关于AI发展方向的英语对话范例
Now there are many breakthroughs in AI,especially in application,but in fact,there is not much progress in the research of the underlying technology of AI.One recent development worth mentioning is the development of alphago,which defeated Li Shishi's company deepmind.Deepmind studied a system some time ago and defeated the Texas poker player of mankind.
Friends who have played Dezhou poker can feel it.Dezhou poker is much more complicated than playing go.Because all the information of go is sufficient and known;And Texas poker,the player opposite you will certainly not let you know the cards in his hand,so it is insufficient information.In the case of insufficient information,it can defeat human players,which shows that AI has taken another step to some extent.
However,this progress is only weak artificial intelligence.As\"outpost\"said:weak AI is stronger than people,and strong AI is weaker than people.So far,there has been no progress in strong artificial intelligence.
Judea pearl,a famous American computer expert and the winner of the Turing prize,mentioned a very interesting fact in his new book\"why\"last year,which even made AI experts a little embarrassed:\"AI can't evaluate the quality of this system in terms of structure or theory.For example,if your structure is better or your theory is better,you can only evaluate it in terms of results.\"Is artificial intelligence a science?The answer is doubtful.So pearl said viciously,\"AI has now become
alchemy.\"
现在人工智能有很多突破，尤其在应用上有大量突破，但是实际上人工智能底层的技术研究的进展其实并不多。最近值得说的进展就一项，就是曾经研制出了AlphaGo，战胜了李世石的公司DeepMind。DeepMind在前段时间研究了一个系统，战胜了人类的德州扑克选手。
玩过德州扑克的朋友是可以感受到的，德州扑克要比玩围棋复杂得多。因为围棋所有的信息都是充分信息，是已知的；而德州扑克，你对面的玩家肯定不会让你知道他手里的牌，所以是不充分信息。在不充分信息的情况下能战胜人类选手，某种程度上说明人工智能又进了一步。
不过这种进步只是弱人工智能。正如《前哨》中所说：弱人工智能比人强，强人工智能比人弱。迄今为止在强人工智能方面还没有任何进展。
美国著名的计算机专家、图灵奖的获得者Judea Pearl的在去年的新书《为什么》中，就提到了一个很有趣的，甚至让人工智能专家都有点尴尬的事实：“人工智能评价这个系统的好坏，并不能从结构上或者理论上来评价，比如你的结构更优或者理论更好，只能从结果来评价。”人工智能算是一门科学吗？答案成疑。所以Pearl就很毒舌地说：“人工智能现在已经变成了炼金术。”
