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树立新目标 注入新力量 朝着新方向 创造新辉煌 初二英语(上)名师精讲 朱立刚 2011-09-01 汇聚专业队伍 应用先进理念 采用灵活方式 追求卓越效果 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 1. 粗黑体词:exercise hardly ever once twice time Internet program result active for about milk coffee chocolate drink health habit try grade better same as different difference maybe although for keep must less 2. how often “多久一次”,对频率提问 频率的表示:(1)频度副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,seldom,never (2)频率短语:once a week, twice a day, three times a month, every day 3. exercise n.不可数“锻炼” 可数“体操/练习题”(do morning/eye exercises) v.运动锻炼 4. hardly “几乎不”,是个表示否定的词。 5. ever “曾经” have ever done曾做过… hardly ever 几乎不曾 for ever永远 6. once“一次,一旦” at once马上 7. twice“两次,两倍” 8. time“时间”不可数,“次数”可数 9. Internet 永远大写首字母,且前有the surf the Internet网上冲浪 10. program“节目”可数,=show 11. result“结果”可数 常用作短语:as a result,且用逗号与句隔开 12. active形容词“积极活跃的”, 名词activity “活动”可数 13. for介词“对于” It is adj. +for sb. +to do sth.“做某事,对于某人来说,是„的” as for “至于” 拓展:凡是介词后通常跟“宾格”或“现在分词doing” 14. about介词“关于” 副词“大约” about twice a week at about 8:00 15. milk “牛奶”不可数 coffee“咖啡”不可数 chocolate“巧克力”不可数 16. drink “喝” drink drank drunk Drink Drank Drunk 《千杯不醉》 17. health 名词“健康” healthy形容词“健康的” keep in good health=stay healthy 18. habit“习惯” 可数 19. try“试图,努力” , try to do sth.“试图做某事” 20. look after sb. well=take good care of sb. “好好照顾某人” 21. grade“分数”可数 get good grades “年级”可数 I’m in Class 8, Grade 8. 2 22. better “更好的” good/ well 的比较级 be good at“擅长”be better at “更擅长” 23. same“相同的” (1)前永远有the,接单数(2)常用短语 the same as …“和„„一样” 24. different形容词“不同的”,接复数 be different from…“与„„不同” difference名词“区别”可数 make a difference to…使对„„造成不同 25. maybe副词“或许,大概” 常放于句首, 常考同义句转换:Maybe he is a Chinese.=He may be a Chinese. 26. although, though, even though, even if 四个“虽然,即使,尽管”,不与but 连用 27. for 介词“达,计”,后常接时间,距离,金钱等 for 5 years 28. a lot of =lots of “许多大量”,接复数或不可数名词 29. keep “保持” keep adj. keep doing sth. keep sth. adj. keep sb. doing sth. 30. must“必须”情态动词+动词原形 Must I …? -Yes, you must./No, you needn’t. “一定”表推测 “一定不,不可能”can’t mustn’t “不准” 31. “少”few(否定)/a few(肯)+可数复数 比较级:fewer最高级:fewest little(否定)/a little(肯)+不可数名词 比较级:less 最高级:least 课文点:复习一般现在时:对日常活动提问 What do you do on weekends? I usually go shopping. What does she do on weekends? She always goes to the movies. 1. three or four times a week 每周三四次 2. all the students=all of the students most students=most of the students some students=some of the students no students=none of the students 3. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 4. be good for 对„„有益 be bad for 对„„有害 5. How many hours/times….? How many +复数 6. pretty “相当”副词, 俗称“very” 7. eating habit“饮食习惯” 8. help sb. do/to do sth.帮某人做某事 help sb. with sth.帮某人某事 9. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 不可数and 不可数,作主语被视为复数 10. Why not do…?=Why don’t you do…?“你何不做某事呢?”(表示提建议) 11. kind of +adj. “有点„„” 12. keep in good health=keep healthy=stay healthy=be healthy 保持健康 3 Unit 2 What’s the matter? 1. 粗黑体词:have cold back arm ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose tooth fever rest should headache ago so illness thirsty early problem way traditional believe weak angry medicine western everybody get few stay important moment until hear 2. matter“事情,问题,差错”可数 What’s the matter?=What’s wrong? What’s the matter with …?=What’s the problem with…?=What’s the trouble with…? 3. have“有,吃,饮,上(课),得(病)” 4. cold 形容词“冷的” 名词“感冒”可数 have a cold“得感冒” 5. an arm an ear an eye foot –feet tooth-teeth 6. rest 动词“休息” 名词“休息” have a rest 7. should 情态动词 (1)后接动词原形 (2)变否定句直接+not (3)变一般疑问句,提前 8. ago“以前”,是一般过去时的标志 9. so“如此这样”(1)简略回答I think so. (2)so+adj./adv.+that+从句 “如此„以致于„ 10. illness名词“疾病”可数 an illness ill和sick都是形容词,病人不能说ill person 11. advice名词“建议”不可数 suggestion名词“建议”可数 12. thirsty“渴的” hungry“饿的” 13. be stressed out“紧张的”=be nerverous 14. early“早的(地)”,形容词或副词 反义词:late 15. problem名词“问题,难以处理的事” question名词“问题,用于回答的问题” 16. way名词(1)“路”the way to…“去„的路”on my way home“在我回家的路上 (2)“方法,方式” the way to do sth.“做某事的方法” 17. tradition名词“传统” traditional 形容词“传统的” 18. believe“相信,认为”,(1)该词易写错 (2)该词与think一样,都要否定前移 19. weak形容词“虚弱无力的” 反义词:strong“强壮的” be good at …“擅长„„”反义短语:be weak in…“不擅长„„” 20. angry形容词“生气的” be angry with…=be mad at…“生某人的气” 21. medicine名词“药”不可数 (1)take the medicine“吃药”(2)medical adj.“药学的” 22. east south west north东西南北,都+ern变形容词eastern southern western northern 4 23. everybody复合不定代词“每人,人人”,作主语被视为单数 24. get“变得”,后接形容词作表语,become,be,turn,go“变得”都如此 25. “少” few+复数名词 little+不可数名词 表示否定,即“没有” a few+复数名词 a little+不可数名词 表示肯定,即“少,但有一些” 特例:a little boy “一个小男孩” 26. stay“保持”,后接形容词作表语,keep也如此 stay healthy=keep healthy 27. important形容词“重要的” It is important (for sb.) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是重要的” 28. moment名词“片刻” at the moment此时,=now 29. until=till连词“直到”,not…until…才„„直到„„ (主将从现) 30. hear“听说;听见”(1)hear sb. do/doing sth. “听见某人做/正在做某事”(2)heard (3)hear about /hear of…“听说” hear from…“收到„„的来信” 课文点: 1. lie “躺”,过去式lay lie down“躺下” 2. hot tea with honey“加蜂蜜的热茶” with“带有„„的” a house with an interesting garden带有趣花园的房子 a girl with funny glasses 3. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor看医生 4. not …anything=nothing He shouldn’t eat anything.=He should eat nothing. 5. feel“感觉”,后接形容词作表语 feel well“感觉健康良好” well“好”指身体好,动作好 good“好”指其它好,(品质好) 6. hope“希望”hope to do sth.“希望做某事” hope +从句“希望„” wish“希望”wish to do sth.“希望做某事” wish+从句“希望„”wish sb. to do sth. 7. go to bed 上床睡觉 listen to music 听音乐 此类短语中无the 8. blance名词“平衡”可数, blanced形容词“平衡的” 9. need “需要” ,need to do sth.需要做某事 10. too much“太多„„”+不可数名词 too many“太多„„”+复数名词 much too“太„„”+adj./adv. 11. 动名词短语作主语,被视为单数:Eating herbs is good for your health. 12. to do 不定式表示“目的” You should exercise to keep healthy. 13. improve“提高,改善”My Putonghua isn’t improving. 14. practice名词“练习”不可数 动词“练习”practice doing sth.“练习做某事” 5 15. I’m sorry to hear that.“听到那件事情,我很伤心。” 用于表示同情 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 1. 粗黑体词:plan away send postcard bike famous Europe something lake leave countryside nature forget finish tourist 2. babysit “临时照顾” (1) 双写t,再加ing (2)过去式babysat 3. plan 动或名词“计划”(1)双写n再加ing或ed (2)plan to do sth.“计划做某事” 4. go camping go hiking go fishing go sightseeing “go +doing” 5. how long (1)“多久”,对时间段提问,回答常用“for…”(2)对长度提问 6. away“离开”,be away是leave, go away的延续式 7. get back“回来”,get back to...“回到„„” get back from…“从„„回来” 8. send“发送,寄”(1)过去式sent (2)send…to…把„送到„(3)send sb. sth.= 9. postcard“名信片”,名词,可数 10. bike“自行车”,名词,名数,别称:bicycle 11. ride“骑,乘”,(1)过去式:rode (2)ride +a/an/the/sb’s+交通工具“乘„„” (3)ride to…=go to… by bike (4)名词,The bus ride is boring. 12. sightseeing“观光游览”,名词, sight“风景” see“看见” 13. famous“著名的”,(1)be famous for…因„而著名(2)be famous as…作为„而著名 14. take a vacation去度假 =go for vacation=go on vacation 15. Europe“欧洲”,(1)European“欧洲的/人”,可数 (2) a European country 16. something“某事/物”(1)被视为单数(2)“敢死队”永远冲锋在前,即定语后置 17. lake“湖”,名词,可数 18. leave“离开,出发”(1)过去式left (2)leave for …“前往,去”(3)延续式be away 19. nature“自然”,前常加the ,natural“自然的” 20. forget“忘记”(1)过去式forgot (2)forget to do忘记去做 / forget doing忘记做过 21. a lot“很,非常”=much (1)Thank you very much.=Thank you a lot.(2)a lot of/lots of 22. finish“完成”, finish doing “做完„„” 23. tourist“游客”,名词,可数 tour “旅游” 课文点: 1. 进行时be doing(1)表现在,译为“正在做”(2)表示将来,译为“即将做” 2. That sounds good/nice.表示对所提建议同意 3. Who are you going with?“你将和谁去?”,注意不要丢句尾的 with 4. They are relaxing at home.“他们将在家放松”,注意本句中relaxing是现在分词 5. on+具体某一天 on Monday on the 12th of June 6. in the moutains“在山里” 7. Have a good time! “祝你玩得高兴”,用于祝愿对方旅游度假等愉快 8. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物” 9. be like “是什么样子” 10. How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?“天气怎样?” 11. think about doing …“考虑做„„” 12. decide to do “决定做„„” decide on sth.“定于„„” 13. There are many people who speak French. 定语从句,译为“„„的” 14. can’t wait“等不及,迫不急待”,接to do 15. this afternoon今天下午 this weekend本周末 this summer今年夏天 常表示将来 16. a good place to go sightseeing“一个观光旅游的好地方” 6 Unit 4 How do you get to school? 1. 粗黑体词:train forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred minute take by far kilometer shower quick bicycle early mile stop north part river boat must more than car town ill worry so much 2. train名词,可数“火车” 名词,不可数“训练” 动词“训练”+sb. to do 3. 数字32-999,十位与个位间加“-”,百位与十位间加and 4. hundred数词,“百”(1)数+hundred+复数名词 (2)hundreds of+复数名词 5. minute名词,可数“分钟” 5 minutes’ walk 6. take“花费”+to do spend+on/doing pay+for 物+cost “看搭档,选花费” 7. by 介词,“由,乘,被” by+交通工具 =on +a/an/the/sb.’s+交通工具 8. far 形容词,“远的”(1)farther/farthest 更远 further/furthest进一步,继续 (2)3 kilometers away不可用far (3)how far对距离提问 9. kilometer名词,可数“千米”,缩写km 10. shower动词或名词,可数 “淋浴” take a shower 11. quick形容词“快的”,近义词fast quickly近义词fast 12. early形容词或副词 “早的(地)” 反义词late the early bus早班车 13. mile名词,可数“英里”=1.609千米 14. stop名词,可数“车站”(中途) station“总站” stop to do 与stop doing 区别 15. transportation名词,常用单数,“交通运输” 16. north形容词,“北方的” North America北美洲 17. part名词,可数“地区;区域;部分,零件” 18. depend on“取决于,依靠” 19. river名词,可数“河江” boat名词,可数“小船” by boat“乘船” 20. must“必须”情态动词+动词原形 Must I …? -Yes, you must./No, you needn’t. “一定”表推测 “一定不,不可能”can’t mustn’t “不准” 21. more形容词或副词“更多的,更” ,用于构成比较级(即+原级) 22. than连词“比” than前一定是比较级 23. means名词=way“方法” 24. car 名词,可数“小汽车” by car=in a car“乘小汽车” 25. town名词,可数“镇” city名词,可数“城市” 26. ill形容词“生病的” “病人”sick people,不能说ill people 27. worry“担心” worry about…=be worried about…担忧„„ 28. so副词“这么,那么”(1) “如此„以至于„”so+adj./adv+that… such+n.+that… (2)世界上只存在so many/much/few/little+n.,不用such 29. much副词(1)“十分,非常”=a lot Thanks very much.=Thanks a lot. (2) “„„得多”,后接比较级,He is much taller than me. 课文点: 1. “到达”(1)get to (2)arrive in/at (3)reach 前两者在接地点副词时省略介词 2. 对做事的方式提问,用how 3. He takes the train to school.=He goes to school by train./on the train. He walks to school every day.=He goes to school on foot every day. 4. It takes sb. st. to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间” 5. Tom wants to know__________.线上的句子叫宾语从句:引导词后用陈述语序 6. What …think of …?=How …like…?你认为„„怎么样? 7. around the world=over the world“全世界” 8. In places where there are rivers and lakes.“在有河和湖的地方”线上句子叫定语从句 9. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.(1)fun不可数“乐趣”(2)a lot+比较级 10. need to do “需要做某事” 7 Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 1. 粗黑体词:lesson another concert whom tomorrow weekday training chemistry American match whole over free 2. lesson名词,可数“课,课程” have/take a math lesson“上数学课” 3. another“又一,再一”,表示总量增加,other“其它的”the other“其余的” (1)两者,one…the other…“一个„另一个”(2)很多,some…others….有的„其它的„ 4. concert名词,可数“音乐会” go to the concert“去听音乐会” 5. whom(who的宾格)“谁”,对宾语人提问 ,通常被who代替 6. 另一种五天the day before yesterday,yesterday,today,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow 7. weekday名词,可数“工作日” weekend“周末” 8. invitation名词,可数“邀请” invite动词“邀请” invite sb. to do sth. 9. training(1)名词,不可数“训练”(2)train名词,可数“火车” (3)train动词“训练”+sb. to do 10. chemistry名词,不可数“化学”,学科词均被视为单数 Chinese math English physics chemistry history politics music PE art computer science 11. American (1)形容词“美国的,美洲的” (2)名词,可数“美国人” 12. project名词,可数“课题,项目” 13. match(1)名词,可数“比赛,竞赛”(2)动词“搭配” (3)名词,可数“火柴” 14. whole 形容词“整个的,全部的” the whole+名=all the+名 15. over副词“从一边到另一边,越过” come over to…顺便来访 16. free形容词(1)空闲的 (2)免费的 (3)自由的 freedom名词“自由” 17. till“直到”=until, not…until…“直到„„才„„” 课文点: 1. study for a test“为考试而学习” 2. 学会拒绝Sure, I’d love to. But… I’m sorry, I can’t. 3. on+周几(上下午晚上) too much+不可数名词“太多„„” 4. Thanks for asking.“感谢邀请” ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. not to do sth. 5. Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday中考必考词汇 6. What day is it today? 今天周几? What’s the date today?今天几号 7. Thank you for your invitation.=Thank you for inviting me.感谢您邀请我。 8. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 9. keep quiet保持安静 (keep+adj.) 10. try to do sth.努力做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 11. discuss=talk about “谈论„„” 8 Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1. 粗黑体词:serious note mean as way both physics however laugh for interest though necessary care friendship information 2. outgoing形容词“外向的”(1)反义词shy “内向的” (2)an outgoing boy 3. twin形容词或名词(可) (1)twin brothers (2)twins 4. calm形容词“镇静的”,反义词wild“鲁莽的,野蛮的” 5. serious形容词“严肃的,庄重的,严重的” (1)nothing serious没什么严重的 (2)三个副词badly seriously terribly“严重地” (3)be serious about…对„是认真的 6. athletic形容词“强健的”,比较级more – 7. note名词,可数“注释,说明,笔记,便条” take notes做笔记 8. mean动词“意思是” meaning名词,可数“意思” 9. as副词“如同„„那样” as+形副词原级+as… 和„„ 一样„„ 10. way名词,可数“方面,道路,方式,方法” 11. both=2两者都(1)接复数 (2)作主语被视为复数 all≥3三者或三者以上都 (1)接名词复数或不可数 (2)作主语,由名词决定单复数 12. hers名词性物主代词“她的” mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs后不接名词 13. physics “物理”,学科词汇被视为单数 Chinese math English physics chemistry history politics music PE art computer science 14. however“然而”,需要用逗号与句子隔开 15. more than=over“超过” 16. in common“公有的,共有的” 17. be good at =do well in“擅长„„” be weak in…“不擅长„„” 18. schoolwork名词,不可数“学业,功课” homework, housework, work均不可数 19. laugh动词 (1)laugh at嘲笑 (2)smile微笑 20. for介词(1)Thanks for…为„(2)buy sth. for sb.给(3)It is adj. for sb. to do sth.对于„ 21. opposite形容词“对立的,相反的,反义词” 22. view名词,可数“观点,看法”=idea/opinion 23. interest名词,可数“兴趣” take an interest in = be interested in“对„„感兴趣” 24. though连词“虽然,即使,纵然”=although/even though/even if 均不与but连用 25. necessary adj.“必要的”It is necessary for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是必要的 26. beat 动词“打败”+某人 win动词“赢得”+比赛/奖品 27. care动词“在意,计较”(1)care about…关心在乎„ (2)名词“在意” take care of 28. friendship名词,可数 in a friendship 在一份友谊中 29. primary school小学 junior high school初中 senior high school高中 9 30. information名词,不可数“信息” news名词,不可数“新闻消息” message名词,可数“短信,口信” 课文点: 1. 形容词/副词变比较级和最高级规则: (1)单音节词 ①+er/est ②e+r/st ③辅+y→i+er/est④双写+er/est (2)双音节词 大部分随单音节词,部分随多音节词 (3)多音节词:前加more/most (所有的-ing/-ed形容词按多音节词处理) 2. tall→short thin→fat long→short calm→wild 3. taller thinner longer calmer wilder shorter heavier funnier quieter curlier smarter more serious more outgoing more athletic more popular 4. 比较级前加a lot , a little , much , 表示“更„„得多” 5. a photo of me“我的一张照片(照片上是我)” 6. twin sister“双胞胎妹妹” 7. as you can see“正如你所见” 8. in some ways“在某些方面” 9. look the same“看起来相同” look different“看起来不同” 10. My hair is shorter than hers. 同类相比,所以后者用名词性物主代词。 11. enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事” 12. in common“共有的,公共的” 13. make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事” 14. We asked some people what they think and this is what they said. 宾从 表从 15. I like to have friends who are like me. 定从 16. He always beats me in tennis. beat sb. in sth.在某事上打败某人 17. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 否定前移 区别(复数) in a 友谊 18. be good with sb.“和某人相处得好”“对某人友好” 19. for more information“详询” 20. 形副词等级比较总结: (1)同级比较:as…+原级…+as…“和„一样„” 注意:(1)马甲(2)之间形副随前不随后 not so/as…+原级…+as…“不如„„” 转比较级比较 (2)比较级比较:…比较级+than… 注意:(1)than前一定是比较级(2)a lot/a little/much The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. The students are more friendly than those in your class. Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 转最高级比较 (3)最高级比较:…the最高级…in/of+范围 注意:(1)形the副不the(2)of同类in不同类 (4)比较级and比较级:“越来越„”注意:(1)better and better(2)more and more popular 10 (5)The 比较级…,the 比较级…:“越„,越„” 注意:The more, the better. (6)两者相选,比较级;三者相选,最高级。 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1. 粗黑体词:cut up into cup instruction salt sandwich bread butter top check duck 2. shake(1)名词,可数“奶昔”(2)摇,握 shake hands/head 过去式 shook 3. blender名词,可数“果汁机” 4. turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up调大 turn down调小 (1)指电器,水管)(2)v.+adv. 5. cut动词“切”(1)过去式cut (2)现在分词cutting (3)cut up切碎 v.+adv 6. pour„into„“把„„倒入„„” 7. yogurt名词,不可数“酸奶” ingredient名词,可数“原料” 8. cup名词,可数“茶杯”(1)cup与glass区别 (2)a cup of„“一杯„„” 9. watermelon名词,可数“西瓜” teaspoon名词,可数“茶匙” 10. instruction名词,可数“命令,指示,说明书” 11. finally副词“最后” =at last=in the end 12. mix up“把„„混合”v.+adv. 13. popcorn名词,不可数“爆米花” popper名词,可数“爆米花机” 14. salt名词,不可数“盐” 15. add„to„“把„„加到„„ 16. sandwich 名词,可数(-es)“三明治” bread名词,不可数“面包” 17. butter名词,不可数“黄油” relish名词,不可数“佐料” 18. lettuce名词,不可数“生菜” turkey名词,可数/不可数“火鸡” 19. slice名词,可数“薄片” a slice of „“一片„„” 20. top名词,可数“顶” on the top of „ “在„„的顶上” 21. recipe名词,可数“食谱” 22. check(1)动词“检查” (2)名词“检查” 23. duck名词,可数“鸭子” sauce名词,不可数“酱油” 24. pancake名词,可数“烙饼,煎饼” roll 动词“卷” 1. 对做事方式提问:how 描述制作步骤:first, next, then, finally 2. 对“量”提问:How many+复数 How much+不可数 不可数名词量的表达:数+量+of+不可数 可数名词也可套此公式 a cup of tea two cups of tea a teaspoon of sugar一勺糖 3. Let me think.=let me see.“让我想想看。” 4. put„into„“把„„放入„„” put„on„“把„„放在„„上” 5. Here is a recipe for „“这是一个„„的食谱。” 11 6. need to do sth.“需要做某事” 7. for about two minutes“长达大约两分钟” Unit 8 How was your school trip? 1. 粗黑体词:gift hang win prize visitor end monitor drive off rain DVD yard umbrella raincoat wet competition future again 2. gift名词,可数“礼物”=present 3. shark名词,可数“鲨鱼” aquarium名词,可数“水族馆” 4. seal名词,可数“海豹” 5. hang动词hang out“闲荡,闲逛”(1)“悬挂”过去式hung(2)“上吊”过去式hanged 6. souvenir名词,可数“纪念物,纪念品” 7. win动词,“赢,获胜”(1)过去式won (2)win+比赛/奖品 8. autograph名词,可数“亲笔签名” 9. prize名词,可数“奖金,奖品” 10. visitor名词,可数“游客” 11. outdoor形容词,“户外的” 反义词:indoor“户内的” 12. octopus名词,可数“章鱼” end名词,可数“结尾” 13. monitor名词,可数“班长” sleep late睡过头,起得晚 14. drive (1)名词,go for a drive (2) 动词,“驾驶” 15. off形容词“休息” day off“休息日” 5 days off“5天假” 16. rain(1)名词,不可数“雨水” (2)动词,“下雨” (3)rainy形容词“下雨的” 17. DVD缩略词“数字化视频光盘” 复数:DVDs 18. yard名词,可数“院子,庭院” yard sale“庭院出售:卖破烂” 19. luckily副词“幸运地” lucky形容词“幸运的” luck名词“运气” 20. umbrella名词,可数“雨伞” an +雨伞 raincoat名词,可数“雨衣” 21. wet形容词“湿的”(1)wetter wettest (2)humid“潮的” 22. competition名词,可数“比赛” composition名词,可数“作文” 23. player名词,可数“运动员” future名词,可数“未来” in the future“在未来” 课文点: 1. 回顾一般过去时:动词过去式,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句 2. not any…=no “没有„„” what else=what other things“其它的什么” 3. meet“遇见”过去式:met 4. on the school trip在学校郊游中 tired but happy累但高兴 5. take the bus back to school乘车返回学校 6. on my next day off 在我下个休息日 sound like a busy day off听起来像个忙休息日 7. have fun doing “做某事高兴” all day=the whole day“整天” 8. stay in the house “呆在房内” 9. He put some old things out in the yard.三单后永远不加动词原形,否则定是过去时 12 10. no one“没人”,只指人不指物 none of …“没有„„”可指人也可指物 11. in yesterday’s singing competition“在昨天的歌唱比赛中” 12. come back from…“从„„回来” Unit 9 When was he born? 1. 粗黑体词:born national gold become call kind grandson skate tour could alive Asia university number 2. born(1)bear的过去分词 (2)be born“出生” 3. record名词,可数“记录” 4. hiccup(1)动词“打嗝”,双写p,再加ing/ed (2)名词,可数 5. sneeze(1)动词“打喷嚏” (2)名词,可数 6. too…to…“太„„而不能” (1)之间加形副词原级,后接动词原形(2)表否定 (2)与so…that…/not…enough to…同义句转换 7. golf(1)动词打高尔夫球(2)名词,可数高尔夫球(3)golfer名词,可数高尔夫球运动员 8. Brazil名词“巴西” Brazilian名词,可数“巴西人” 形容词,“巴西(人)的” 9. nation名词,可数“国家” national形容词“国家的” 10. achieve动词“实现” achievement名词,可数“成就” -ment名词词尾 11. perform动词“表演” =act 12. gymnast名词,可数“体操运动员” gymnastics名词,可数“体育馆” 13. gold名词,不可数“金子” 形容词“金的” 14. medal名词,可数“奖牌” 15. championship名词,可数“冠军称号,锦标赛” champion名词,可数“冠军” 16. become系动词“变成”,接形容词作表语 过去式:became 17. call(1)打电话 (2)称„„为„„,把„„叫作„„ 18. talented形容词“天才的” 前加more/most 变比较级,最高级 19. loving形容词“慈爱的”(1)前加more/most 变比较级,最高级(2)lovely形容词“可爱的” 20. creat动词“创造” creative形容词“有创造力的” 前加more/most 变比较级,最高级 21. outstanding“杰出的” (1)an outstanding boy (2) 前加more/most 变比较级,最高级 22. kind(1)名词可数“种类”(2) kind of...有点 (3)adj.“和蔼的”It is kind of sb. to do sth. 23. unusual形容词“不寻常的”(1)an unusual boy (2) 前加more/most 变比较级,最高级 24. grandson名词,可数“孙子” granddaughter“孙女” grandchild 25. violin名词,可数“小提琴” violinist名词,可数“小提琴手” 26. skate动词“滑冰” (1)ice skating滑冰 (2)go skating去滑冰 13 27. tour(1)名词,可数“旅游”(2)动词“旅游 tour…=go on a tour to…(3)visit,travel 28. well-known形容词“出名的”=famous 29. piano名词,可数“钢琴” pianist名词,可数“钢琴手” 30. could情态动词 (1)可以,能,可能 (比can委婉些) (2)can的过去式 31. hum动词“嗡嗡”“哼唱”,双写m再加ing/ed 32. piece名词,可数“篇,首,片,张,块„„” a piece of paper 33. accordion名词,可数“手风琴” 34. take part in“参加”+比赛 join“参加”+团体/组织 35. alive形容词,常作表语“活着的” 36. athlete名词,可数“运动员” an athlete 37. “因为” because of + 词或短语 because + 从句 38. Asia名词,“亚洲” Asian名词,可数“亚洲人” 形容词“亚洲的” 39. table tennis=ping pong“乒乓球运动 40. university(1)名词,可数“大学” (2)go to university 41. major in主修 42. manage动词“管理” manager名词可数“经理”management名词,可数“管理” 43. number 名词,可数“数字” No. 1 Middle School 44. single名词,可数“单打比赛” 形容词“单身的” 课文点: 1. 对人的出生时间提问:When was/were sb. born? Sb. was/were born in/on… 2. 日期:(1)年号:1976读作十九,七十六 2000读作二千2008读作二千and八 (2)先说月份,再说几号,最后说年号 June 1st, 2011 3. in+年/月 on+几号(上下午晚上) 4. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.注意语序 5. 69 years and 5 months“69年零5个月 注意month复数+s而不是+es 6. start to do/ doing 开始做某事 begin也如此 7. You are never too young to start doing things.有志不在年高(英雄出少年) You are never too late to learn.活到老学到老。 8. learn to do 学做某事 first do sth.第一次做某事 9. spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起 10. skating champion滑冰冠军 (动名词作定语) 11. difficult pieces of music a beautiful piece of music 注意语序 14 12. at the age of …在几岁的时候 =when he was …years old 13. first prize 一等奖 14. He is the first to do sth.他是第一个做某事的人 15. Deng Yaping became the number one women’s singles player in the ITTF. Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player. 1. 粗黑体词:grow engineer pilot act move dream somewhere artist save hold rich travel yet over fit lady foreign build 2. grow动词“生长” (1)过去式grew (2)grow up“长大” 3. programmer名词,可数“程序师” 4. engineer名词,可数“工程师” an engineer 5. pilot名词,可数“飞行员” 6. profession名词,可数“职业” -al 形容词“职业的” -ally副词“职业地” 7. act动词“表演”actor“(男)演员”actress“女演员”action名词,可数“动作” 8. move动词“移动” (1)move to…“搬往„„”(2)movement名词“移动” 9. dream(1)动词“做梦”dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”(2)名词,可数“梦” 10. somewhere副词“某地” (1)go somewhere (2)somewhere interesting有趣的地方 11. exhibition名词,可数“展览”=show 12. art 名词,不可数“艺术” artist名词,可数“艺术家” 13. part-time形容词“兼职的” full-time形容词“全职的” 14. save动词(1)节约(2)拯救(3)储存 15. at the same time同时(10年中考单词填空最后一题) 16. hold动词“举行,主持” (1)过去式held (2)host名词,可数“主持人” 17. rich形容词(1)富有的(2)富饶的(3)the rich“富人”被视为复数(4)反义词poor 18. travel动词“旅行”(1)加ing/ed时,可双写尾字母,也可不(2)-er旅行者 19. all over“遍及各处” all over the world“全世界” retire动词“退休” 20. yet副词(1)至今 (2)还not yet“还没” (3)已经,用于否/疑句尾 21. resolution名词,可数 make a resolution“下决心” 22. instrument名词,可数“乐器” an instument 23. over介词“超过” =more than fax名词,可数“传真” 复数:faxes 24. reader名词,可数“读者” 25. fit形容词“健康的” (1)比较级fitter (2)=healthy 26. communicate动词“交流,沟通” (1)communicate with sb. (2)名词communication 15 27. lady名词,可数“女士,贵妇,淑女” 复数ladies gentleman绅士 28. foreign形容词“外国的” foreigner名词,可数“外国人” 29. build动词“建筑” (1)过去式built (2)building名词,可数“建筑,楼” 30. exchange名词或动词“交换” an exchange student Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? 1. 粗黑体词:dish sweep meeting hate borrow invite care feed mine 2. chore名词,可数“家务” housework名词,不可数“家务” 3. dish名词,可数“碟”“一道菜” plate名词,可数“盘” on the plate/dish 4. do the dishes“刷盘子洗碗” do chores“做家务” 5. sweep动词“扫除”(1)过去式swept (2)sweep the floor拖地 6. trash名词,不可数“垃圾” take out the trash倒垃圾 7. take out “取出” v+adv. 8. make one’s bed “整理床铺” 9. fold动词“折叠” 过去式feld 10. living room客厅 dining room餐厅 reading room阅览室 11. meeting名词,可数“会议” have/hold a meeting 开会 at the meeting在会上 12. work on“从事,忙于” 13. hate动词“憎恨”,与like/love用法一样 hate to do/hate doing 14. laundry名词“洗衣店,待洗的衣物” do the laundry洗衣服 15. snack名词,可数“小吃” 16. teenager名词,可数“青少年” teen+age+r 13-19年龄段的人 17. borrow动词“借”(1)与from连用 (2)lend…to…把„借给„(3)延续式keep 18. invite动词“邀请”(1)invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 (2)invitation名词,可数 19. player名词,可数“运动员” 20. care名词,不可数“照顾,关心” take (good) care of=look after…(well) 21. feed动词“喂养”(1)过去式fed (2)keep也有“养”之意 22. mine名词性物主代词“我的”,后不准接名词 课文点: 1. Could you please do sth.?你做某事好吗? 2. take the dog for a walk “带狗去散步” 3. I don’t have any money.=I have no money. 4. be in = be at home“在家” 16 Unit 12 What’s the best radio station? 1. 粗黑体词:radio comfortable seat screen close theater cinema easy meal loud success act without together near farthest southern still lovely northern enough sea leader easy piece camel rat cow hen lay 2. radio名词,可数“无线电,收音机” radio station无线电台 3. comfortable形容词“舒服的”(1)-able形容词尾“能„„的”(2)反义词un- 4. seat名词,可数“座位” take a seat占座,坐下 5. screen名词,可数“屏幕” on the screen在屏幕上 6. close(1)动词“关闭” (2)形容词“接近的”close to = next to 7. service名词或动词“服务,接待” quality名词,可数“质量,品质” 8. theater名词,可数“剧院” cinema名词“影院” 9. clothing名词,不可数“(总称)衣服 clothes复数名词“衣服” 10. jeans名词,复数“牛仔裤” trendy形容词“时髦的” =fashionable=funky 11. teen名词,可数“青少年” 12. easy形容词(1)自在的take it easy“放松,别紧张” (2)容易的,反义词hard/difficult 13. jazz名词,不可数“爵士乐”以钢管乐,打击乐为主 14. bad/badly比较级 worse 最高级worst meal名词,可数“一餐” 15. positive形容词“积极的,肯定的” 反义词:negative 16. dull形容词“乏味的无聊的”=boring act名词或动词“表演” 17. loud形容词“大声的”副词loudly“(噪音)大声地”aloud表语形容词“大声的” 18. talent名词,不可数“天才,才干” talent show“才艺表演” talented adj.“天才的” 19. perform动词“表演” -er名词,可数“演员” 20. success名词,可数“成功” successful形容词“成功的”successfully副词 21. without介词(1)没有,不带有,不用 (2)接代宾,名词,doing No one can live without air or water. He goes to school without breakfast every day. My teacher went out of the classroom without saying a word. 22. together副词“一起”,通常放于句尾 together with sb.不算主语数 23. music名词,不可数“音乐” musician名词,可数“音乐家” musical形容词 24. distance名词,可数“距离” long distance education远程教育 25. near形容词“近的”,比next to远点 far 比较级farther 最高级farthest 26. province名词,可数“省份” Hebei Province 27. southern形容词“南方的”反义词northern 八个方向词,加ern变形容词 28. still副词“还,仍然,依然”lovely形容词“美丽可爱的”,常形容小孩,天气等 29. enough形容词/副词“足够的/地” “逃兵”永远后置 形副词+enough 名词前后 30. sea名词,可数“海洋” on the sea by sea 31. center名词,可数“中心” central形容词“中心的” Central Park 32. diner名词,可数“路边小餐馆” 与dinner形近 curry名词,不可数“咖喱” 33. deli名词,可数“熟食店”,常用复数 34. lead动词“领导” lead sb. to do sth.领导某人做某事 leader名词,可数“领导者” 35. band名词,可数“乐队” brown bread“黑面包” 36. piece名词,可数“片,段,块,篇,章” a piece of …. 37. forbid动词“禁止” Forbidden City“紫禁城” 17 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. camel名词,可数“骆驼” rat名词,可数“老鼠” mouse-mice not at all“一点也不” 用于回答谢意,歉意,介意 cow名词,可数“母牛,奶牛” bull小牛 ox公牛 seriously副词“严肃地“ 严重地=badly=terribly hen名词,可数“母鸡” rooster/cock公鸡 chick/chicken小鸡 lay(1)动词“产(卵)下(蛋)” (2)lie“躺”的过去式 18

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