主格结构练习题及解析

1. I have a lot of books, half of ___________ novels. A. which B. that C. whom D. them

2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.

A. because B. as C. With D. Since

3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.

A. them B. who C. whom D. which

4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ___________ over 600 years old.

A. which B. that C. them D. it

5. The cave __________ very dark, he lit some candles ____________ light. A. was; given B. was; to give C. being; given D. being; to give

6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ___________ a gun and his face __________ with sweat.

A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering 7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _____________ . A. flowed in the breeze B. was flowing in the breeze C. were flowing in the breeze D. flowing in the breeze

8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____________ for the day.

A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished

9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ______________ parents seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, _____________ Land Rover of the latest.

A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 【答案与解析】 2. Co考查“with +名词+过去分词”结构。

1. Do half of them novels 为主格结构，相当于 and half of them are novels 3. Ao most of them carrying...为主格结构， 相当于 and most of them were carrying...,也可改为： most of whom were carrying。注意改动后连词 and 的使用 和动词were的使用。

4. C。 all of them over 600 years old 为主格结构,相当于 and all of them are over 600 years old。

5. D。第一空填being,构成主格结构；第二空填不定式表目的。 cover 是动宾关系,故用 covered.

7. Do her long hair与flowing是主动关系，这是 主格结构”作状语。

8. Bo因lessons与动词finish之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词。其实，their less ons 6. Co主格结构，his right ha nd与hold有主谓关系，故用holdi ng,而his face 与

fini shed for the day为主格结构。

9. A。此题容易误选B，认为这是非性定语从句。其实，句中的

their

pare nts seated together jok ing不是非性定语从句，而是一个主格结构， 因为空

格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词， 因为 seat 作动词用时， 是及物动词。

10. D。易误选C。后面部分实际上是主格结构形式，省略了 being。补 充完整就

是： The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one being a Toyota, the others being

Land Rover of the latest. 两（ 个主格结构均表伴随状语 ）