高中高级短语

musician 3be tired ofwith对厌烦 He is tired ofwith this kind of life He is bored with this kind of life 4be terrified at被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake 5be

burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load 6be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people 7be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red 8be experienced in对有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes 9be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food 10be furnished with提供布置 They are furnished with enough food 11be engaged in sth从事忙于be busy with sth He has been engaged in writing novels 12be engaged to与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 13be about to do sth正要做 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me 14be fit to dobe fit for胜任适合于 He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children 15be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again 16be proud of以而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese 17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18be content to do

sthwith?? 甘愿于干满足于 I am content with your work this time 19be content with对感到满意 You should be content with what you have 20be up to应由轮到 Its up to her to answer the question 21be meantintended for打算给打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me 22be connected with与有联系 He was also connected with the government 23be crazy about对狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 二、动词break构成的短语动词 1break out爆发 The

Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937 2break in打断闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money 3.break into闯入破门而入 They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead 4break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union 5break down机器车辆坏了失败了摧毁分解 We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down 6break through突破 The marchers broke through the line of the police 7break off折断中断断绝 Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea 8break up驱散拆散关系破裂 Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻已破裂. The police broke up the crowd 三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1carry on进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2carry out执行进行 They were carrying out an important experiment 3carry away拿走 Please carry these desks away - 2 - 4carry off夺走抢走 Some unknown man carried off the prize 四、动词call构成的短语动词 1call on拜访某人号召 We will call on MrLi tomorrow We are called on to help those in trouble 2call at拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday but you were not in 3call for需要要求邀约人取物 Success called for hard work call for a doctor去请医生 4.call in 请来收回 Mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at once 5call up打电话征召回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood

五、动词catchhold构成的短语动词 1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物 CatchGetTake hold of the ropeand Ill pull you up 2catch up with赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class 3catch fire着火烧着 Last night a big building caught fire 4catch sight of发现看到 When the mice caught sight of the catthe mice run away as quickly as possible 5hold up举起阻滞交通等耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is hold up 6hold back阻止控制 We must hold them back from fighting 7hold one’s breath憋住气屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water 8 hold out坚持拿出 We must hold out until help comes 六、动词come构成的短语动词 1come into??进入状态 come into being事物、局面等产生形成 The custom came into being long long ago 2come along过来快点 Come along It’s nearly eight oclock 3come out出来出版 How did the printing come out 4come true实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day 5come back to life苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to lifehe found himself in hospital 6come to the point说到要点触及问题实质 7come about发生造成 The event came about as he had predicted it 8come across碰见 You’re the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across 同义词组run across I came across an old friend in the street 9come to all end结束 Your duties here have come to an end 10come to light为人所知显露 The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day 11come up with提出想出 He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do构成的短语动词 1do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2do good to对有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health 3do harm to对有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health 4do with处理 What did you do with our goods 5do sba favour帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs 6do up系纽扣梳理 Lookyour bottom isn’t done up do up one’s hair梳理头发 八、动词get构成的短语动词 1get in touch with同取得联系 - 3 - 2get up起床 He gets up very early every day 3get back回来取回 1 will get back next weekend 4get on上车 You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped

completely 5get over克服度过 You’ll soon get over these difficulties 6get off下车 The bus stopped and the passengers got off 7Get together相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together 8get onalong well with与相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates 9get into进人陷入 Don’t get into the habit of smoking 10get into trouble陷入麻烦 11get in a word插话 12get rid of除掉 We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution 13get through通过接通完成经历 I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14get to到达 He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15get aboutaroundround传开传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about 16get across使理解 The teacher tried to explain the problembut the explanation did not get across to the class 17get away离开 1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away 18get down todoingsth安心做开始认真干 You must get down to your studies this year 九、动词give构成的短语动词 1give up放弃 I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan 2give in屈服投降 He wouldn’t give in to the enemy 3give out用完耗尽 Our food and water will give out soon 4get out of从出来摆脱 He got out of debt 5give away分发捐赠泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the

poor work Please don’t give my secret away 6give off放出 This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7give back归还恢复 Living here has given me back my health 十、动词go构成的短语动词 1go ahead继续干吧 He went ahead with the work and got it done 一May I use your phone ---CertainlyGo ahead 2go by时间过去经过地点 Don’t let the good chance go by 3go out灯、火熄灭 When they arrivedthe fire had gone out 4go ondoing继续做某事 Please go on with your work 5go on to do sth接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6go over检查复习 When I came into the teachers roomour teacher is going over our homework 7go through完成通过经历仔细检察 During the night the computers go through the information She went through one hardship after another Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater Ive gone through too much money this week 8go all outtrydo one’s best竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam 9go about开始着手到处走动传开 How does one go about getting the information 10go against违背 They are going against our wishes 11go back回家追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times 12go for运用于应用于’ The medicine went for nothing 13go in for参加爱好 - 4 - She went in for a singing competition 14go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers 15go without不吃喝用 The poor boy often has to go without supper 16go beyond超过 That’s going beyond a joke 17go up上升上涨 The goods have gone up in quality 18go down下降降沉下沉 The moon has gone down 十一、动词have构成的短语动词 1have a word with sb和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes I want to have a word with 2have

words with争吵 They’ve had words with her about money 3havedeepeffects on对有深远影响 The book has great effects on his life 4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难 We havefind difficulty in writing the composition We have trouble in writing the composition. 十二、动词keep构成的短语动词 1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in

London 2keep up坚持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed 3keep up with跟上 She can’t keep up with others 4keep back保留阻止隐瞒拒留 She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears 5keep away from远离 Keep children away from fire 6keep out of使不进入 In the ancient time the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country 7keep one’s word遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word 8keep in touch with与保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters 9keep silent保持沉默 He kept silentabout the matter 10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止防止做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out 11keep off使远离 Please keep off the grass 十三、动词knock构成的短语动词 1knock at敲门、窗等 Yon should knock at the door before coming in 2knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves 3knock off撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle 4knock about连续打击碰撞漂泊闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia 十四、动词look构成的短语动词 11ook up抬头查阅 You may look up new word in a dictionary 21ook out小心 Look out The pan is on fire 31ook into调查 We’11 further look into the matter 41ook forward to盼望 We look forward to knowing the results of the exam 51ook through仔细看浏览 You have to look

through the papers before you hand them 61ook up to尊敬 Young children should look up to old people 71ook down upon瞧不起 The days are gone when women were looked down upon 81ook like看起来 You look like your father 91ook

on??astreatconsidertakethink ofas 把看作 He looks on the computer as his friend 101ook after照顾 When I am outmy husband looks after our baby 111ook for寻找 What are you looking for - 5 - 十五、动词make构成的短语动词 1make a dive for向猛冲 The dog made a dive for the bone 2make an apology to向道歉 He

apologizedmade an apology to her 3be made up of组成 Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean 4make up组成化妆打扮补充弥补编造捏造 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans The whole story is made up. 5make room for给腾地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady 6make up one’s mind下决心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before 7make up for弥补 We must make up for the time wasted before 8make use of利用 We should make full use of the books in the library 9make one’s way排除困难前进 After the film ended we made our way out of cinema 10make progress进步 With the teachers helpI have made much progress 11make repairs修理 They are making repairs in that building 12make a promise许诺言 Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13make a living谋生 He began to make a living by himself when he was ten 14make the best of尽量利用 Mother didn’t enjoy his jobbut she made the best of it 15make for走向前往 They set off by car and made for the nearest town 16make out认出理解 We made out a figure in the darkness It’s difficult to make out his ideas 17make it成功及时达到 After

hard—workingwe made it at last 十六、动词put构成的短语动词 1put away放好收起来 Put the books away after reading 2put down记下平息 Put down the gentleman’s address 3put out扑灭出版 It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire 4put up举起建造张贴公布投宿 Many new high buildings have been put up in our city 5put up withstandbear忍受 He is prepared to put up with it for the time being 6put on穿上上演增加 We will put on the new play next month 7put off延期拖延 The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8put through完成打电话把接通 Can you put me through to this number 9put forward提出建议拨快钟等 The doctor put forward a good suggestion 十七、动词take构成的短语动词 1take up占用时间空间从事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2take??out拿出去 We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3take sides站在一边 Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War 4take place发生 The strike took place just before liberation 5take the place of代替 Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials 6take one’s place就座代替某人职位 They took their places before the meeting began 7take it easy别着急 Take it easyand you are not badly i11 8take off脱掉起飞成功 The plane takes off at eight They not just made progress but took off - 6 - 9take part in参加 Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10take pride in以而自豪 He took pride in being a student in Beijing University 11take awayfrom拿走使停留使离开 The child was taken away from schoolnot allowed to at 12take in欺骗摄取 take on雇用接受工作

呈现品质、面貌 take over接管 The pretty girl took in my feeling You’d better take in some fruits Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its

background The new headmaster took over yesterday He is taking over my job while Im on holiday 十八、动词turn构成的短语动词 1turn up出现开大音量到达发生 He

didn’t turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon 2turn against背叛 She will never turn against her country 3turn on旋开电灯等 Turn on TV please 4turn off关上电灯等

Please turn off the light before you 1eave 5turn down开小音量 Would you mind turning down the radio 6turn over翻转 It is spring nowand peasants are turning over the fields 7turn in交出交 Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate 8turn to找某人寻求帮助翻到转向 They always turn to me when they are in trouble 9turn into变成 It turned into a nice day 10turn out结果是关掉查明生产 Do you think the crops will turn out well this year The day turn out fine The factory turns out 100 car8 per day 十九、动词help hand leaddie构成的短语动词 1he.