2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含解析

2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试

英 语 试 卷

本试卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。卷 I 为选择题，卷 II 为非选择题。 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

卷 I （选择题，共

85 分）

注意事项： 1. 答卷 I 前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试

结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并回收。

2. 答卷 I 时，每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

答在试卷上无效。

3．听力部分共包含两小节：第一节在卷

I ，第二节在卷 II 。达成第一节后，请根

据录音指令，在卷 II 达成第二节。

听力部分（第一节） 略

笔试部分

V. 单项选择 (共 10 小题，每题 1 分，计 10 分)

选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.

A. her

B. his

C. my D. your

【答案】 C

【分析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意： 请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都

C。

是形容词性物主代词，其不一样在于合用于不一样的人称。依据句意欢迎到达我的家，应选

27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.

A. advice

B. news

C. praise D. choice

【答案】 B

【分析】名词辨析； 句意： 你听闻这个信息了吗？一位科学家将要拜见我们的学校。 考

查名词的辨析， A. advice 建议； B. news 新闻，信息，不行数； C. praise 夸奖，赞誉；D. choice

选择，决断。依据语境，表示听闻这个信息，应选

B 。

28. This dog looks ________. It ’s wearing red shoes.

A. clever

B. brave

C. funny D. careful

【答案】 C

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

【分析】 观察形容词词义辨析。 句意为： 这条狗看起来很风趣， 它正衣着双红鞋。 clever 意为 “聪慧的 ”； brave 意为 “英勇的 ”； funny 意为 “风趣的 ”； careful 意为 “认真的 ”。依据句子意思应选 C。

29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.

A. until

B. after C. while D. before

【答案】 D

【分析】观察连词词义辨析。句意： Bob ，晚餐准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。依据句意

请在吃饭以前洗手，表示在

以前，应选 D 。

30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.

A. sings

B. sang

C. will sing D. is singing

【答案】 A

【分析】观察动词的时态。句意：

Gary 在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其余人唱地那么

A 。

好了。由 Gary is the best singer in my class. 得悉该句为一般此刻时。应选

31. –The bread is really delicious. --Thank you I ________ it myself.

A. make

B. made C. will make D. am making

【答案】 B

【分析】动词时态的辨析。句意：

--面包真的很好吃。 --感谢，我自己做的。依据句意

“面包美味爽口 ”得悉是过去自己做的。应选 B 。

32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It ’s under the chair.

A. ask for

B. look for

C. pick up D. put up

【答案】 C

【分析】观察动词短语辨析。 由句意得悉你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗？它在你椅子下边。

A. ask for

向某人要，追求；

look for 找寻； C. pick up 捡起； D. put up 搭建，张贴。 pick

up “捡起 ”切合语境应选 C。

33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can A. receive B. will receive

’twait to go.

C. was receiving D. have received

【答案】 D

【分析】观察动词时态。句意：我已经收到那次音乐会的邀请，我等不及了。由句意得

知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，要用此刻达成时，应选 D 。

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.

A. list

B. are listed C. will list D. will be

listed

【答案】 B

【分析】观察动词的时态和语态。 句意：看这张图片， 最好的五个电视剧在上边列出了。

由语境得悉 “The top five TV plays 与 ”list 之间存在被动关系； 由“Look at the picture 得悉”是一

般此刻时，所以为一般此刻时的被动语态，应选

B。

35. –Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________? --Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.

A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station

C. when we should get to the station

D. who we should meet at the station

【答案】 C

【分析】观察宾语从句。句意：

--张老师告诉我们什么时候抵达车站了吗？ --是的，她

说我们应当在九点到那边。由答语

“we should meet there at nine.可知，”问句咨询时间，应选

C。

VI. 完形填空 ( 共 10 小题，每题 1 分，计 10 分 )

阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。

Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved

him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.

Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other

products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt

’s most important job was to

40

food.

Like other living things, most bacteria( 细菌 ) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so

most bacteria( 细菌 ) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are

43 as “the salt of the earth ”.

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

For centuries, salt was also hard to

it very expensive. Salt could even be used like from the word salt.

44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity( 罕有 ) made

45 . In fact, the word salary ( 薪资 ) comes

Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 36. A. salt 37. A. or 38. A. forms 39. A. wide 40. A. protect 41. A. in 42. A. hopeful 43. A. saved 44. A. sell 45. A. money

B. air B. so

B. secrets B. safe B. provide B. outside

C. gold C. and C. uses C. smooth C. produce C. for C. valuable C. invited C. take C. earth

D. sugar D. but D. skills D. thick D. prepare D. without D. successful D. described D. keep D. food

B. comfortable B. dreamed B. get B. medicine

【答案】 36--40ADCBA ； 41--45 ACDBA

【文章粗心】 本文经过国王的女儿爱国王就像喜爱食盐同样的故事作为引入，

引出盐的重要

作用。接下来的段落介绍盐的用途。

36. A【分析】名词的辨析。句意：她说爱你就像爱食盐同样。依据上文

Her answer made the

A 。

king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ______ it is very important. 可知，正确答案为选项 37. D 【分析】连词的辨析。句意：盐是很简单的东西，可是它很重要。依据上下句的关系判断，表示转折关系，故用 but。正确答案为选项 D。

38. C【分析】名词的辨析。句意：盐有很多用途。依据后文介绍我们身体不可以缺乏食盐，

以及食盐能够吸水等等用途可知，表示用途。

A. forms 形式； B. secrets

奥密，诀要；

C.

uses 用途，用途； D. skills 技术，技巧。选项

A ，B 和 D 不切合表达要求，故正确答案选项

C。。

39. B 【分析】形容词的辨析。句意：我们把盐放在圆滑的雪地上让地面变得安全。这个句

子表达的是食盐的一个用途， 依据知识我们知道下雪路滑的时候， 我们撒上食盐， 消融较快，

是路面变的安全。

A. wide 广阔的； B. safe 安全的； C. smooth 圆滑的；平坦的； D. thick 厚

B。

的。故正确答案是选项

40. A【分析】动词的辨析及语境理解。句意：可是数年来，盐的最重要的作用是保护食品。

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

依据下文 “Like other living things, most bacteria( 细菌 ) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of

water, so most bacteria(细菌 ) can not live in a salty environment. ”可知，盐应当是保护食品。 A. protect 保护； B. provide 供给； C. produce 生产； D. prepare 准备。故正确答案为选项 A 。

41. A 【分析】介词的辨析。句意：盐能够汲取大批的水，所以大多数细菌在很咸的环境下

不可以生计。依据选项及上下文语境可知，表达在咸的环境下，正确答案为

A 。

42. C【分析】形容词的辨析。句意：在人类历史上，盐的这类能力已经使它更有价值。根

据下文“Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. ”可知盐的价值。 A. hopeful

有希望的； B. comfortable 舒畅的； C. valuable 有价值的； D. successful 成功的。依据选项

及语境可知，正确答案为选项

C。

43. D 【分析】动词的辨析。句意：甚至此刻社会，人们把那些努力工作实用的人被描绘成“实用的人，正派的人” 。 A. saved 节俭； B. dreamed 梦想； C. invited 邀请； D. described

描绘。依据句意，表示描绘，所以正确答案为选项

D 。

It ’s usefulness,

44. B 【分析】动词的辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，盐很难获取。依据后文“

together with rarity( 罕有 ) made it very expensive. ”表示盐很难获取，因为它很罕有而且昂贵。

依据选项及语境可知表示获取，获取用

get，正确答案为选项 B。

45. A【分析】名词的辨析。 句意：盐甚至能像钱同样被使用。

依据后文 “ In fact, the word salary

(薪资 ) comes from the word salt. ”薪资这个词来自盐这个词，

A. money 钱； B. medicine 药

物；

C. earth 地球，泥土； D. food 食品。依据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项

A。

VII. 阅读理解 ( 共 15 小题，每题 2 分，计 30 分)

阅读 A 、 B、 C 三篇资料，而后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。

A

Dear sir,

I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I

usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.

I think you should be more serious about your business.

Truly

Susan Rosen

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

Dear Ms. Rosen,

Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better this service. We are sending you another skirt with letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.

Our office hours are 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.

Yours truly Victor Smith

46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter? A. To say sorry to her sister.

C. To tell her problem to a friend.

B. To show the picture to Smith.

D. To talk about what she bought.

47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?

A. He helped her cancel the order.

B. He sent her a new skirt.

C. He asked her to visit the office. 【答案】 46-47 DB

D. He called her for another color.

【分析】本文讲的是网上购物碰到的问题，经过信函我们能够看到

Susan Rosen碰到了两个

问题，一个是买的裙子颜色不像网站展现的那么绿；

其次裙子的尺码偏小。 卖家 Victor Smith

为了表达抱歉，给

Susan Rosen再次邮寄一件 L 号的新裙子，并表达抱歉。

46. D 【分析】细节判断题。问题： Susan Rosen 为何要写这封信？依据第一封信的内容 “I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not

as green as it is shown on your website

.Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I

”可知， Susan

usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. Rosen 在和卖家讨论买的裙子，正确答案为

D。

47. B 【分析】综合判断题。问题： Victor Smith 为 Susan Rosen 做了什么？依据第二封信的内容 “We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter.

It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. ”可知卖家又新邮寄一件裙子，

正确答案为 B 。

B

Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a

Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.

When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty

books that he had seen at the bookstore.

He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street,

he saw a poor family.

“ Iwish you a happy New Year. ”said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man

shook his head.

“ Youare not from this country? ”said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he

could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children

shaking with cold, as if ( 仿佛 )to say, “ These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time

Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars,

and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.

They were excited and said something in their

language, which doubtless meant, “ We

thank you so much that we will remember you all the time . ”

When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a

moment, but quickly looked up.

“ I have bought no books, said he,” “ I gave my money to some poor people,who seemed to

be very hungry then . ”He went on, “ I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.

”

“ My dear boy,

” said his father,

“ Here ,aremoresomeas abooksreward for your goodness

of heart than as a New-Year gift

”.

“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little

boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”

48. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family language

B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another

49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn ’tunderstand the boy. C. He didn ’tlike the boy ’s language.

50. How much did Edward give the poor family?

B. He wouldn ’taccept the money. D. He was too cold to say anything.

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

A. One dollar. dollars.

B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four

51. We know that Edward ________ from the passage. A. got a prize for his kind heart

B. had to buy his books next year

C. bought the books at the bookstore

D. got more money from his father

【答案】： 48-51 CABA

【要旨粗心】：本篇是一个记述文。主要记述了一个叫

Edward 的小男孩，用父亲母亲给自己的

两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。 最后小男孩不单从爸爸那获取了喜爱的书作为新年礼品而且还

获取了比新年礼品更重要的奖励

—— 这就是和善和别人的感谢的故事。

48. C 【分析】细节理解题。

Edward 希望用爸爸给他的钱去买

________。依据第三段第二

句 “He hadwished for a long time to buy some pretty books.

可知答案，应选

C。

49. A 【分析】细节理解题。当

Edward 对这个穷人说话时，他为何老是摇头

?依据第六段

第二句 “The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. 可知” 他不懂孩子说的语言。故答案选

A 。

Edward 给穷人家多少钱？依据第七段第二句

“He took out his

50. B 【分析】细节理解题。

dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife 和 第二段 “ When”he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars

可知，他给穷人”家里两美元。应选

B。

51. A 【分析】细节理解题。经过这篇短文我们知道

Edward ________。依据第十一段内容

My dear boy, ” said his father, re are some“Hebooks, more as a reward for your goodness of heart

A 。

than as a New-Year gift 可知”， 因为男孩的和善爸爸给他买了书作为奖励。应选

C

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

DIY Your Own Desserts

◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆

We offer different kinds of these

10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts ”.

classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering

Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your

DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother ’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!

The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4

hours learning 3-4 recipes ( 食谱 ) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different

recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.

At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What ’s more, you ’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.

Costs: ＄ 30 each lesson. You can start at any time.

Go to our website to get more information about the class. You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.

52. You can join the class if you like to ________. A. offer some recipes

B. teach how to cook

C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises

53. You will _________ in the class. A. eat the meal with the teacher

B. celebrate the special days

C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons

54. You will pay _________ for five lessons.

D. have a hands-on experience

A. ＄ 30 B. ＄60

C. ＄ 120

D. ＄ 150

55. How can you attend the class? A. Make a phone call to them.

B. Send them an e-mail.

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

C. Get information from parents.

D. Come to the class directly.

【答案】： 52-55 CDDB

【要旨粗心】：本文是一篇广告。主假如介绍

DIY Your Own Desserts 课程的主要内容以及课

程的花费和报名的方式。

52. C 【分析】细节理解题。 由第二段中 “ Come to our class and make your own desserts.可知，

”

假如你想亲身做些甜品，能够加入这个课程。此题难度较小。

53. D 【分析】 细节理解题。由第三段中

“ The class runs daily and it is a completely hands -on

personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3- 4 recipes each lesson. 可知，”在这个

讲堂上，你能够有亲身实践的烹调经历。此题难度适中。

54. D 【分析】细节推测题。由文中

“ $30each lesson ”知，五节课需要可 $150。此题难度较

小。

55. B 【分析】细节理解题。由文中

“ You can either -email us or come to our office for attending

it ”可知，能够经过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加。此题难度较小。

D

“Volunteering m akes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a

person ’ s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.

National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.

” Mason, a volunteer said.

It is a time to thank

volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity ( 时机 ) to encourage others to

take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will

be able to meet the organization

’ s

expectations ( 希望 ). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough

time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

★ Start out slowly, don ’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big

difference in someone

’ s life.

★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.

★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.

★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the

confidence and completely understand the organization

’ s expectations.

★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all

volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn

’ t work, don

’ t give up and you

find the right opportunity.

Spend some time on volunteer work and you will

see great changes in people

’lives. As

Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,

56. Volunteering can help _________. A. make a decision

“ little things can change a person

’ s

B. see the world clearly

C. thank other people D. make person ’ s life better 57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?

A. They don

’ t have enough time.

B. They are prevented by their families.

C. They fear that their abilities

are shared. D. They don ’ expect to become

volunteers.

58. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly.

C. Invite a friend to be with them.

B. Organize a training meeting.

D. Join in a group with different values.

59. The underlined word “ veteran ” in the passage means ”. “ A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced

60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 【答案】： 56-60 DACDB

【要旨粗心】：本篇文章是一篇谈论文。

经过论述参加志愿者活动的好处以及怎样帮助人

们除去对参加志愿者活动的顾忌进而鼓舞人们参加志愿者活动。

56. D 【分析】细节理解题。依据第一段第二句

“ Yousee how little things can change a

person ’ s lifefor the better 可知。”此题难度适中。学生在选题时简单遇到第一句的影响误选 B.但假如认真看后边的句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。

57. A 【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段最后一句 “ Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities 可知。此题”难度较小。

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

58. C 【分析】细节理解题。依据第三段后边★标明的几条建议，我们能够逐个清除错误选

项。依据第五条建议中提到的

“Invite a friend or family member to serve

可知。”此题难度较

小。

59. D 【分析】 词义推测题。 依据下划线单词 “ Veteran后”面的句子 “ He volunteered

a lot说明 ”

他参加了好多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。此题难度较小。

60. B

【分析】要旨粗心题。经过最后一段第一句和最后一句

“ Spend some time on volunteer

work and you will

see great changes in people

’“s...liveslittle things” can change a person

说明参加志愿者活动的利处。能够推测出作者是要鼓舞人们参加志愿者活动。

\\

得分

评卷人

2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试

英语试卷

卷 II (非选择题，共 45 分 )

注意事项： 1. 答卷 II 前，将密封线左边的项目填写清楚。

2. 答卷 II 时，将答案用黑色自己的钢笔、署名笔或圆珠笔挺接写在试卷上。

XI

题号

VIII

IX

X

A

B

得分

笔试部分

IX. 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每题 2 分，计 10 分)

阅读短文，并按要求达成

66-70 题。

Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能 ) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.

AI ’ s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.

According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some

s life

’

”

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling ( 装置 ) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take

away the driver

’ s jobs futurinthe.

On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems ( 系统 ) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (代替 ) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.

AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.

66、 67 题达成句子； 68 题简单回答下列问题； 段的主题句； 70 题将问 中画线句子译成汉语。

69 题找出并写下第二

66. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks.

67.____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.

68. What will AI create for people?

___________________________________________________________________ 69. __________________________________________________________________

70.__________________________________________________________________ 【答案】：

66. A group of technologies

69. AI ’ s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. 70. 人工智能在好多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作。【分析】：

67. Self-driving cars and trucks

68. AI will also create many new jobs for people

66.【分析】细节题，观察精准查找答案的能力。经过抓住重点词

help machine 很简单确

定答案

67.【分析】细节题，依据第三段最后一句能够确立答案。

68.【分析】依据 create 重点词 能够确立区间为为第四段第一句话，进而确立主体。

69.【分析】观察对第二段文章主要内容的理解。

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

70.【分析】翻译时需要注意文章时态，以及重点词 how 和 it 的翻译。

X. 词语运用 (每题 1 分，计 10 分 )

依据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

June 15， 2018

This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and

there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. ________ (happy).

Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I

didn ’ t know 76. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud.

【答案】：

71. busier 72. an 73. up 74. happily 75. third 76. why 77. them 78. knew 79. classmates 80. for 【要旨粗心】 ： 本篇文章主要叙述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话夸奖作者的行为 以及作者遇到夸奖后的心情。

【逐题分析】：

71. busier 【分析】句意为：交通比平常忙碌，由

than 可知以用比较级

busier。

72. an

【分析】句意为：我看到

一个老人上车，由

old man 可知，用冠词

an.

73. up

【分析】句意为：我站起来，把座位让给老人。由

stood 可知，用 up.

74. happily 【分析】句意为：我们

快乐地谈话，修饰

talk 应当用 happy 的副词 happily 。

75. third 【分析】句意为：以后在第三节节课，由

class 可知，用 three 的序数词 third 。 , 所以我有点惧怕。由后边的

76. why

【分析】 句意为：我不知道为何

afraid 可知

老师找学生，学生不知道为啥，所以比较惧怕。

77. them 【分析】句意为：他告诉他们今日清晨我在公交车上所做的事。

told 后边做宾

语，用 they 的宾格 them。

78. knew 【分析】 句意为： 他知道这件事， 是因为他接到老人的电话。

由后边的动词

got

可知，用一般过去时，

know 过去式为 knew.

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

79. classmates【分析】句意为：杜老师说关于我的同班同学们来说，我是个好楷模。同学不是一个人，所以用复数 classmates。

80. for 【分析】句意为：对我来说，今日是美好的一天。由后边的我很骄傲可知，今日

对作者来说，很美好。由首字母f___ ，可知用介词 for.

XI. 基础写作（包含 A 、 B 两部分， A 部分 5 分， B 部分 15 分，合计

20 分）

A) 连词成句 (共 5小题,每题 1分,计 5分)

将所给词语连成句子 , 标点已给出。

要求：切合语法 , 语句通畅 , 大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

81. it, outside, hot, is

______________________________________________________? 82. on time, to, remember, arrive

______________________________________________________. 83. for lunch, we, what, do, have

______________________________________________________? 84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought

______________________________________________________. 85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites

______________________________________________________! 【参照答案】： 81. Is it hot outside?

82. Remember to arrive on time. 83. What do we have for lunch? 84. Lucy brought me a cup of tea. 85. How beautiful your kites are! 【逐题分析】： 81. Is it hot outside?

【分析】句意为：外面的天气热吗？依据所给标点可知用疑问句。剖析所给词汇可知是

一般疑问句 , 系动词 is 提早 , it 做主语， hot 做表语， outside 做地址状语。

82. Remember to arrive on time.

【分析】句意为：记得准时抵达。依据所给的标点可知是陈说句。剖析所给词汇可知是

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

动词原形开头的祈使句，

remember 是动词做谓语， to arrive 做宾语， on time 做时间状语。

83. What do we have for lunch?

【分析】句意为：我们正午吃什么？依据所给标点可知用疑问句。剖析所给词汇可知是

特别疑问句， what 是特别疑问词， do 是助动词（指引一般疑问句） ，we 是主语， have for lunch

是固定搭配做谓语和宾语。

84. Lucy brought me a cup of tea.

【分析】句意为：露西带给我一杯咖啡。依据所给标点可知用陈说句。剖析所给词汇， Lucy 做主语， brought 做谓语， me 是双宾中的间接宾语，

a cup of tea 是直接宾语。

85. How beautiful your kites are!

【分析】句意为：你的风筝真美丽。依据所给标点可知用叹息句。剖析所给词汇是

how

指引的叹息句， how 是叹息词， beautiful 是形容词， your kites 是主语， are 是谓语。

B ）书面表达（计 15 分）

86. 请认真察看下边的图片，并依据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。提示：（1） What are the man and the woman doing?

（ 2） What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?

要求：（1）短文须包含全部提示内容，可适合发挥。

（ 2）短文中不要出现真切的地名、校名和人名。

（ 3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 。参照词汇： throw, environment, civilized( 文明的 )

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man

is_____________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

【分析】

今年的英语书面表达与

2016 年河北中考书面表达模式同样，都是给出图片，

由考生察看图片内容，并依据提示和要求写出一篇

80 字左右的短文。今年的书面表达回归

到我们向来关注的环保问题，描绘图中一位男士正在往地上扔垃圾，旁边的女士温馨提示，

要把垃圾扔到垃圾箱， 城市是我们的家园， 号召大家一同保护环境！ 要求考生描绘图片内容，

并写出假如是自己碰到这类状况该怎么做，并说明原由。

【本篇书面表达的写作思路】 ：

1. 描绘图片内容，男人的行为和女士的说话内容归纳，要注意用此刻进行时态。

2. 表达当你看到这类行为该怎么做，写出自己的建讲和做法，并陈说原由。这是文章详写的部分，引入到环保的话题中。

可用到平常累积的建议类句型：

1) I think we should ...

2) We ’ d better (not) ...

3) It ’ s a good idea / way to ...

2018年英语中考真题河北省英语试题Word版含分析

原由状语从句（ because指引）和时间状语从句

（

when 指引）

3. 结尾号召大家 (call on people) 采纳行动 (take action) ，保护我们的环境。

15 分的作文，能否涵盖了资猜中的全部内容，能否有语法错误，能否行文流利，能否有

适合的连结词， 能否有僵硬的汉语式表达。 关于同学们假如想在写作方面拿到高分， 请大家关注以下几个方面：

1. 务必保持卷面整齐，书写清楚，阅卷老师的第一印象极为重要。

2. 进行审题 -列纲要 -打底稿 -改正 -定稿的写作流程，特别注意时态、人称和重点分段。3. 好词、好句的累积，扩句练习和改错练习，学致使用。 4. 增强练习，多写多练，学会升级词汇，不用重复句型，着重从句的