to them more often and try to understand their minds. The biggest reason for this problem is that your ways of looking at things are very different. So you should be patient with your parents and never argue with them, or the things will get even worse.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
2018年九年级英语模拟题 13
笔试部分(共110分,120分钟)
一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Today, 1 increasing number of people are always 2 their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now 3 everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to 4 , some new traffic rules have 5 . For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined . Car drivers and motorcyclists 6 break the
traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively.
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even 7 money. 8 , more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. According to a piece of interesting TV news, a man in America kept using his mobile phone 9 his way home. Suddenly, he bumped into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was 10 afraid that he ran away as 11 as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at 12 own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with 13 on the phone all the time.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on 14 people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and 15 not to be the “ Heads-up Tribe”. ( )1.A /
B . a
C. an
C. .look
D. the D. looks
( )2.A. looked B. looking
( )3. A. can be seen B. can see C. see D. saw ( )4.A.driving ( )5.A.made ( )6.A.whom ( )7.A.take ( )8.A.Besides ( )9.A.of ( )10.A.so
B. drive
C. to drive
D. drives
B. been made B. which B. spend B. But B. in
C. to make C. who C. pay
C. And
D. make
D. whose D. cost D. So D. on D. too
C. at
B. much B. quick B. them
C. such
( )11.A.quietly ( )12.A.they ( )13.A.other ( )14.A.how ( )15.A.trying
C. quickly
D. more quickly
D. their
C. theirs
B. the others
B. what B. tried
C. another D. others
D. when
C. why
C. try D. to try
二、 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was younger, I thought sound was very important __16__ us, so I said, “My __17__, Mommy.”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you __18__thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Then last year, my grandpa__19__. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mom looked at me when it was our time__20__ final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
I was shocked__21__she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told me, “This__22__is very important. It shows that you have__23__understood your life.” I saw some tears in her eyes. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they__24__. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and __25__so that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
( )16.A. of B. to C. in D. on ( )17.A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head ( )18.A. feel B. stop C. keep D. forget ( )19.A. worried B. visited C. died D. came ( )20.A. to speak B. speak C. say D. to say ( )21.A. when B. unless C. before D. but ( )22.A. experience B. answer C. problem D. question ( )23.A. easily B. really C. carefully D. especially ( )24.A. sleep B. think C. laugh D. cry ( )25.A. visitors B. friends C. classmates D. Teachers
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) A These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.
For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity --- and Australia is the favorite place to go.
Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.
“After a year of travelling, I felt I’d grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.”
There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects---helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you don’t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills---decision making and finding answers to problems, for example---that will help many students in a job one day.
Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.
If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gar year work experience allows you to say,
“ I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can get your job.
( )26.More and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” .
A. before they graduate from school B. before they graduate from university C. after they graduate from university
D. Before they go to university after graduating from school ( )27. ______is their favorite activity for most students in the UK.
A. Spending time in Australia B. Spending time in the UK
C. Spending time with their teachers D. Spending time with their parents
( )28.What can’t students get in gap year work in the writer’s opinion?
A. Values B. Skills C. Knowledge and experience D. money ( )29. Chances for the same job will be given to the students .
A. who study well in school
B. who have some experience in this kind of work C. who don’t apple for the job D. who are rich enough
( )30. The best title of the passage can be .
A. Work for the Poor B. Take a Year off C. Apply for a job D. Travel
B
The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person, I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before, but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through.
When a new student arrived in my third grade class, I thought it would just be a common student, but this student was different. His name was Derek and he had autism . He sometimes had random outbursts(随意发作) during class and we would stand there, doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that. When he sat down at desk, we would try to get away from him. After class, we would play jokes on each other, imitating(模仿) Derek, and laughing about it.
Then one day,Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us. She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts--he was trying to communicate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets. When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak, the mother explained that was what
Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning.
After this talk,no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us. My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson. Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently,I always remember what I have learned in my third grade clams and go up to him or her.
( )31.What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk?
A. Friendly. B. Humorous. C. Generous. D. Strange. ( )32. Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?
a. We got away from him. b. We got on well with Derek. c. Derek arrived in my class. d.Derek's morn talked to us.
A. c-a- b -d B. c- a- d -b C. a -c -b -d D. a -d- c- b ( )33.According to Derek's mother, Derek________________.
A. was too shy to be with others B. had problems in expressing himself C. was good at communicating with others D. didn't like the way others treated him
( )34..After Derek's mom's talk, we did the following EXCEPT that ____________.
A. we became friends B. we played together C. we played jokes on him I). we communicated with him ( )35..which is the best title for the passage?
A. Living with an open mind B. Believing in yourself
C. Behaving in different ways D. Making friends with the disabled
C
You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.
“We certainly have the technology for it now.”says Andrew Poliak of automotive(机动车辆的)technology supplier QNX.“We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025.”
The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. They have to steering wheels(方向盘)or pedals(踏板). Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.
Another American company, Tesla, added an “Autopilot” feature to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake and drive by itself. You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.
Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.
Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about disabling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. Yet the car drove perfectly.
Other companies are working on self-driving cars, too. Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW.Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles.
( )36.What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean?
A. It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now. B. Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020. C. There will be more self-driving cars in use in the future.
D. Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment. ( )37.Why did the police stop the Google car?
A. It had no driver. B. It went to slowly.
C. It broke the traffic rules D. It had no steering wheel. ( )38.The underlined word “brake” probably means ______.
A. 加油门 B.刹车 C. 前进 D.后退 ( )39.According to the text, Tesla Autopilot ________.
A. is truly self-driving B. can sense traffic lights C. won't work on freeways D. isn't safe in crowded areas ( )40.From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. self-driving cars are popular nowadays. B. self-driving could be trusted by anyone.
C. a special driveway should be built for self-driving cars. D. self-driving cars need improving.
D
Did you know? Box-office monster “Zootopia” has been called the “most Easter egg-packed(彩蛋) movie ever made by Disney”. One of its Easter eggs comes to the species of the news anchor seen on the film’s ZNN channel. Depending on where in the world you’re watching “Zootopia”, the type of animals hosting may change.
Zootopia went a step further to make the different versions . In the US, Canada, France, the news anchor is moose. In Brazil, it’s a jaguar. Australia and New Zealand get a koala; while Chinese audiences see a giant panda.
User Reviews
What can I say„. I’m a huge Disney fan. Maybe not like my friend over at Reviewing All 54 Disney Animated Films. And More!, the Disney cartoons have been a big part of my life. So, in a sense, the Disney animated features are a big deal to me. Whether young or old, Zootopia’s story carries a powerful and thematic commentary
message that’s highly valued and relative (especially in today’s world). As Judy Hopps says in the movie “Life’s a little bit messy. We all make mistakes. No matter what type of animal you are, change starts with you.” And I can’t agree more with that statement.
( )41. In the film, the animal hosting turns into a ___________ if you live in Sydney.
A. koala B. giant panda
C. moose
D. jaguar
( )42.Who is one of the directors of the film?
A. Jared Bush B. Rich Moore
C. Idris Elba D. Ginnifer Goodwin
( )43.You can probably spot this article in a(n) ___________.
A. newspaper B. magazine C. movie net D. Imax poster
( )44.Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage?
A. Zootopia is a romance story about a koala and a giant panda. B. The film will be released on 4 March 2016 in English and French. C. You can go to the nearby theater for different 3D versions of Zootopia. D. Zootopia made different versions which are called “Easter egg-packed”. ( )45.Where can we infer from the User Review?
A. She is a huge Disney fan.
B. She has reviewed 54 Disney animated films. C. She agrees with the message that the film carries. D. She does not agree with what Judy Hopps says.
第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss
and are polluted.
The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. (46) Its source(源头)on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea. The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. (47) Now it is down to 2 billion m³ or so. Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.
(48)
Mostly it’s damming(筑坝)and global warming that make rivers dry. (49) Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world’s rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea. (50) Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier(冰川)are becoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.
A. Dams provide fields with water and make power. B. How does it happen? C. It used to carry 32 billion m³ of water a year. D. But now it has a serious problem. E. Global warming is making things worse. 四、写作: 第一节 单词拼写(共6小题:每小题1分,满分6分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)
51.You can trust him. He never tells a l_____.
52. It’s h_____ outside. How about going swimming this afternoon. 53. Though she lives alone, she doesn’t feel l______. 54. What a p_____ that you can’t go on a picnic with us. 55. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a t____ man.
56. This new dictionary is very u______ for me. 第二节 完成句子(共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 57. 这个会议室足够大,可以容纳200人
The meeting-room is _______ ________ ________ _______ 200 people. 58. 人们那时还没意识到信息技术的重要性。
People at that time_______ _______ _______ the importance of IT. 59. 你真有礼貌,能够主动让座给老人。
_____so polite ______ you _____ _______ your seat to the old. 60. 现在广州的房价涨得真快!
__________ __________ the price of house in Guangzhou is rising! 61. 直到完成这个任务,我才会感觉放松。
I __________ __________ relaxed __________ I __________ the task. 62. 不用担心!护士们很好地照顾着这些小孩。
Don’t worry! The children ______ ______ ________ ________ of by the nurses. 63. 她没有告诉我什么时候去北京
She didn’t tell me _____ _______ ______ ______ Beijing. 第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
同学们,初中生活即将结束,本次考试后,盼望已久的假期就要到来!请你根据以下提示,制定出度假计划,可以结合自己的实际发挥。
写作内容:
1.和家长/同学一起旅游,享受大自然的美景,放松心情。 2.参加志愿活动,帮家长做家务。 3.读自己喜欢的书。
4.远离危险的地方。 写作要求:
1.80 词左右,开头部分已给出,但不计入规定字数。
2.内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。 3.不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。
My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.
参(共110分)
一、语法选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
1—5 C B A A B 6—10 C D A D A 11—15 C D D A C 二、完型填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分) 16—20 B A C C D 21—25 A D B D B 三、阅读 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) ( A ) 26—30 D A D B B ( B) 31—35 D B B C A ( C) 36—40 C B B D D ( D) 41—45 B B C C D
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
46— D 47— C 48— B 49—A 50—E 四、写作(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
51. lie 52. hot 53. lonely 54. pity 55. true 56. useful 第二节 完成句子 (共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分) 57. large/big enough to hold 58. was unaware of 59. it’s of to offer 60. how fast/quickly
61. won’t be/feel/get; until/till finish 62. are taken good care 63. when to leave for/when he will visit / when to go to 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题;满分15分)
My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.
Because I have a busy life in school days,I will get close to nature and relax myself with my parents. I will volunteer to do something for others .I will stay with my parents and help my parents to do some housework in my free. I will also read every morning. From the books, I can get more knowledge to fulfill myself. I also decide to have a good sleep during the vacation. I decide to take part in some social activities in order to know about the real society. I will stay away from dangerous places.Besides, I will keep a diary and then take it to school for sharing with my classmates.
I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday. 2018
年英语中考模拟考试试题(四)
笔试部分 (满分110分)
一、语法选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you sometimes feel lonely? Here ___1__some advice for all the kids. It’s hard ___2__ a best friend isn’t around. Maybe when she/he moves to a __3___school, You may feel lonely at break. You want ___4___ new friends. But __5__ do you make them? Maybe everybody __6___ their friends. But there’s always room for more friends.
Look around your classroom. And think about who you’d like to play __7__ at break. Look for chances__8___ hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to help them when they are in trouble. Invite somebody __9__ with you or say” Do you want to sit here?” in the dinning hall. Say “Hi, can I play, __10__?” or just join in. If you have difficulty __11__ this, ask your teachers for help. Teachers are usually __12___ at matching up friends.
The best way to make friends is to be ___13__ friend. Be kind, say nice things and help others. Soon you __14___ more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you meet each other again, you __15__ talk about something you didn’t have before she /he left. You can introduce her/him to your new friends!
1. 2. 3 4. 5. 6
A. is A. when A. differ A. have A. what A. has
B. are B. unless B. difference B. to have B. when B. have
C. was C. until C. different C. having C. why C. had
D. were D. although D. differently D. to having D. how D. having
7 8 9
A. for A. say A. play
B. with B. to say B. to play B. also B. did B. good B. an B. had B. can
C. on C. saying C. playing C. neither C. doing C. better C .the C. will have C. need
D. to D. to saying D. played D. too D. done D. best D. / D. have had D. would
10. A. either 11. A. do 12. A. well 13
A. a
14. A. have 15
A. must
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joy was working in a factory far away from his home. One day he wanted to send a(n) _17_ to his wife. But he could not read or _16_, and in the daytime he had to work. So he could only _18_ somebody to write his letter late at night. A letter-writer called Johnson lived near here. But it was _19_ when he found Johnson’s house.
Johnson was already in _20_. He said, “ It is late. What do you want?” Joy answered, “ I want you to write a letter to my _21_.” When Johnson heard that, he was not _22_. He thought for a while and then said, “ Does the letter have to go _23_?”
“What does that matter?” answered Joy.
“ Well, my writing is very strange, _24_ can read it except(除了) me. And it will cost you a lot of money _25_ I have to go a long way to read the letter to you wife.” Hearing these words, Joy went away.
16. A . letter B. email C. gift D. message 17. A. read B. listen C. write D. draw
18. A. look after B. look at C. look around D. look for 19. A. snowy B. rainy C. late D. early 20. A. room B. bed C. time D. house
21. A. children B. brother C. parents D. wife 22. A. happy B. bored C. nervous D. excited 23. A. much B. far C. near D. little
24. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 25. A. when B. unless C. though D. if 三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B, C 和D项中, 选出最佳选项
A
Let’s explore nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes a good way! Youth Explore will provide you with a THREE--DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet with different kinds of wild animals such as giraffes, pandas and tigers! Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are two programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students
Program A Dates:11—13 July, 2016 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00a.m—4:00 p.m Program B Dates:9—11 August 2016 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m—4:00p.m Program costs: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Just come to our center to get an application from. Send your form on or before 8 July, 2016(Friday) Notes: 3. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurant. 4. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a sign of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON”T MISS IT! ( ) 26. Who can take part in the program?
A. John,14 years old B. Kelly, 7 years old C. Sara, 17 years old D. Kevin, 20 years old
( ) 27. When will Program A NOT start if there is a rainstorm on July 11 ? A. On Monday B. On Sunday C. On Tuesday D. Wednesday
( ) 28. Two members and one non-member should pay _____ for the program. A. $690 B. $730 C. $710 D. $750
( ) 29. Why does the program NOT provide free lunches? A. Because the lunches cost too much.
B. Because people have different favorite food C. Because there are many restaurants
th
th
D. Because people will bring lunch-boxes.
( ) 30. What can we know from the above information? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program.
C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D.You need to hand in the application form to the program
B
One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would
not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly. ( ) 31. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?
A. It was crawling around quietly on the ground. B. It was flying among the trees in the forest. C. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. D. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
( ) 32. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _______.
A. to take the butterfly home B. to help the butterfly come out easily
C. to kill the butterfly D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger
( ) 33. What do you think of the man?
A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise. C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny. ( ) 34. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?
A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. C. Every good deed will come back with good result. D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the story?
A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other C. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the Butterfly
C
Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the store?
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs. Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center. The results were very surprising.
About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents(被调查对象) with children, % said they were often too tired to play with them.
We know that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.
Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the centre, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too” “If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”
And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related(相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year. ( ) 36 The underlined word “quizzed” in Paragraph 3 means ______
A. heard B. answered C. listened D. questioned ( )37. Of 654 respondents with children, % said ______.
E. they were often too busy to play with their children.
F. They were often so tired that they couldn’t play with their children. G. They were often so sad that they didn’t want to play with their children. H. They were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children. ( )38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
E. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.
F. Half of the children are very fat before they go to school. G. Pets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy.
H. All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise. ( )39. From the last paragraph, we can learn _____ if they keep lazy. A. people may have heart disease B. people can work at home all the time. C. people like shopping online D. people don’t like climbing the stair ( ) 40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The health service in the UK B. A study of British people’s lifestyles C. A study of British people’s laziness D. The fatness problem in the UK.
D
Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If you answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between
the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad eperiences. ( ) 41. Which would be the best title for the passage?
E. Relationship between man and woman. F. Happiness increase with age.
G. Relationship between age and happiness
H. People become more thankful when they are older
( ) 42. When and where did the survey come from? A. In New York in 2008 B. In the Uk in 2008
C. In the United States in 2009 D. In the United States in 2008 ( ) 43. Which of the following is NOT true?
E. People generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. F. People are happier with their life than they were at eighty—five G. Street levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. H. Women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. ( ) 44. Why would happiness increase with age?
E. Because old people have no emotion.
F. Because when people get older, they become more beautiful.
G. Because when people get older, they become more thankful and have better
control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
H. Because when people get older, they have no time to think about bad
experiences.
( )45. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A. Shopping B. Teaching C. Family D. Health 第二节 阅读填空
阅读短文内容,从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E,请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)46~50题
My “perfect holiday”
Henry was a bus driver in a big city and he worked vey hard. 46. _____ He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air! Horse riding! Walking! Camping ! Cheap and interesting.”
“47________” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and camping. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and water sports.”
48._______ In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“ “Country life was vey good, “ Henry said “49._______” “Oh. What problem?”
“Well,” he said “ The first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.’
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best. “
“It’s good, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. “
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand, “Henry said. “50.______ and we had roast pork for dinner. “
“ A different kind of meat every day, “ Ed said loudly. “ And you are complaining!’ “Let me finish, “Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare to stay for dinner!” F. This sounds like a good idea. G. But there was a problem. H. On the third day, a pig died. I. He wrote a letter to the farmer. J. In his holidays, he enjoyed travelling. 四、写作 第一节单词拼写(共6 小题;每小题1 分,满分6 分) 根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词 (每空只限写一词)。 51. Many people like to s___ their photos and good news with others on WeChat. 52. Our world is in d__________. 53. A trip for two to Paris! How can you be so l_____ to win such a big price? 54. To be a host in a TV program, you need to have a good s____of humor. 55. It is p______of you to offer your seat to those people in need.
56. Will you i________all your friends to your New Year Party? 第二节完成句子(共7 小题;每小题2 分,满分14 分) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。 57.我已经习惯了每天吃一个苹果
I have _____ _____ _____ _____ an apple a day. 58.朱迪很生气因为班上的男生嘲笑她。
Judy was very angry because she____ _____ _____by the boys in her class. 59.虽然已经寻找了那个失踪的婴儿三个月了,但是至今还是没有找到他。
________the policemen____ ____ ______ the missing baby for three months, they still cannot find him.
60.我想知道你是什么时候收到你美国舅舅的来信的。
I wonder _____ _____ _____ ________your uncle in the United States. 61.安娜太粗心了!她把iPhone6 留在出租车上了。
_____ ______Anna was! She left her iPhone 6 in the taxi. 62.不像其他男孩子,Aries 对网络游戏不感兴趣。
Unlike other boys, Aries _____ _____ _____ ____online games. 63.请远离垃圾食品,这对你的健康无益。
_____ _____junk food, please. It’s not good for your health. 第三节书面表达(共1 小题;满分15 分)
浏览好友Angela 的微信朋友圈,了解她的烦恼,就使用手机及与父母沟通的问题谈谈你的看法并提出你的建议。
注意:1.词数80 左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数); 2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
Key:
1—5 AACBD 6—10 ABBBD 11—15 CBACB 16—20 ACDCB 21—25 DABCD 26—30 ABCBD 31—35 DBCAC 36—40 DBCAC 41—45CDBCD 46—50EADBC 51. show 52. danger 53. lucky 54.sense 55. polite 56. invite
57. been/got used to eating 58. was laughed at
59. Although/Though have looked/searched for 60. when you heard from 61. How careless
62. has no interest in =is not interested in
63. Keep/Stay away 书面表达
I can fully understand your situation. In my opinion, you should make good use of your mobile phone. Your parents won't take your phone away if you only use it to make phone calls when necessary. But if you use it to play games or chat with your friends, it will be a waste of time and do harm to your health and your study.
For the problem communicating with your parents, I suggest you should talk to them more often and try to understand their minds. The biggest reason for this problem is that your ways of looking at things are very different. So you should be patient with your parents and never argue with them, or the things will get even worse.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
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