2021年浙江省杭州市余杭立人中学高二英语期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. –What a pity! I haven’t got a ticket for the football match. --Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast_________

A. lively B. live C. alive D. living 参： B

2. The man tried to break into the shop during the night, but got ________ in the chimney. A. stuck B. to be stuck C. sticking D. to stick 参： A 略

3. The article is well written ________ the poor handwriting. A. except for B. besides C. except that D. except

参：

A

except for为介词，用于修正整体的不足或缺陷。except that后接从句； except表示从整体除去一部分，排除或不包括在内，强调所除去的事或人； besides“除……(还包括)”。

4. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if __ regularly，can improve our health．（ ） A．being carried out

B．carrying out

C．carried out D．to carry out

参：

C

句意：实验表明定期适量的体育运动能改善我们的健康状况．

分析题干可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，补充完整为：if the exercise is carried out

regularly，所以exercise与carry out 之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语．而A项是进行时态的被动语态；B项是现在分词，表示主动；D项是不定式，表示主动和将来的动作．都与题干不符．所以选择C项．

5. They’re ______ choosing a cautious policy in order to avoid a risk in such an important event.

A. thoroughly B. deliberately C. carelessly D. naturally 参：

B

6. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started

D. is not to be started

参：

C

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示\"建议、要求、命令\"的词与名词性从句连用，recommend 与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用\"should+动词原形\"，should 可以省略，本句动词recommend 表示\"建议\"，that引导了主语从句，所以本题答案是C。

7. I suggested that he ______to work because his pale face suggested that he ______badly ill. A. not go; was B. didn’t go; be C. shouldn’t go; be D. not go; be

参：

A

8. I didn’t know her telephone number, or I _______ her. A. had telephoned B. would telephone C. would have telephoned D. telephone

参：

C

9. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination 参： A

10. Large quantities of meat ____ sold in that store at the present time. A. is being B. are being

C. will be D. is 参：

B

试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态语态。当“large quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词”做主语的时候，谓语动词永远用复数形式，而且本句中主语和动词sell之间构成被动关系，根据at the present time可知本句使用现在进行时，综上所述，本句使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正确。

11. A. mask B. assist C. afterwards D. vast 参：

B

12. The new discovery of evidence led to _________. A．catch the thief B．the thief being caught C．the thief having caught D．caught the chief 参：

B

13. After trying many times , they had to the hope of saving the seriously-wounded elephant.

A. abandon B. release C. discourage D. resign 参： A 略

14. Apart from being good at teamwork，he is tall，strong and athletic.________，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.

A．All in all B．In addition C．After all D．By the way

参：

A

15. Only when your identity has been checked ____________.

A. you are allowed in B. you’ll be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 参： D 略

16. — Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? — ________ one? A. Other B. Every C. Another

D. More

参：

C

考查不定代词与数词的连用。句意：——亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？another与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys。因此选C项。

17. It was the skills ______ he had acquired at his training period ______ enabled him to get such a high post in that world－famous company.

A．that; what B．what; that C．that; that D．that; which 参： C

18. I looked under _____ bed and found _____ book I lost last week. A. the; a

B. the; the

C . / ; the

D .the; /

参：

B

二、 短文改错

19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

参：

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember eighteenth

how hard ∧first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, the/my

so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The but/yet went

instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much words Turn 去掉

nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me later

to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. sudden of

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。

71. 【答案与解析】eighteen改为eighteenth 考查数词。在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八，十八个”，表示数量， eighteenth表示“第十八个的”，故将eighteen改为eighteenth。

72 【答案与解析】first前加the或my 考查冠词。我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。

73 【答案与解析】so改为but 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。

74 【答案与解析】goes改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。

75 【答案与解析】word改为words 考查单复数。教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转”。 word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。

76 【答案与解析】Turning改为Turn 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。

77 【答案与解析】much去掉 考查固定句型。我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型so...that表示“如此...以至于....”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。

78【答案与解析】 late改为later 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.（他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后。故将late改为later。

79【答案与解析】 suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。我紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。 sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。

80【答案与解析】 on改为of 考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。

三、 阅读理解

20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I had the meanest mother in the world．While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal（麦片粥）, eggs and toast．Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich．As you can guess, my supper was different than the other kids'．But at least I was not alone in my suffering．My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did．

My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times．She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing．We had to wear clean clothes every day．Other kids always wore their clothes for days．We reached the height of disgrace（丢脸）because she made our clothes herself, just to save money．

The worst is yet to come．We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning．So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law．She made us work．I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to

us．Through the years, our friends' report cards had beautiful color1 s on them, black for passing, red for failing．My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks．None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout．

She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults．Using this as a background, I'm now trying to bring up my three children．I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world． 40．From the passage we can learn that the writer's mother was ______． A．not generous at all B．very strict with her children C．very mean with money matters D．very cruel to her children

41．Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most? A．Eating differently from other kids．

B．Wearing clean clothes which were made by mother． C．Going to bed early and getting up early． D．Letting mother know where they were．

42．It can be inferred from the passage that ________． A．the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies B．mother was punished for breaking the Labor Law C．all the other kids studied better than the writer D．the writer's family lived a miserable life

43．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mother practised economy in running her home． B．The writer is very thankful for her mother．

C．The writer is severe（严厉的）with her children when bringing them up D．The wrier has a deep hatred（憎恶）for her mother． 参： BCAD