研究⽣英语下册单词（最新整理）
Unit 1
adversity n..逆境，不幸，厄运refrain⼀再重复的话aftermath n.后果，余殃，余波rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎alleyway⼩巷胡同shrivel⼲枯，⼲瘪，皱缩altruism利他主义，⽆私steroid类固醇tranquil平静的，宁静的anodyne不冒犯他⼈的，四平⼋稳的
aspire追求，渴望trauma痛苦的经历bliss极乐，⽆上幸福traumatic痛苦难忘的
bona fide真正的tribulation苦难，艰难bromide意在使⼈消⽓却没有效果ultramarathoner超级马拉松运动员的话
dazed茫然的，迷乱的vomit呕吐，呕出encompass覆盖，围住wimp懦弱⽆⽤的excruciating剧烈疼痛的on the rock困难重重，濒临失败gratifying令⼈⾼兴的cancel out抵消
hallucinate产⽣幻觉come to terms with接受，妥协harrowing折磨⼈的，可怕的for the better好转ineffable难以名状的，不可⾔喻的in line with与……⼀致legacy遗留下来的状况in the wake of sth.紧随……⽽来
mind-blowing令⼈极度兴奋的keep…in check控制某⼈neurological神经的nostalgia怀旧情绪ordeal可怕的经历paramount⾄⾼⽆上的province范围，领域
preoccupied全神贯注的，⼊神的
Unit 2 choreograph v.为...设计舞蹈动作commentator n.实况解说（播⾳）员commercialize v.使商业化concession n.特许，特许权dedication n.奉献（精神）dismantle v.(逐渐的）废除engrossed adj.全神贯注的
ethic n.伦理，道德体系extrinsic adj.外在的，⾮固有的flawless adj.⽆缺点的，⽆痕的hype n.⼤肆宣传，炒作persona n.表⾯形象quadruple adj.四倍的stakes n.赌⾦，赌注
be grounded in sth 以...为根据get/be taken in被骗
take a back seat to退居次要位置
Unit 3
abstruse深奥的unmaterialistic⾮实利主义asylum精神病院passionate情欲强烈的auditorium听众席Pickax镐
bookish好读书的pictogram象形⽂字cerebral要运⽤智⼒的porcupine豪猪chambermaid打扫卧室的⼥服务员pore凝视、仔细阅读contrivance发明物，新装置quell减轻
dagger⼔⾸、短剑relentless严厉的、⽆情的disintegrate粉碎、崩裂relentlessly⽆情地
double-decker双层公共汽车reverence尊敬eavesdrop偷听rodent啮齿动物fetching动⼈的、迷⼈的rudimentary基本的flummox是某⼈困惑sleek平直光滑fretful烦躁的、发牢骚的thicket灌⽊丛
gargle漱⼝usherette⼥服务员glottal stop喉塞⾳windmill风车hallucinogenic引起幻觉的get the hang of sth学会做或使⽤itinerary旅⾏计划let sb in on sth 让某⼈知道并严守laden装满的out of this world好得不得了law-abiding守法的pore over仔细阅读lemming旅⿏work a treat 运⾏极好
lunatic asylum精神病院word gets around消息流传materialistic物质主义Unit 4
anecdote n.趣闻，轶事thread n.思路，头绪，贯穿的主线auditory adj.听觉的tinker v.修理，修补，摆弄boon n.裨益，恩物，有⽤之物voracious adj.贪吃的，⾷量⼤的circuitry n.电路系统wayward adj.倔强的，任性的，反复⽆常的
conduit n.渠道，通道terse adj.简短的
consortium n.财团，联合企业thicket n.灌⽊丛，⼩树林curtail v.缩减，削减，减少be/get caught陷⼊up in sth.
decoder n.解码器bring on 引起，招来，惹来disengaged adj.⾃由的，未约束的，空闲的chip away at削弱，破坏duly adv.适当的，恰当的，应当的elaborate on 详细说明，阐述etch v.蚀刻，凿刻immerse潜⼼于，专⼼于oneself in
fidgety adj.烦躁的，坐⽴不安的liken……to把……⽐作footnote n.(书⾥的)脚注not to更不必说mention
forage v.四处搜寻scuba diver深⽔潜⽔员godsend n.天赐之物，及时⾬sea change巨变hyperlink n.超（⽂本）链接speculateon/about
猜测，推测ideogram n.表意⽂字（如汉字），表意符号take to喜欢上，对……有好感longish adj.略长的，相当长的zip through
/past/along 飞速的作某事neural adj.神经的，神经系统的pithy adj.精辟的
remap v.重新绘制…的地图，重新筹划staccato adj.断⾳的，断奏的，断断续续的，不连贯的telltale adj.暴露的Unit 5
abyss n.深渊quaveringly adv.声⾳颤抖地alpenstock n.铁头登⼭杖sane adj.⼼智健全的alpine adj.阿尔卑斯⼭脉sever v.与…断绝
bondage n.束缚.shred n.碎⽚.细条.薄⽚concoct v.编造.捏造shrubbery n.灌⽊丛
crafty adj.诡计多端.狡猾的shudder v.打颤.颤抖craftiness n.诡计多端.狡猾skirt v.沿着…边缘⾛crumbling adj.碎裂的.崩塌的slitn.裂缝
cunning n.狡猾.狡诈stunted adj.发育不良的desolate adj.荒凉的.荒芜的toilsome adj.⾟苦的.劳累的egotistical adj.⾃⼤的.⾃负的tremor n.颤抖.发抖extremity n.末端.端点uncompromising adj.不妥协的.不让步的glacier n.冰川verandah n.⾛廊.游廊gruff adj.不友好的.⽣硬的vice versa adv.反之亦然
gruffly adv.不友好地at all hazards不顾⼀切危险的haze n.霾.烟雾cling to紧紧抓住
incompatible adj.不相容的dwell on⽼是想着.唠叨incompatibility n.不相容give a start因…⽽愣了⼀下jagged adj.锯齿状的stoop to降低道德标准去做ledge n.岩架.岩礁under one’s breath低声地picturesque adj美丽的.风景如画的precipice n.悬崖.峭壁precipitous adj险峻的.陡峭的premonition n.预感.预兆proprietor n.所有⼈.⽼板quaver v.颤抖
