济宁市二○○七年中等学校招生考试
数 学 试 题
注意事项:
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共10页,第Ⅰ卷2页为选择题,36分;第Ⅱ卷
8页为非选择题,84分;共120分.考试时间为120分钟. 2. 答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上,每题选出答案后,
都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净;再改涂其他答案.
3. 答第Ⅱ卷时,将密封线内的项目填写清楚,并将座号填写在第8页右侧,用钢笔或
圆球笔直接答在试卷上.考试结束,试题和答题卡一并收回.
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共36分)
一、选择题(下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项符合题意,每小题3分,共36分) 1.9的平方根是( ) A.3 B.3 C.3 D.81
2.如图,是一个装饰物品连续旋转闪烁所成的三个图形,照此规律闪烁,下一个呈现出来的图形是( )
(第2题图) A. B. C. D.
3.今年3月5日,总理在《班府工作报告》中,讲述了六大民生新亮点,其中之一
就是全部免除了西部地区和部分中部地区农村义务教育阶段约52000000名学生的学杂费.这个数据用科学记数法表示为(保留两个有效数字)( ) A.5210
7B.5.210
7C.5.210
8D.5210
84.下列函数中,自变量x的取值范围是x2的函数是( ) A.yx2 B.y2x1 C.y1 x2D.y1 2x15.一个几何体的三视图如图所示,那么这个几何体是( )
A. B. C. D.
(第5题图)
6.将一定浓度的NaOH溶液加水稀释,能正确表示加入水的质量与溶液酸碱度关系的是( )
pH 7 0
pH pH pH 7 水的质量
7 水的质量
7 水的质量
0 0 0 水的质量
A. B. C. D.
7.已知a2b10,那么(ab)2007的值为( ) A.1
B.1
C.32007
D.32007
8.已知圆锥的底面半径为1cm,母线长为3cm,则其全面积为( ) A. B.3 C.4 D.7
y 9.正方形ABCD在坐标系中的位置如图所示,将正方形ABCD绕
4) B (2,2) C (3,D点顺时针方向旋转90后,B点到达的位置坐标为( )
(0,3) , D (11)A 2) A.(2,
1) B.(4,0) D.(4,
O x , C.(31)
(第9题图)
10.一件工艺品进价为100元,标价135元售出,每天可售出100件.根据销售统计,一件工艺品每降价1元出售,则每天可多售出4件,要使每天获得的利润最大,每件需降价的钱数为( ) A.5元 B.10元 C.0元 D.3600元 11.如图所示,小华从一个圆形场地A点出发,沿着与半径OA夹 角为的方向行走,走到场边缘B后,再沿着与半径OB夹角为 的方向折向行走,按照这种方式,小华第五次走到场地边 缘时处于弧AB上,此时AOE56,则的度数是( ) A.52
B.60
C.72
D.76
(第11题图)
12.同学们喜欢足球吗?足球一般是用黑白两种颜色的皮块缝制而
成的,如图所示,黑色皮块是正五边形,白色皮块是正六边形.若 一个球上共有黑白皮块32块,请你计算一下,黑色皮块和白色皮 块的块数依次为( ) A.16块,16块 B.8块,24块 C.20块,12块 D.12块,20块
(第12题图)
济宁市二○○七年中等学校招生考试
数 学 试 题
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共84分)
二、填空题(每小题3分,共18分;只要求填写最后结果) 13.计算
sin60tan45的值是 .
cos30A 214.如图,DE是△ABC的中位线,△ADE的面积为3cm, 则四边形DBCE的面积为 cm.
2D E
C B
(第14题图)
15.南水北调东线工程已经开工,某施工单位准备对运河一段长2240m的河堤进行加固,由于采用新的加固模式,现在计划每天加固的长度比原计划增加了20m,因而完成河堤加固工程所需天数将比原计划缩短2天,若设现在计划每天加固河堤xm,则得方程为 . 16.如图,从P点引O的两切线PA,PB,A,B为切点,
A 已知O的半径为2,P60,则图中阴影部分的面积
P 为 .
17.如图,将转盘分成六个扇形,并在上面依次写上数字1,2, 3,4,5,6,指针的位置固定.自由转动转盘,当它停止时,指针 指向偶数区域的概率是(指针指向两个扇形的交线时,当作指向右 边的扇形) ;请你用这个转盘设计一个游戏,当自由
O B (第16题图)
6 5 1 2 4 3 1转动的转盘停止时,指针所指区域的概率为. .
3(第17题图)
18.甲、乙两同学同时从山脚开始爬山,到达山顶后立即下山,在山脚和山顶之间不断往返运动,已知山坡长为360m,甲、乙上山的速度比是6:4,并且甲、乙下山的速度都是各自上山速度的1.5倍,当甲第三次到达山顶时,则此时乙所在的位置是 . 三、解答题(共66分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或推演步骤) 19.(8分)
a2b2先化简,再求值:
a2abb2a,其中a3,b2.
a20.(8分)
如图,AB为O的直径,弦CD⊥AB于点M,过B点作
C A E
BE∥CD,交AC的延长线于点E,连接BC. (1)求证:BE为O的切线;
1tanBCD,求O的直径. (2)如果CD6,2O M D 第20题图
B 21.(9分)
在学校开展的“献爱心”活动中,小东同学打算在署假期间帮助一家社会福利书店推销A,B,C,D四种书刊.为了解四种书刊的销售情况,小东对五月份这四种书刊的销售量进行了统计,小东通过采集数据,绘制了两幅不完整的统计图表(如图),请你根据所给出的信息解答以下问题:
(1)填充频率分布表中的空格及补全频数分布直方图;
(2)若该书店计划订购此四种书刊6000册,请你计算B种书刊应采购多少册较合适? (3)针对调查结果;请你帮助小东同学给该书店一条合理化的建议.
频数/册 2000 1800 频率分布表
1600 1400 书刊种类 频数 频率 1200 1000 A 0.25 800 B 1000 0.20 600 C 750 0.15 D 2000 种类
A B C D
第21题图
22.(9分)
某小区有一长100m,宽80m 空地,现将其建成花园广场,设计图案如图,阴影区域为绿化区(四块绿化区是全等矩形),空白区域为活动区,且四周出口一样宽,宽度不小于50m,不大于60m,预计活动区每平方米造价60元,绿化区每平方米造价50元. (1)设一块绿化区的长边为xm,写出工程总造价y与x的函数关系式(写出x的取值范围); (2)如果小区投资46.9万元,问能否完成工程任务,若能,请写出x为整数的所有工程方案;若不能,请说明理由.(参考值31.732)
第22题图
23.(10分) 如图,先把一矩形ABCD纸片对折,设折痕为MN,再把B点叠在折痕线上,得到△ABE,过B点折纸片使D点叠在直线AD上,得折痕PQ. (1)求作:△PBE∽△QAB;
(2)你认为△PBE和△BAE相似吗?如果相似给出证明,如不相似请说明理由; (3)如果沿直线EB折叠纸片,过A是否能叠在直线EC上?为什么?
E P C C B
M N N
B
A D A D Q
第23题图
24.(10分)
(1)已知矩形A的长、宽分别是2和1,那么是否存在另一个矩形B,它的周长和面积分别是矩形A的周长和面积的2倍?
对上述问题,小明同学从“图形”的角度,利用函数图象给予了解决,小明论证的过程开始是这样的:如果用x,y分别表示矩形的长和宽,那么矩形B满足xy6,xy4. 请你按照小明的论证思路完成后面的论证过程.
(2)已知矩形A的长和宽分别是2和1,那么是否存在一个矩形C是矩形A的周长和面积的一半?
小明认为这个问题是肯定的,你同意小明的观点吗?为什么?
y 8 6 4 2 O 2 4 6 8 x 第24题(1)图 ,它的周长和面积分别y 4 3 2 1 O 1 2 3 4 x 第24题(2)图
25.(12分)
如图,A,B分别为x轴和y轴正半轴上的点,OA,OB的长分别是方程x14x480的两根(OAOB),直线BC平分∠ABO交x轴于C点,P为BC上一动点,P点以每秒1个单位的速度从B点开始沿BC方向移动.
(1)设△APB和△OPB的面积分别为S1,S2,求S1:S2的值; (2)求直线BC的解析式;
(3)设PAPOm,P点的移动时间为t. ①当0t≤45时,试求出m的取值范围;
②当t45时,你认为m的取值范围如何(只要求写出结论)?
y B P O C 第25题图
A x 2
济宁市2007年中等学校招生考试
数学试题参及评分标准
说明:解答题各小题只给出了一种解法及评分标准,其他解法,只要步骤合理,解答正确,均应给出相应的分数. 一、选择题
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D 二、填空题
224022402 x20x4116.43π 17.;分别将1和2所在的扇形涂成红色,3和4所在的扇形涂成绿
321色,5和6所在的扇形涂成黄色,则指针指向红色区域的概率为.
313.0 14.9 15.18.距离山脚240m. 三、解答题
(ab)(ab)a22abb219.解:原式
aa(ab)(ab)a 2a(ab)ab. ······························································································································· 6分 ab当a3,b2时,
ab325. 原式····································································································· 8分 ab3220.(1)证明:BE∥CD,ABCD, ABBE. 又AB为直径,
BE为O的切线. ··········································································································· 3分 (2)AB为直径,ABCD,
11CMCD63. ································································································· 4分
22BCBD.
BACBCD.
1BM1tanBCD,.
2CM213BMCM. ··········································································································· 5分
22CM1tanBACtanBCD, AM2
AM6. ··························································································································· 7分
315O的直径ABAMBM6. ··································································· 8分
220.4(图略) 21.(1)1250,··································································································· 3分
(2)60000.21200(册)
答:B种书刊应采购1200册较合适. ·················································································· 6分
(3)说明:只要合理即可. ································································································· 9分 22.解:(1)出口宽为1002x,
1························································ 1分 一块绿地的短边为[80(1002x)]x10. ·
2y504x(x10)60[80004x(x10)] 200x22000x480000240x22400x.
. ···························································· 4分 y40x2400x480000(20≤x≤25)(2)
40x2400x480000469000,
x210x2750.
x10203(负值舍去). 5103.
2································································································ 6分 x5103≈22.32. ·
投资46.9万元能完成工程任务,
方案一:一块矩形绿地的长为23m,宽为13m;
方案二:一块矩形绿地的长为24m,宽为14m; 方案三:一块矩形绿地的长为25m,宽为15m. ································································· 9分 23.(1)证明:
PBEABQ1809090,
PBEPEB90, ABQPEB.
又
BPEAQB90,
△PBE∽△QAB. ··········································································································· 3分
(2)△PBE∽△QAB,
BEPE. ABBQ
BQPB, 又
BEABBEPE,即, ····························································································· 5分 EPPBABPBABEBPE90,△PBE∽△BAE. ·························································· 7分
(3)点A能叠在直线EC上.
由(2)得,AEBCEB,EC和折痕AE重合. ················································· 10分 24.(1)(x,y)可以看作一次函数yx6的图象在第一象限内点的坐标,(x,y)又可
4的图象在第一象限内点的坐标,而满足问题要求的(x,y)就可以x4看作一次函数yx6的图象与反比例函数y的图象在第一象限内交点的坐标.
x分别画出两图象(图略),从图中可看出,这样的交点存在,即满足要求的矩形B存在.
以看作反比例函数y(2)不同意小明的观点.
如果用x,y分别表示矩形的长和宽,那么矩形C满足xy3,xy1,而满足要求的231(x,y)可以看作一次函数yx的图象与反比例函数y的图象在第一象限内交点
2x的坐标.
画图(图略)可看出,这样的交点不存在,即满足要求的矩形C是不存在的. 所以不同意小明的观点. 说明:每小题各5分.
y 25.(1)解:过P点分别作PMAB于M,PNOB于N,
BC平分ABO,
B M PMPN.„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1分
P OA,OB的长分别是方程式x214x480的两根,且OAOB, N OA8,OB6,
AB10.„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2分
11S1ABPM,S2OBPN,
22O C A x
S1:S2AB:OB10:65:3.„„„„„„„„„„„3分
(2)过C点作CDAB交AB于点D. BC平分ABO,
ODOC,BDOB6,
设OCa,则ODa,AC8a,
y B P D A AC2CD2AD2,
(8a)2a2(106)2,
解得a3.
O C x
C点坐标为(3,0).„„„„„„„„5分
6b, 设BC的解析式为ykxb,得03kbk2,b6.
BC的解析式为y2x6. ·························································································· 7分
(3)①
BCBO2OC2,BC623235,
当t45时,设P点到达P,作PQx轴于Q, 11点的位置(如图)则
PCCQ1. BCOCy B P E PCPB11BC451355, 5CQ.CQ1, 3351OQ4OA,POPA. 12Q O R C A x
P1 ····································································· 9分 当t45时,PAPO0,即m0. ·当0t45时,即P处于B,P1之间时,
在BA上截取BEBO,连接PE,则△OPB≌△EPB.
PEPO.
在△PAE中,PAPEAE,而AE4. PAPO4,即m4.
作PROA于R,则R处于线段OQ上,此时ORAR.
PAPR2AR2,POPR2OR2,
PAPO,PAPO0,即m0.
综上所述,当0t≤45时,0≤m4. ···································································· 11分 ②当t45时,m0.
····················································································· 12分