2016考研英语二真题及答案解析

SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext。Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDontheANSWERSHEET。（10points）Happypeopleworkdifferently。They’remoreproductive，morecreative，andwillingtotakegreaterrisks。Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluence1firmswork，too。Companieslocatedinplacewithhappierpeopleinvestmore，accordingtoarecentresearchpaper。2，firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonR&D（researchanddevelopment）。That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking3formakinginvestmentforthefuture。Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthecomewithhappinesswould54andinclinationforrisk-takingthatthewaycompaniesinvested。SotheycomparedU.S。cities’averagehappiness6byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas。7enough，firms’investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere8。Butitisreallyhappinessthat’slinkedtoinvestment，orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities9whyfirmsthere第1页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班spendmoreonR&D？Tofindout，theresearchescontrolledforvarious10thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvestlikesize，industry，andsales-and-andforindicatorsthataplacewas11tolivein，likegrowthinwagesorpopulation。Theylinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally12evenafteraccountingforthesethings。Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms，whichtheauthors13to“lessconfineddecisionmakingprocess”andthepossiblepresenceofyoungerandless14managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment。’’Therelationshipwas15strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore16。Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinplaces。17thisdoesn’tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview，theauthorsbelieveitatleast18atthatpossibility。It’snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp19howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture。Itsurelyseemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward–thinkingandcreativeand20R&Dmorethantheaverage，”saidoneresearcher。1。[A]why[B]where[C]how[D]when2。[A]Inreturn[B]Inparticular[C]Incontrast[D]Inconclusion3。[A]sufficient[B]famous[C]perfect[D]necessary第2页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班4。[A]individualism[B]modernism[C]optimism[D]realism5。[A]echo[B]miss[C]spoil[D]change6。[A]imagined[B]measured[C]invented[D]assumed7。[A]sure[B]odd[C]unfortunate[D]often8。[A]advertisedheadquartered[B]divided[C]overtaxed[D]9。[A]explain[B]overstate[C]summarize[D]emphasize10。[A]stages[B]factors[C]levels[D]methods11。[A]desirable[B]sociable[C]reputable[D]reliable12。[A]resumed[B]held[C]emerged[D]broke13。[A]attribute[B]assign[C]transfer[D]compare14。[A]serious[B]civilized[C]ambitious[D]experienced15。[A]thus[B]instead[C]also[D]never16。[A]rapidly[B]regularly[C]directly[D]equally17。[A]After[B]Until[C]While[D]Since18。[A]arrives[B]jumps[C]hints[D]strikes第3页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班19。[A]shape[B]rediscover[C]simplify[D]share20。[A]prayfor[B]leantowards[C]giveaway[D]sendactSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts。AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA，B，CorD。MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET。（40points）Text1It’struethathigh-schoolcodingclassesaren’tessentialforlearningcomputerscienceincollege。Studentswithoutexperiencecancatchupafterafewintroductorycourses，saidTomCortina，theassistantdeanatCarnegieMellon’sSchoolofComputerScience。However，Cortinasaid，earlyexposureisbeneficial。Whenyoungerkidslearncomputerscience，theylearnthatit’snotjustaconfusing，endlessstringoflettersandnumbers–butatooltobuildapps，orcreateartwork，ortesthypotheses。It’snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents。Breakingdownproblemsintobite-sizedchunksandusingcodetosolvethembecomesnormal。Givingmorechildrenthistrainingcould第4页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班increasethenumberofpeopleinterestedinthefieldandhelpfillthejobsgap，Cortinasaid。Studentsalsobenefitfromlearningsomethingaboutcodingbeforetheygettocollege，whereintroductorycomputer-scienceclassesarepackedtothebrim，whichcandrivetheless-experiencedor-determinedstudentsaway。TheFlatironSchool，wherepeoplepaytolearnprogramming，startedasoneofthemanycodingbootcampsthat’sbecomepopularforadultslookingforacareerchange。Thehigh-schoolersgetthesamecurriculum，but“wetrytogearlessonstowardthingsthey’reinterestedin，”saidVictoriaFriedman，aninstructor。Forinstance，oneoftheappsthestudentsaredevelopingsuggestsmoviesbasedonyourmood。ThestudentsintheFlatironclassprobablywon’tdropoutofhighschoolandbuildthenext。Programminglanguageshaveaquickturnover，sothe“RubyonRails”languagetheylearnedmaynotevenberelevantbythetimetheyenterthejobmarket。Buttheskillstheylearn–howtothinklogicallythroughaproblemandorganizetheresults–applytoanycodinglanguage，saidDeborahSeehorn，aneducationconsultantforthestateofNorthCarolina。Indeed，theFlatironstudentsmightnotgointoITatall。Butcreatingafuturearmyofcodersisnotthesolepurposeoftheclasses。Thesekidsaregoingtobesurroundedbycomputers-intheirpockets，intheiroffices，intheirhomes–for第5页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班therestoftheirlives，Theyoungertheylearnhowcomputersthink，howtocoaxthemachineintoproducingwhattheywant–theearliertheylearnthattheyhavethepowertodothat–thebetter。21.Cortinaholdsthatearlyexposuretocomputersciencemakesiteasierto_______A。completefuturejobtrainingB。remodelthewayofthinkingC。formulatelogicalhypothesesD。perfectartworkproduction22.Indeliveringlessonsforhigh-schoolers，Flatironhasconsideredtheir________A。experienceB。interestC。careerprospectsD。academicbackgrounds23.DeborahSeehornbelievesthattheskillslearnedatFlatironwill________A。helpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguages第6页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班B。havetobeupgradedwhennewtechnologiescomeC。needimprovingwhenstudentslookforjobsD。enablestudentstomakebigquickmoney24.Accordingtothelastparagraph，Flatironstudentsareexpectedto______A。bringforthinnovativecomputertechnologiesB。staylongerintheinformationtechnologyindustryC。becomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworldD。competewithafuturearmyofprogrammers25.Theword“coax”（Line4，Para.6）isclosestinmeaningto________A。persuadeB。frightenC。misguideD。challengeText2Biologistsestimatethatasmanyas2millionlesserprairiechickens---akindofbirdlivingonstretchinggrasslands—oncelentredtotheoftengreylandscapeof第7页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班themidwesternandsouthwesternUnitedStates。Butjustsome22，000birdsremaintoday，occupyingabout16%ofthespecies‘historicrange。ThecrashwasamajorreasontheU.S。FishandWildlifeService（USFWS）decidedtoformallylistthebirdasthreatened。“Thelesserprairiechickenisinadesperatesituation，”saidUSFWSDirectorDanielAshe。Someenvironmentalists，however，weredisappointed。Theyhadpushedtheagencytodesignatethebirdas“endangered，”astatusthatgivesfederalofficialsgreaterregulatorypowertocrackdownonthreats。ButAsheandothersarguedthatthe”threatened”taggavethefederalgovernmentflexibilitytotryoutnew，potentiallylessconfrontationalconservationsapproaches。Inparticular，theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswithwesternstategovernments，whichareoftenuneasywithfederalaction。andwiththeprivatelandownerswhocontrolanestimated95%oftheprairiechicken‘shabitat。Undertheplan，forexample，theagencysaiditwouldnotprosecutelandownerorbusinessesthatunintentionallykill，harm，ordisturbthebird，aslongastheyhadsignedarange—widemanagementplantorestoreprairiechickenhabitat。NegotiatedbyUSFWSandthestates，theplanrequiresindividualsandbusinessesthatdamagehabitataspartoftheiroperationstopayintoafundtoreplaceeveryacredestroyedwith2newacresofsuitablehabitat。Thefundwillalsobeusedtocompensatelandownerswhosetasidehabitat，USFWSalsosetaninterimgoalofrestoringprairiechickenpopulationstoanannualaverageof67，第8页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班000birdsoverthenext10years。AnditgivestheWesternAssociationofFishandWildlifeAgencies（WAFWA），acoalitionofstateagencies，thejobofmonitoringprogress。Overall，theideaistolet“states”remaininthedriver‘sseatformanagingthespecies，”Ashesaid。Noteveryonebuysthewin-winrhetoric。SomeCongressmembersaretryingtoblocktheplan，andatleastadozenindustrygroups，fourstates，andthreeenvironmentalgroupsarechallengingitinfederalcourt。Notsurprisingly，doesn’tgofarenough。“Thefederalgovernmentisgivingresponsibilityformanagingthebirdtothesameindustriesthatarepushingittoextinction，”saysbiologistJayLininger。26.Themajorreasonforlistingthelesserprairieasthreatenedis____。[A]itsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation[B]theunderestimateofthegrasslandacreage[C]adesperateappealfromsomebiologists[D]theinsistenceofprivatelandowners27.The“threatened”tagdisappointedsomeenvironmentalistsinthatit_____。[A]wasagive-intogovernmentalpressure[B]wouldinvolvefeweragenciesinaction第9页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班[C]grantedlessfederalregulatorypower[D]wentagainstconservationpolicies28.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatunintentionalharm-doerswillnotbeprosecutedifthey_____。[A]agreetopayasumforcompensation[B]volunteertosetupanequallybighabitat[C]offertosupporttheWAFWAmonitoringjob[D]promisetoraisefundsforUSFWSoperations29.AccordingtoAshe，theleadingroleinmanagingthespeciesin______。[A]thefederalgovernment[B]thewildlifeagencies[C]thelandowners[D]thestates30.JayLiningerwouldmostlikelysupport_______。[A]industrygroups[B]thewin-winrhetoric第10页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班[C]environmentalgroups[D]theplanunderchallengeText3Thateveryone‘stoobusythesedaysisacliché。Butonespecificcomplaintismadeespeciallymournfully：There’sneveranytimetoread。Whatmakestheproblemthornieristhattheusualtime-managementtechniquesdon‘tseemsufficient。Theweb’sfullofarticlesofferingtipsonmakingtimetoread：“GiveupTV”or“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes。”Butinmyexperience，usingsuchmethodstofreeuptheodd30minutesdoesn‘twork。Sitdowntoreadandtheflywheelofwork-relatedthoughtskeepsspinning-orelseyou’resoexhaustedthatachallengingbook‘sthelastthingyouneed。Themodernmind，TimParks，anovelistandcritic，writes，“isoverwhelminglyinclinedtowardcommunication…Itisnotsimplythatoneisinterrupted；itisthatoneisactuallyinclinedtointerruption。”Deepreadingrequiresnotjusttime，butaspecialkindoftimewhichcan’tbeobtainedmerelybybecomingmoreefficient。Infact，“becomingmoreefficient”ispartoftheproblem。Thinkingoftimeasaresourcetobemaximisedmeansyouapproachitinstrumentally，judginganygivenmomentaswellspentonlyinsofarasitadvancesprogresstowardsomegoal。Immersivereading，bycontrast，dependsonbeingwillingtoriskinefficiency，goallessness，eventime-wasting。Trytoslotitasato-dolistitem第11页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班andyou‘llmanageonlygoal-focusedreading-useful，sometimes，butnotthemostfulfillingkind。“Thefuturecomesatuslikeemptybottlesalonganunstoppableandnearlyinfiniteconveyorbelt，”writesGaryEberleinhisbookSacredTime，and“wefeelapressuretofillthesedifferent-sizedbottles（days，hours，minutes）astheypass，foriftheygetbywithoutbeingfilled，wewillhavewastedthem。”Nomind-setcouldbeworseforlosingyourselfinabook。Sowhatdoeswork？Perhapssurprisingly，schedulingregulartimesforreading。You‘dthinkthismightfueltheefficiencymind-set，butinfact，Eberlenotes，suchritualisticbehaviourhelpsus“stepoutsidetime’sflow”into“soultime。”Youcouldlimitdistractionsbyreadingonlyphysicalbooks，oronsingle-purposee-readers。“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”canactuallywork，too-providingyoudipinoftenenough，sothatreadingbecomesthedefaultstatefromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecareofbusiness，beforedroppingbackdown。Onareallygoodday，itnolongerfeelsasifyou‘re“makingtimetoread，”butjustreading，andmakingtimeforeverythingelse。31。Theusualtime-managementtechniquesdon’tworkbecause。[A]whattheycanofferdoesnoteasethemodernmind[B]whatchallengingbooksdemandisrepetitivereading[C]whatpeopleoftenforgetiscarryingabookwiththem第12页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班[D]whatdeepreadingrequirescannotbeguaranteed32。The“emptybottles”metaphorillustratesthatpeoplefeelapressure。[A]updatetheirto-dolists[B]makepassingtimefulfilling[C]carrytheirplansthrough[D]pursuecarefreereading33。Eberlewouldagreethatschedulingregulartimesforreadinghelps[A]encouragetheefficiencymind-set[B]developonlinereadinghabits[C]promoteritualisticreading[D]achieveimmersivereading34。“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”canworkif。[A]readingbecomesyourprimarybusinessoftheday[B]allthedailybusinesshasbeenpromptlydealtwith[C]youareabletodropbacktobusinessafterreading第13页共44页。to凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班[D]timecanbeevenlysplitforreadingandbusiness35。Thebesttitleforthistextcouldbe。[A]HowtoEnjoyEasyReading[B]HowtoFindTimetoRead[C]HowtoSetReadingGoals[D]HowtoReadExtensivelyText4Againstabackdropofdrasticchangesineconomyandpopulationstructure，youngerAmericansaredrawinganew21st-centuryroadmaptosuccess，alatestpollhasfound。Acrossgenerationallines，Americanscontinuetoprizemanyofthesametraditionalmilestonesofasuccessfullife，includinggettingmarried，havingchildren，owningahome，andretiringintheirsixties。Butwhileyoungandoldmostlyagreeonwhatconstitutesthefinishlineofafulfillinglife，theyofferstrikinglydifferentpathsforreachingit。Youngpeoplewhoarestillgettingstartedinlifeweremorelikelythanolderadultstoprioritizepersonalfulfillmentintheirwork，tobelievetheywilladvancetheircareersmostbyregularlychangingjobs，tofavorcommunitieswithmore第14页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班publicservicesandafasterpaceoflife，toagreethatcouplesshouldbefinanciallysecurebeforegettingmarriedorhavingchildren，andtomaintainthatchildrenarebestservedbytwoparentsworkingoutsidethehome，thesurveyfound。Fromcareertocommunityandfamily，thesecontrastssuggestthatintheaftermathofthesearingGreatRecession，thosejuststartingoutinlifearedefiningprioritiesandexpectationsthatwillincreasinglyspreadthroughvirtuallyallaspectsofAmericanlife，fromconsumerpreferencestohousingpatternstopolitics。Youngandoldconvergeononekeypoint：Overwhelmingmajoritiesofbothgroupssaidtheybelieveitisharderforyoungpeopletodaytogetstartedinlifethanitwasforearliergenerations。Whlieyoungerpeoplearesomewhatmoreoptimisticthantheireldersabouttheprospectsforthosestartingouttoday，bigmajoritiesinbothgroupsbelievethose“justgettingstartedinlife”faceatougheragood-payingjob，startingafamily，managingdebt，andfindingaffordablehousing。PeteSchneiderconsiderstheclimbtoughertoday。Schneider，a27-yaear-oldautotechnicianfromtheChicagosuburbssayshestruggledtofindajobaftergraduatingfromcollege。Evennowthatheisworkingsteadily，hesaid。”Ican’taffordtopaymamonthlymortgagepaymentsonmyown，soIhavetorentroomsouttopeopletomarkthathappen。”Lookingback，heisstruckthathisparentscouldprovideacomfortablelifefortheirchildreneventhoughneither第15页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班hadcompletedcollegewhenhewasyoung。“Istillgrewupinanuppermiddle-classhomewithparentswhodidn’thavecollegedegrees，”Schneidersaid。“Idon’tthinkpeoplearecapableofthatanymore。”36。Onecross-generationmarkofasuccessfullifeis。[A]tryingoutdifferentlifestyles[B]havingafamilywithchildren[C]workingbeyondretirementage[D]settingupaprofitablebusiness37。ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatyoungpeopletendto[A]favoraslowerlifepace[B]holdanoccupationlonger[C]attachimportancetopre-maritalfinance[D]giveprioritytochildcareoutsidethehome38。Theprioritiesandexpectationsdefinedbytheyoungwill。[A]becomeincreasinglyclear[B]focusonmaterialisticissues第16页共44页。凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班[C]dependlargelyonpoliticalpreferences[D]reachalmostallaspectsofAmericanlife39。Bothyoungandoldagreethat。[A]good-payingjobsarelessavailable[B]theoldmademorelifeachievements[C]housingloanstodayareeasytoobtain[D]gettingestablishedisharderfortheyoung40。WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSchneider？[A]Hefoundadreamjobaftergraduatingfromcollege[B]Hisparentsbelieveworkingsteadilyisamustforsuccess[C]Hisparents’goodlifehaslittletodowithacollegedegree[D]HethinkshisjobasatechnicianquitechallengingPartBDirections：ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraphs（41-45）。第17页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse。MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET。（10points）A。BesillyB。HavefunC。AskforhelpD。Expressyouremotions。E。Don’toverthinkitF。BeeasilypleasedG。NoticethingsActYourShoeSize，NotYourAge。（1）Asadults，itseemsthatwe’reconstantlypursuinghappiness，oftenwithmixedresults。Yetchildrenappeartohaveitdowntoanart-andforthemostparttheydon’tneedself-helpbooksortherapy。Instead，theylookaftertheirwellbeinginstinctivelyandusuallymoreeffectivelythanwedoasgrownups。Perhapsit’stimetolearnafewlessonsfromthem。41___________。第18页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班（2）Whatdoesachilddowhenhe’ssad？Hecries。Whenhe’sangry？Heshouts。Scared？Probablyabitofboth。Aswegrowup，welearntocontrolouremotionssotheyaremanageableanddon’tdictateourbehaviours，whichisinmanywaysagoodthing。Buttoooftenwetakethisprocesstoofarandendupsuppressingemotions，especiallynegativeones。That’saboutaseffectiveasbrushingdirtunderacarpetandcanevenmakeusill。Whatwefeelappropriatelyandthen-again，likechildren-moveon。42__________。AcoupleofChristmasesago，myyoungeststepdaughter，whowas9yearsoldatthetime，gotaSupermanT-shirtforChristmas。Itcostlessthanafiverbutshewasoverjoyed，andcouldn’tbiggerhouseorbettercarwillbethemagicsilverbulletthatwillallowustofinallybecontent，buttherealityisthesethingshavelittlelastingimpactonourhappinesslevels。Instead，beinggratefulforsmallthingseverydayisamuchbetterwaytoimprovewellbeing。43__________。Haveyouevernoticedhowmuchchildrenlaugh？Ifweadultscouldindulgeinabitofsillinessandgiggling，wewouldreducethestresshormonesinourbodies，increasegoodhormoneslikeendorphins，improvebloodflowtoourheartsandeverhaveagreaterchanceoffightingoffinfection。Allofwhichwould，ofcourse，haveapositiveeffectonourhappinesslevels。第19页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班44__________。Theproblemwithbeingagrownupisthatthere’sanawfullotofseriousstufftodealwith-work，mortgagepayments，figuringoutwhattocookfordinner。Butasadultswealsohavetheluxuryofbeingabletocontrolourowndiariesandit’simportantthatwescheduleintimetoenjoythethingwelove。Thosethingsmightbesocial，sporting，creativeorcompletelyrandom（dancingaroundthelivingroom，anyone？）-itdoesn’tmatter，solongasthey’reenjoyable，andnotlikelytohavenegativesideeffects，suchasdrinkingtoomuchalcoholorgoingonawildspendingspreeifyou’reonatightbudget。45__________。Havingsaidalloftheabove，it’simportanttoaddthatweshouldn’ttrytoohardtobehappy。Scientiststellusthiscanbackfireandactuallyhaveanegativeimpactonourwellbeing。AstheChinesephilosopherChuangTzuisreportedtohavesaid：“Happinessistheabsenceofstrivingforhappiness。”Andinthat，oncemore，weneedtolooktotheexampleofourchildren，towhomhappinessisnotagoalbutanaturalbyproductofthewaytheylive。SectionIIITranslationDirections：第20页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese。WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET。（15points）Thesupermarketisdesignedtolurecustomersintospendingasmuchtimeaspossiblewithinitsdoors。Thereasonforthisissimple：Thelongeryoustayinthestore，themorestuffyou’llsee，andthemorestuffyousee，themoreyou’llbuy。Andsupermarketscontainalotofstuff。Theaveragesupermarket，accordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute，carriessome44，000differentitems，andmanycarrytensofthousandsmore。Thesheervolumeofavailablechoiceisenoughtosendshoppersintoastateofinformationoverload。Accordingtobrain-scanexperiments，thedemandsofsomuchdecision-makingquicklybecometoomuchforus。Afterabout40minutesofshopping，mostpeoplestopstrugglingtoberationallyselective，andinsteadbeganshoppingemotionally—whichisthepointatwhichweaccumulatethe50percentofstuffinourcartthatweneverintendedbuying。SectionIVWritingPartA47。Directions：Supposeyouwonatranslationcontestandyourfriend，Jack，wroteanemailtocongratulateyouandaskforadviceontranslation。Writehimareplyto第21页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班1）thankhim，and2）giveyouadviceYoushouldwriteabout100ontheANSWERSHEET。Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter。UseLiMinginstead。Donotwritetheaddress。（10points）PartB48。Directions：Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow。Inyourwriting，youshould1）interpretthechart，and2）giveyourcomments。Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET。（15points）第22页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班SectionIUseofEnglish1、[答案]Chow[解析]根据空格所在句子可以看出，空格处应该是一个引导宾语从句的从属连词，做influence的宾语。四个选项的意思中，只有C。how引导后面的内容做influence的宾语，前后意思合理。2、[答案]BInparticular[解析]空格的前一句话的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的公司投资更多的钱。空格所在句的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的公司在…方面投入更多的钱。很显然，前后句子是总分关系。选项中，只有B选项可以体现总分关系。3、[答案]Dnecessary[解析]根据空格处前后的内容，_____formakinginvestmentsforthefuture是做后置定语修饰longer-termthinking和happiness。幸福，这种持久的思维模式对于对未来进行投资_______，四个选项中只有D。necessary做后置定语符合前后内容。其他选项与原文内容语义不符。4、[答案]Coptimism[解析]空格处的内容与inclinationforrisk-taking由and连接，构成并列关系，后面thatcomewithhappiness定语从句既修饰空格处的内容，也修饰第23页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班inclinationforrisk-taking，所以选项中可以由thatcomewithhappiness修饰的只有C选项optimism。5、[答案]Dchange[解析]空格处的内容和thewaycompaniesinvested构成动宾搭配。选项中A。echo回声B。miss思念C。spoil溺爱D。change改变，所以只有D选项可以和thewaycompaniesinvested构成通顺语义。故D项正确。6、[答案]Bmeasured[解析]原文：SotheycomparedU.S。cities’averagehappiness_______byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas。所以他们比较美国城市的平均幸福，这种幸福是根据盖洛普在上市公司的投资活动地区调查来________。Aimagined想象，Dassumed假定与调查的客观性是不符的，故排除，Cinvented发明，与文意不符，故选Bmeasured，衡量，测量。7、[答案]Asure[解析]若要判断此空的答案，需要结合文章上下文来判断。这句话和本篇完型的第二段的首句的含义是相同的。第二段的首句：Companieslocatedinplaceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore，含义为：坐落在幸福人们多的地方的公司会加大研发投入力度。本段首句其实是对于这一中心的重复阐述，因此选A。第24页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班8、[答案]Dheadquartered[解析]原文：firms’investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere_________。公司的投资与研发强度与公司所_______的地区的幸福度相关。依据第7题的答案，我们可以推断，这句话所填写的单词和located应该是近义，Aadvertised广告；Bdivided分割；Covertaxed负担过重；均与本文含义不符，故选D，headquartered设立总部。9、[答案]Aexplain[解析]原文：…couldsomethingelseabouthappiercities______whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D？此句也是对于本文中心的再次论证。还有其他的什么可以__________公司在幸福的城市加入研发投入力度吗？这句话之后就是具体的原因陈述。Boverstate夸张；Csummarize总结；Demphasize强调；均不符合文意，所以以上三项皆排除。故选Aexpress解释，阐释。10、[答案]Bfactors[解析]原文：Tofindout，theresearcherscontrolledforvarious________thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest—likesize，industry，andsales，为了找到答案，研究人员控制了各种各样的可能会让公司加大投资的_______——比如大小、行业和销量——，联系上下文，我们可以看出，这个空格其实就是下文size，industry，andsales的上义词，第25页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班可以包含这三个名词的内容。Astages阶段；Clevels水平，标准；Dmethods方法；均不符合文意。故选Bfactors原因，因素。11、[答案]Adesirable[解析]该句意思为：研究者掌控了各种使公司更愿意投资的因素（比如规模、行业、销售），也掌控了居住起来____的住处的征兆（比如工资或人数的增长）。此处需填入形容词，前后两句为并列关系，感情色彩应保持一致，所填词应和空前morelikelytoinvest更可能投资，以及空后like举例的内容涨工资一致，也是好事，所以答案desirable可取的、令人满意的为正确选项。Sociable善于交际的，reputable有声望的，reliable可靠的虽为正向词汇，但均与上下文衔接不紧密，因此答案为desirable。12、[答案]Bheld[解析]即使说明这些问题，总体来讲，快乐与投资之间的关系____。Resume继续、重新开始，hold保持不变，维持，emerge出现，break破裂。前后为递进，说明这些问题后，二者关系应仍然保持不变，所以hold为正确答案。13、[答案]Aattribute[解析]该句意思为：快乐与投资之间的相互关系对年轻的企业特别强烈，作者把这一点____于“缺少编纂的做决定过程”。此处考搭配，attribute…to把……归咎于，assign…to把……指派给，transfer…to把……传递给，compare…to把……相比较，其中attribute…to符合文意，作者把这一点归因于于“缺少编纂的做决定过程”。14、[答案]Dexperienced第26页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班[解析]该题为并列平行关系考查，and前后情感色彩、所属范畴应保持一致，younger并列，应为lessexperienced缺少经验的，故为正确答案。Serious严肃的，civilized文明的，ambitious有野心的，与年龄无直接关系，故排除。15、[答案]Calso[解析]该句话上一句为Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrong，此句为Therelationshipwas15stronger，显然，二者之间为并列关系，因此选择also也。Thus表结果，instead表转折，never从不，不符合此处逻辑。16、[答案]Dequally[解析]此题考查副词。四个选项中，A选项rapidly意为“迅速地”，B选项regularly意为“常规地”，C选项意为directly“直接地”，D选项equally“平等地”。此处讨论的是公司投资与快乐之间的关系。空格后指出，相较于在快乐不平等的地方，或者幸福感有巨大鸿沟的地方，公司更愿意在大多数人都较为幸福的领域投资，D选项equally是对inequality的反义复现，因此，D选项是正确选项。17、[答案]CWhile[解析]此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。上文指出，公司愿意在幸福的领域里投资，而空格后则提到“这并不能证明幸福引发了公司扩大投资或者采用较长远的眼光看问题”，显然，这二者之间是转折关系，正确选项为C选项While“然而”。A选项After“在……之后”，B选项Until“直到”，D选项Since“因为”或“自从”，都不符合文意。第27页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班18、[答案]Chints[解析]空格所在句的前半句质疑了投资与幸福的关系，后半句的作者表现的态度是“believe”，因此此处要填入一个表积极立场的词，且能与后面的atthatpossibility构成搭配，表明“作者”的认可态度。A选项arrive“到达”，B选项jumps“跳跃”，D选项strikes“打击；罢工”，均不能与atthatpossibility搭配，C选项hints“暗示”符合语意，因此正确答案为C。19、[答案]Ashape[解析]结合文意，此处是在正面论述“当地文化和氛围”对公司运营的影响，且二者之间的因果关系一直贯穿全文。四个选项中，A选项shape意为“形成，塑造”B选项rediscover“重新发现”，C选项simplify“简化”，D选项share“分享”，其中只有A选项最贴近语意，因此正确答案为A。20、[答案]Bleantowards[解析]此处考察固定词组。A选项prayfor意为“为……祈祷”，B选项leantowards意为“向……倾斜”，C选项giveaway意为“泄露；失去；赠送”，D选项sendout意为“发送，发出”。空格所在句的前后语意为“快乐的人比普通人更加的具有正向思维，更有创造力，并且更加的_____研究和发展。”可知最符合文意的只能是选项B。SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartA第28页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班Text121、[答案][B]remodelthewayofthinking[解析]观点题。根据题干Cortinaholds回文定位在第二段。第二段指出Cortina认为过早的接触电脑是有益的，紧接着指出当小孩子学习电脑科学，他们就学习了如何去开发手机应用程序，或者创作艺术，或者验证假设。对于他们来说与大孩子相比，改变思维并不难。综上所述，[B]remodelthewayofthinking是对原文“transformtheirthought”的同义置换。22、[答案][B]interest[解析]事实细节题。根据题干关键信息“indeliveringlessonsforhigh-schoolers”、“Flatironhasconsidered”，定位到第三段。整个第三段在叙述FlatironSchool。其中，第三行Thehigh-schoolersgetthesamecurriculum，but“wetrytogearlessonstowardthingsthey’reinterestedin”（高中生们上同样的课程，但是“我们力图以他们的兴趣来调整课程”），表明了该校开设课程的依据是“学生的兴趣”，故选[B]interest。23、[答案][A]helpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguages[解析]细节题。根据DeborahSeehorn定位到文章第五段最后一句。Deborah说他们学习的技能（如何思考问题具有逻辑性并组织结果）可以应用到编码语言中去。选项[A]帮助学生学习另外的电脑语言是对这句话的概括。24、[答案][C]becomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld第29页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班[解析]推理题。根据题干关键词“thelastparagraph”和“Flatironstudents”回文定位在最后一段。最后一段第一句指出Flatiron的学生不会全都进入IT界。紧接着第二句说明培养编码人员不是唯一目的，第三句进一步指出这些学生将会一生“被电脑包围”（生活在电脑时代），对比四个所给选项，[C]becomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld与原文意思一致，故正确。25、[答案][A]persuade[解析]词义题。根据题干关键信息“coax”（Line4，Para.6），定位到最后一段第四行howtocoaxthemachineintoproducingwhattheywant（如何…电脑生产他们想要的），且该部分是与howcomputersthink（电脑是如何思维的）并列的，都是学生学习的具体内容。正是因为两者并列，因此根据单词think可知coax同样含有一定比喻色彩，且coax指的是“让电脑生产他们想要的”一种手段或方式。将四个选项分别带入原文：[A]persuade“劝说，劝诱”，即“劝诱电脑生产他们想要的”，语意恰当，是正确选项；[B]frighten“吓唬，使惊吓”，即“吓唬电脑去生产他们想要的”，该方式带有贬义色彩，故排除；[C]misguide“误导”，与[B]同理，故排除；[D]challenge“挑战”，即“挑战电脑去生产他们想要的”，语义不通顺，故排除。因此，本题正确答案为[A]persuade。Text226、[答案][A]itsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation[解析]本题属于细节题，考查了考生对文章首段中关于草原鸡数量的变化的理解。根据对首段首句当中生物学家预测的数量是2百万，而在首段末句出现but转折以及末句当中关于草原鸡现在真实的剩余数量只有2万2千只，都可以说明草原鸡的数量急剧的下降；第30页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班另外，这道题还有一种做法是通过第二段首句的主语的作用，某些情况下，文章中间段落的首句主语起到承上启下的作用，那么中间段落首句主语就会有概括上一段的作用，本文第二段的首句：ThecrashwasamainreasonUSFWSdecidedtoformallylistthebirdasthreatened。就是对第26题题干和正确选项的同义替换，根据第二段第一句的主语：thecrash（这种暴跌），对应正确选项A。27、[答案][D]wentagainstconservationpolicies[解析]本题属于推理题，根据题干信息：the“Threatened”tag令许多环境学家感到失望，定位到第二段的第三句，因此，原因应该出自第三句之后，而第四句和第五句中间有很明显的转折词but，因此答案定位在第五句，很多同学可能会问，这里并没有表示原因的词去与题干当中的inthat进行对应，但是在我们的钻石卡的课程中提到，原文当中给出原因的并不一定是直接给出表示原因的连词或者介词，在本文第三句的butAsheandothersarguedthatthe“threatened”taggavethefederalgovernmentflexibilitytotryoutnew，potentiallylessconfrontationalconservationapproaches。当中的gave这个词是“使得”的意思，A使得B如何如何，也就是A是B的原因，因此这道题的答案是D（违反了保护措施）。28、[答案][B]volunteertosetupanequallybighabitat[解析]本题属于推理题，根据题干当中给出的位置信息（第三段）以及表示条件与结果的逻辑关系的if这个信息，可以迅速定位到第三段的第一句，其中题干当中的if与文章当中的aslongas进行对应，而题干当中的表示结果的部分与aslongas之前进行对应，因第31页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班此，正确选项应该出自aslongas之后，也就是原文当中的：theyhadsignedarange-widemanagementplantorestoreprairiechickenhabitat。“签订一系列管理计划去恢复草原鸡的栖息地”，对应到的正确选项是B（volunteertosetupanequallybighabitat帮助搭建同样大小的栖息地）29、[答案][D]thestates[解析]本题属于细节题。答案定位在文章第三段最后一句，从Ashe所说的话中“statesremaininthedriver’sseatformanagingthespecies”可以得出，选项Dthestates在管理物种方面起着领导作用。30、[答案][B]thewin-winrhetoric[解析]本题属于推断题。答案定位在文章最后一段，从JayLininger所说的话中，可以得知他认为应该为导致鸟类濒临灭绝的产业负责任，因此可以得出，他最可能支持本段开头所提出的双赢的说法。Text331、[答案][D]whatdeepreadingrequirescannotbeguaranteed[解析]细节题。根据题干回文定位到第二段第一句“whatmakes…managementtechniquesdon‘tseemsufficient”，，但是这句并没有提及原因。真正的原因是第二段最后一句“Deepreadingrequiresnotjusttime，butaspecialkindoftimewhichcan’tbeobtainedmerelybybecomingmoreefficient”。（深度阅读需要的不仅仅是时间，第32页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班而且仅仅通过高效率所获得的那种时间也不够），因此选项Dwhatdeepreadingrequirescannotbeguaranteed为正确答案。32、[答案][B]makepassingtimefulfilling[解析]细节题。根据题干回文定位到第三段第五句：wefeelapressuretofillthesedifferent-sizedbottles（days，hours，minutes）astheypass。故正确答案应该与tofill…相一致。这句话中将时间单位天，小时和分钟比喻成了不同大小的瓶子。而压力来自于我们填充这些大小不一的瓶子时，即把自己的时间充实起来时。故正确答案为选项B，其中passingtime是原文astheypass的同义替换，making…fulfilling是tofill的同义替换。33、[答案][D]achieveimmersivereading[解析]细节题。根据题干定位到第四段第二句：…suchritualisticbehaviorhelpsus“stepoutsidetime’sflow”into“soultime。（这种仪式化行为指代有助于我们从拜托时间流进入灵魂阅读），soultime即选项D中immersivereading（沉浸式阅读），故正确答案为选项D。题干“schedulingregulartimesforreadinghelps”是题干中的“suchritualisticbehaviorhelps”的同义改写，“soultime”是“immersivereading”的同义替换。34、[答案][A]readingbecomesyourprimarybusinessoftheday第33页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班[解析]细节题。根据题干中的carryabookwithyouatalltimescanworkif，可以定位到第四段倒数第二句“providingyoudipinoftenenough，sothatreadingbecomesthedefaultstate”（假定你经常沉浸在阅读中，以至于阅读成为一种默认设置），因此可以确定选项Areadingbecomesyourprimarybusinessoftheday（阅读成为你一天中的主要事情）为正确答案。35、[答案][B]HowtoFindTimetoRead[解析]主旨题。根据文章首段转折之后出主旨。Butonespecificcomplaintismadeespeciallymournfully：There’sneveranytimetoread。（但是其中一个特别悲哀的抱怨是：没有时间阅读）。第二、三、四段都在论证深度阅读才是解决之道。因此选项Dhowtofindtimetoread为正确答案。Text436、[答案][B]havingafamilywithchildren[解析]根据题干给出的mark，successfullife等词可以定位到第二段的第一句话，successfullife可以找到原词，而mark对应milestone，including后面的内容就是这种生活的特征，包含“结婚，有孩子，有家，60岁退休”，和选项对比，只有B项符合原文给出的特征，属于同意替换。A项这里未提，略有干扰的是后面but句中的differentpaths，但这和题干不符，C项的退休后工作和原文刚好相反，D项未提到。第34页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班37、[答案][C]attachimportancetopre-martialfinance[解析]根据题干给出的段落序号可以定位到第三段，另又提到youngpeople，故可以定位到第三段开头第一句话。题干问的是年轻人倾向于……，题干中的tend在这句话中可以找到同意置换词morelikely，句子中后面有5个todo表示年轻人倾向于做什么，所以答案就在这些动词不定式中。和选项对比，只有C项符合原文的含义“婚前或者有孩子之前要有经济保障”，属于同意替换。A项这里未提，也不符合当下年轻人的生活习惯，B项和原文刚好相反，原文说的是经常换工作来提升职业，而选项说的是长时间做一份工作，D项只是有childcareoutsidethehome和原文一样，但是原文说的是父母都工作对孩子好，选项则是说年轻人更注重照顾孩子，两者含义并不相符。38、[答案][D]reachalmostallaspectsofAmericanlife[解析]根据题干给出的theprioritiesandexpectations等词可以定位到第四段的第一句话的中间，that后面的内容是对这两个名词的修饰，故答案应该在这个从句中。和选项对比，只有D项符合原文，ripplethrough和选项中的reach属于同意替换。A项和B项这里均未提，C项只是politics和preferences这两个词有在文中出现，但是语义并不相符。39、[答案][D]gettingestablishedisharderfortheyoung[解析]根据题干给出的youngandold等词可以定位到第五段开头，这句话有冒号，解释keypoint，所以答案应该在冒号之后，题目问的是他们同意什么，也就是观点，所以可以再缩小范围为believe后面的内容为正确选项的含义。和选项对比，只有D项符合原文，属于同意替换。A项和C项这里均未具体提及，B项相对干扰性强，但是文中只是提到第35页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班说在实现这些重要成就时，晚辈会比长辈遇到更艰难的挑战，并不是说老辈比晚辈创造了更多的成就，故排除。40、[答案][C]Hisparents’goodlifehaslittletodowithacollegedegree[解析]根据题干给出的Schenider可以定位到最后一段开头。这段话开头就说这个人认为今天的生活更艰难，后面的内容都在介绍他的生活。因为题干除了这个人名之外并没有给出其他更细定位的信息，可以选择从选项定位入手反推正确答案。A项“他毕业后找到一个理想工作”，文章只在最后一段第二句后面说到这个问题，但并没有说这个工作是dreamwork，故排除。B项的worksteady在第三局也有提到，但并没有说是父母认为的，故排除。C项说到父母的好生活在第四、五句有提到，尤其引号中的内容和选项相符，故为正确答案。D项认为工作很有挑战性，这并没有提到，属于无中生有。PartB41、[答案]D（Expressyouremotions）[解析]emotions一词在本段中原词复现了两次，而且出现了其下义词，比如sad，angry，本段最后一句提到对待情绪的方式是：acknowledgeandexpresswhatwefeelappropriately。选项D与此完全对应。因此确定正确答案为D选项。42、[答案]F（Beeasilypleased）[解析]该段通过举例来说明段落主题，提到itcostlessthanafiverbutshewasoverjoyed，本句话的含义是“虽然礼物不值钱，但第36页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班是让她特别开心”。并且核心词overjoyed与小标题F中pleased属于近义词。该段第二句话在转折后提到therealityisthesethingshavelittlelastingimpactonourhappinesslevels，即“这些东西对我们的幸福水平影响很小。”接着最后一句总结到“感激生活中的小事情是提升我们幸福感的一个好方式”，因此本段重点在于强调要感激生活中的小事情，所以正确答案是F选项。43、[答案]A（Besilly）[解析]该段开头提及一个问题，那么问题的答案正是本段的中心句。第二句正是对问题的解答，根据本句话的前半部分：ifweadultscouldindulgeinabitofsillinessandgiggling，核心词silliness与选项A中的silly为同源词，因此确定选项A为正确答案。44、[答案]B（Havefun）[解析]首先明确本段中第二句为转折句，在找段落中心时，是必读部分。本句话含义是“成年人有能力按照自己的想法去享受时光（enjoythethings）”，紧接着下句举例说明享受的这些快乐的事情分别有哪些。因此本段重点在于说明成年人可以按照自己的意愿享受快乐时光。故选择Havefun。45、[答案]E（Don’toverthinkit）[解析]该段主题句是段落首句it’simportanttoaddthatweshouldn’ttrytoohardtobehappy，强调“我们不应该着急要快乐”。第二句借科学家的话提到第37页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班这样做的不良影响，下文更是引用哲学家庄子的话来证明这一论点，最后一句再次突出，我们应以孩子为榜样，对于孩子来说，快乐不是一个目标，而是他们生活方式的自然副产品。可见，该段整体上是总分的结构，先提出论点再论证。此外toohard与选项E中的overthink属于近义表达，natural与overthink是反义复现。因此，答案选E。SectionIIITranslation46、[解析]句1：Thesupermarketisdesignedtolurecustomersintospendingasmuchtimeaspossiblewithinitsdoors。[题目考点]被动语态，不定式短语作目的状语[句子结构]简单句。句子的主干是“Thesupermarketisdesignedto……”，被动语态翻译的时候变为主动，不定式短语做目的状语，可以翻译为“旨在……”。“lure……into”表示引诱……做……，在这里可以意译为“意在……”。“asmuchtimeaspossible”表示“尽可能长的时间……”[重点词汇]design：设计；lure：吸引，引诱。[参考译文]超市旨在吸引顾客在店里停留尽量长的时间。第38页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班句2：Thereasonforthisissimple：Thelongeryoustayinthestore，themorestuffyou’llsee，andthemorestuffyousee，themoreyou’llbuy。[题目考点]并列结构，比较结构[句子结构]复合句。本句用连词and连接两个比较句。本句包含一个常用的比较结构“the+形容词+……，the+形容词+……”表示“越……，越……”。[重点词汇]themore……，themore……：越…，越…。[参考译文]原因非常简单：顾客在店里停留的时间越长，看到的商品越多；看到的商品越多，买的越多。句3：Andsupermarketscontainalotofstuff。[题目考点]词的翻译[句子结构]简单句。本句是简单的主语+谓语+宾语结构。“contain”原本表示“包含，包括”，在本句中可以意译为“陈列”。[重点词汇]contain：包含，包括。[参考译文]超市陈列了大量的商品。句4：Theaveragesupermarket，accordingtotheFoodMarketInstitute，carriessome44，000differentitems，andmanycarrytensofthousandsmore。第39页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班[题目考点]并列结构[句子结构]复合句。And连接了两个简单句。第一个简单句句子的主干是“Theaveragesupermarketcarriesitems……”；第二个简单句句子的主干是“manycarry……”。“accordingto……”表示“根据……”做方式状语。[重点词汇]FoodMarketInstitute：食品营销研究院，tensofthousands：成千上万。[参考译文]根据食品营销研究院的调查，一般超市里有约44000种不同的商品；大多数超市都有上万种。句5：Thesheervolumeofavailablechoiceisenoughtosendshoppersintoastateofinformationoverload。[题目考点]词的翻译，不定式短语做目的状语[句子结构]简单句。句子的主干是“Thesheervolumeofavailablechoiceisenough”，不定式“to……”做目的状语，表示“足够去干……”。[重点词汇]sheer：绝对的，纯粹的；available：可利用的，可供选择的；overload：符合过多。[参考译文]如此众多的选择足以使顾客面对的信息过于繁杂。第40页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班句6：Accordingtobrain-scanexperiments，thedemandsofsomuchdecision-makingquicklybecometoomuchforus。[题目考点]词的翻译[句子结构]简单句。句子的主干是“thedemands……become……”，表示“需求……变得……”。短语“：Accordingto……”做方式状语，表示“根据……”。[重点词汇]brain-scan：脑部扫描，decision-making：作出决定，决策。[参考译文]根据脑部扫描实验，需要做这么多的决定很快就会使我们难以承受。句7：Afterabout40minutesofshopping，mostpeoplestopstrugglingtoberationallyselective，andinsteadbeganshoppingemotionally—whichisthepointatwhichweaccumulatethe50percentofstuffinourcartthatweneverintendedbuying。[题目考点]并列结构，定语从句[句子结构]复合句。句子主干为mostpeoplestopstrugglingtoberationallyselectiveandinsteadbeganshoppingemotionally，其中instead和rationally，emotionally含转折和对比的意味。afterabout40minutesofshopping为介词短语做时间状语。whichisthepoint是which引导的非性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。atwhich引导性定语从句，第41页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班修饰point，相当于when，这个定语从句中主干成分为weaccumulatethe50percentofstuff，inourcart做地点状语。句中的最后一个that引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the50percentofstuff，整个句子中呈现从句套从句的句式。[重点词汇]rationally：理性地；emotionally：情感地，情绪冲动地；accumulate：累积；cart：购物车。[参考译文]大约购物40分钟以后，大部分顾客就无法试图做出理性的选择，而会冲动购物——此时，在购物车里，我们已经装了一半根本没想买的东西。[全文翻译]超市旨在吸引顾客在自己店内停留尽量长的时间。原因很简单：顾客在店里停留的时间越长，看到的商品就会越多；而看到的商品越多，你就会买的越多。超市有大量商品。根据食品营销研究院所说，普通超市大概有44000种不同的商品；很多超市更是会比普通超市多上万种商品。众多选择足以让顾客面临各种信息，不堪重负。根据脑部扫描实验，需要做这么多的决定很快就会使我们难以承受。大约购物40分钟以后，大部分顾客就无法试图做出理性的选择，而会冲动购物——此时，在购物车里，我们已经装了一半根本没想买的东西。SectionIVWriting47、[参考范文]DearJack，第42页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班Yourletterofcongratulationswasreceived。Thankyouforyournicewordsonmywinningthecontest。Intheletter，youaskedmeabouttheskillstodotranslation，sothefollowingaremyadviceforyou。Firstly，youshouldanalyzethesentencestructure，thuscatchingthemeaningofthesentence。Secondly，findtheproperwordstotranslatethemeaningofthesourcelanguageintothetargetlanguage。Thirdly，reviseyourtranslationatleastthreetimestocheckifthereareanymistranslationsormissedmeanings。Ihopemyadvicehelpful。Wishtoseeyousoon。Yourssincerely，LiMing48、[参考范文]Portrayedintheabovepiechartisasurveyofcollegestudents’purposesoftraveling。Thenumberofstudentswhotaketravelingasachancetoseebeautifulscenesaccountsfor37%，whilestudentswhowouldliketotraveltorelievepressurefromstudytakeup35%。Thereareseveralreasonsbehindthetrendrevealedintheabovechart。Tobeginwith，asthepresentsocietyisfilledwithfiercecompetition，mostcollegestudentsnowadaysareundergreatpressuretostandoutamongothersortolunchadecentjobaftergraduation。Therefore，theytendtochoosetravelingasanoutletto第43页共44页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班relievetheirstress。Secondly，withthefastadvancementofthelivingstandardsofChinesefamilies，travelingisincreasinglyaffordabletomostcollegestudents。Forthisreason，studentsprefertotraveltoseedifferentviewstoenjoythemselvesortomakesomefriends。Frommyperspective，nomatterwhatreasonitisfor，travelingisofgreatbenefitforstudentsto小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。加油！2017考研励志名言：凯程老师赠送：人生能有几回搏，此时不搏何时搏！第44页共44页