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生物制药专业英语试卷

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 2011 至 2012 学年第 2 学期

plasma ---- ionization ---- distribution coefficient ---- drug metabolism ---

药学专业英语 试卷 A卷

我 :号学 题 :答 名 姓要 不 内 线 封 : 级密班业专 称名院学┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃出卷教师: 适应班级:国生物F0904班~F0906班

考试方式:闭卷 本试卷考试分数占学生总评成绩的 80 %

题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 核分人 得分 复查总分 总复查人 得分 评卷人

密 ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃ 一、英译汉(本题20 分,每小题0.5分)

abnormality ---- genetical ---- homeostasis ---- physiology ---- globulins ---- thrombus ---- 封acute inflammation ---- mammalian ---- ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃benign ---- catalyst ----- indicator ---- receptor ---- dysfunction ---- immunology ---- pharmacology ---- thyroxine ---- 线 ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃elimination ---- mollify ---- feces ---- local anesthetic ---- kanamycin ---- noradrenaline ---- untoward reaction ---- volatility ---- mechanism ---- sensitivity ---- boiling point ---- density ----

《药学专业英语》试卷 第 1 页 ( 共 6 页 )

target site ---- insulin ----

fibrosis ---- essence----

deoxyribose ---- pneumococci ---- transformation ---- connotation ---- 得分 评卷人

二、汉译英(本题20分,每空0.5分)

腺瘤 动脉粥样硬化 癌 病原学 胃炎 吸收 氨基酸 密度 乳糖 药物化学 镇痛药 阻断药 效能 麻黄碱 地高辛 缓冲液 滴定 微量 混合的 活化 烧杯 离解 反离子 精密度

血清 外消旋的 粉剂 稀释剂

《药学专业英语》试卷 第 2 页 ( 共 6 页 )

┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃

角蛋白 丝心蛋白 探针 血友病 腺嘌呤 突变,变异 我used as “factories” to produce valuable proteins such as insulin and stimulators of blood-cell development. Biochemistry is also contributing richly to clinical diagnostics. For example, elevated levels of telltale enzymes in the blood reveal whether a patient has recently had a myocardial infarction(heart attack). DNA probes are coming into play in the precise diagnosis of inherited disorders, infectious diseases, and cancers. Agriculture, too, is benefiting from advances in biochemistry with the development of more effective, environmentally safer herbicides and : 题 答 要 不 内 线 封 密 核糖 酶原

密 胚胎 药物释放 ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃ 上皮的 咖啡因

得分 评卷人

三、文章翻译(本题25分)

Biochemistry and Human Biology

封 First, biochemistry is an intrinsically beautiful and fascinating body of knowledge. We now know the ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃essence and many the details of the most fundamental processes in biochemistry, such as how a single molecule of DNA replicates to generate two identical copies of itself and how the sequence of bases in a DNA molecule determines the sequence of amino acids in an encoded protein. Our ability to describe these processes in detailed, mechanistic terms places a firm chemical foundation under other biological sciences. Moreover, the realization that we can understand essential life processes, such as the transmission of hereditary information, 线 ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃as chemical structures and their reactions has significant philosophical implications. What does it mean,

bilchemically, to be human? What are the biochemical differences between a human being, a chimpanzee, a mouse, and a fruit fly? Are we more similar than we are different?

Second, biochemistry is greatly influencing medicine and other fields. The molecular lesions causing sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, and many other genetic diseases have been elucidated at the biochemical level. Some of the molecular events that contribute to cancer development have been identified. An understanding of the underlying defects opens the door to the discovery of effective therapies. Biochemistry makes possible the rational design of new drugs, including specific inhibitors of enzymes required for the replication of viruses such as

《药学专业英语》试卷 第 3 页 ( 共 6 页 )

pesticides and the creation of genetically engineered plants that are, for example, more resistant to insects. All of these endeavors are being accelerated by the advances in genomic sequencing.

得分 评卷人

四、把下面段落译为英文(本题25分)

《药学专业英语》试卷 第 4 页 ( 共 6 页 )

学院名称 专业班级: 姓名: 学号 到现在为止,蛋白质最大的分类就是酶类。在关于酶分类的标准参考《酶命名》中已经列举了3000多种不同的酶。酶是催化剂,能加速生物学反应的速度。每一种酶都有专一的功能,而且仅在特定代谢反应中发挥作用。实际上,代谢物的每一步反应都是由酶催化的。酶的催化能力远远超过了合成催化剂的催化能力。在酶能增加细胞中的反应速度1016倍。酶根据它们催化反应的实质而系统分类,如磷酸基团转移(磷酸转移酶)或氧化-还原(氧化还原酶)。酶的正式名称来源于它们催化的同一级内的专一反应,如在ATP中:D-果糖-6-磷酸化1-磷酸转移酶,在酶中:NAD+氧化还原酶。通常,除了酶的正式命名外,┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃ : 我 题 答 要 不 内 线 封 密它们有俗名,通用名,ATP中:D-果糖-6-磷酸化1-磷酸转移酶,通常被认为是磷酸果糖激 密酶(激酶是ATP依赖的磷酸转移酶的普通名称)。同样的,醇中:NAD+氧化还原酶,普通 ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃命名为醇脱氢酶。对其他酶的认识是通过它们有历史根源的普通名称,如过氧化氢酶(系统名称,过氧化氢:过氧化氢氧化还原酶),有时这些普通名称也有说明含义,如在苹果酶中(系统名称,L-苹果酸:NADP+氧化还原酶)。 磷酸果糖激酶(PFK) 乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)

封 NAD+ + CH3CH2OH ADH NADH + H+ + CH3CHO ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃ 乙醇 乙醛

线 ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃

《药学专业英语》试卷 第 5 页 ( 共 6 页 )

得分 评卷人

五、小作文(本题10分)

用英文谈谈学习专业英语的心得体会。(不少于120个字)

《药学专业英语》试卷 第 6 页 共 6 页 )学院名称 专业班级: 姓名: 学号 (

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