精品解析：山东省威海市2021年中考英语试题(解析版).docx

1. 2.

本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试

卷规定的位置上。

3.

需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改

动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。

4.

非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，

写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改 液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中L20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分） 阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。

A

Willie the parrot, saved the baby

The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat. Her mother was in the bathroom at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming （尖口4 ） and making noises with its wings. \"Then he started saying \"mama baby' over and over and over again until I came out,\"the mother said. \"I saw the baby's face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat. My baby was saved but Willie was the real hero.,, Willie later received an award for saving the baby's life!

Buddy, the dog, saved her owner

Buddy was a clever German shepherd （德国牧羊犬）.When he was eight weeks old, Buddy came to live with Joe. Joe suffers from seizures （中风发作）that make him unable to move easily. Joe taught his new dog to do something around him, such as, to bring him the phone. Joe also trained Buddy how to call 911 when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone. Emergency rescue （急救） workers arrived within minutes and found Joe. They took him to the hospital where he recovered. Joe later said, “Buddy's mv world. He's my best friend, no doubt. He's always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he's been to me.^,

Winnie, the cat, saved the family

One night, the gas at Cathy's home began to leak （泄漏）.The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to

push her owners and made loud meowing sounds. \"It was a crazy meow, almost like she was screaming,said Cathy. Cathy woke up and was already feeling sick. It was hard for her to wake up her husband and son because they already breathed in a large amount of gas. But thanks to their heroic cat Winnie, Cathy was able to call 911 and get help before anyone was hurt. The family says that Winnie is the one who saved their lives. 1. The baby's face was blue because she A. was hungry

B. was cold C. couldn't breathe

2. When Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy called A. Joe's friend

B.911 C. the hospital

3. \"Buddy's my world” means \"Buddy's A. like a hero

B. a good dog C. everything to me

4 Winnie made such a loud meow sound because she was A. feeling sick

B. not able to sleep B. Life savers

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.B

C. trying to wake up Cathy C. Trained animals

5. The best title for the passage is A. Crazy pets

【答案】l.C

【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三个宠物救了它们主人的故事。

【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第一段 “The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat.

I saw the baby's face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat. ” 可推理出，婴儿的脸是蓝色是因为 有东西卡在了孩子的喉咙里，不能呼吸。故选C。

【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段\"Joe also trained Buddy how to call 911 when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone.\"

可知，Joe癫痫发作的时候，Buddy打了 911。故选B。

【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后句\"He's my best friend, no doubt. He's always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him ashe'sbeentome.”可知，Buddy是Joe最好的朋友。他一直都在，Joe只希望能对Buddy像他对Joe 一样好, 据此猜测出，划线句子的含义应是“巴迪对我来说就是一切”。故选C。

【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第三段 “One night, the gas at Cathy's home began to leak（泄漏）.The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds.\" 可推断出，Winnie 发出大的喊声 是因为她试图叫醒Cathyo故选C。 【5题详解】

最佳标题。根据文中\"Willie the parrot, saved the baby; Buddy, the dog, saved her owner; Winnie, the cat, saved the family”可知，本文主要讲述了宠物救了家人的故事，故文章的最佳标题应是“生命的拯救者”。 故选B。

B

Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our \"bucket lists\". A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?

Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. \"I've always wanted

to travel into space, \"she says. \"I don't really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above. \"Other things on her list include being on TV seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese, and living in a foreign country, 'Tve always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Camaval in Rio de Janeiro,9, she says.

Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes一 he adds and removes things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set. He would like to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. \"Maybe after I graduate from college,says Jose.

Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign

country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars series. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list \"I'm only 14,\" she says. \"I have my whole life ahead of me!\" 6. People have bucket lists so that they can.

A. work toward achieving all the things they want to do B. tell people about the things they want to do

c.

tell people about the things that they have already done

7. Lindsay wants to travel to space to

9. Who was the first one to create a bucket list?A. see the Earth from above Lindsay.

B. Jose.

C. Carrie.

B. experience what it's like to walk in space C. realize her dream of being an astronaut

8. What can we replace the underlined word \"removes\" with? A. changes

B. takes away C. moves around

10. All of the three teenagers want to. A. be on TV 【答案】6.A 【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三名学生的愿望清单。 【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中\"We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our '\"bucket lists\". A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.w 可知，人们有愿望清单是为 了努力 工作实现想要做的事情。故选A。 【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中\"But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.”可知， Lindsay想去太空旅行，是为了从上面看地球。故选A。 【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据后句because he wants to keep the number of things at seven.\"可猜测出，前句应是他有时 增加或者删除一些内容，故下划线单词“removes”的意思应是“删除”和“takesaway,从……中减去”近 义。故我们可以用“takes away”替换下划线单词。故选B。 【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中\"Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she wasl2.”可知，Carried岁时创建了自己的愿望清单，比其他两人都早，所以她是第一个创建愿望清单的人。 故选C。 【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中 “Lindsay Dor an:... and living in a foreign country. Jose Noriega:...living in a foreign country, ...Carrie Kincaid: She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years.\" 可知，这三个青少 年都想居住在国外。故选C。

7. A 8. B 9.C

B. visit a movie set

10. C

C. live in a foreign country

C

The Lucky Inn ★★★★ 3852 The Laneway, Los Angeles, CA 4-Star Hotel with Spa and Pool starting from US $ 250 Location Situated （位于）ina quiet spot just far enough away from popular tourist attractions, you still close enough to walk to some of the major attractions, such as the Hollywood sign, several art museums and the Walk of Fame. Hotel Features A spa thafs open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants. Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel. And our guests love the fresh, homemade cookies we have available in the lobby （大堂）during the day. Room Amenities （配套设施） Each hotel room is equipped with a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe rooms （豪华 |'可）all provide robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows （枕头）in the evening. ；ONLINE REVIEW （评价）： j The Lucky Inn ★ ★ ★ ★ Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky Inn [By Amy : September 2,2020 i I wish I could live there! I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like : | queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was fantastic. He even upgraded （升 | ! 级）our room because he knew we were all tired moms who hardly ever get to have a trip like this. I ■ i i

i i i

i

i i i

: We went to the spa once for those heavenly massages. And I think I ate at least 30 of those amazing i

■ i

! cookies that were always available. | RESPONSE （回复）：

；

i i i i i --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i

Thank you for your review! It means so much to us when we can meet our guests'

I expectations. I'm glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. I'll I ! pass on your

compliments （好评）to him. We hope you711 return to stay with us whenever you are j I in the area. And let us know when you're coming so we can make extra cookies for you! j James Mehta, Customer Service Director

11. The underlined word \"6^11'' is closest to. A. crispy

B. just made

C. brand new

12. What is the difference between common rooms and deluxe rooms? A. You get a hot breakfast in the room every morning. B. You get a softer and bigger bed to sleep in. C. You get a special treat on your bed every night. 13. Amy was at The Lucky Inn. A. on a business trip.

B. to hang out with friends

C. on vacation with family

14. After reading Amy's review, Mr.Mehta will . A. let Mario know what Amy thought of him because of her kind review

B. give Amy a free nighfs stay

C. find out Mario,s address so Amy can send him something

15. People might choose The Lucky Inn because. A. it has many rooms

B. it has a kids' play area

C. they can swim there

【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是The Lucky Inn酒店的宣传广告。 【11题详解】

词句猜测题。根据句中“we have available in the lobby （大堂）during the day.,,可猜测出，应是客人们喜欢 我们白天在大厅里提供的新鲜、自制的饼干，故下划线单词“fresh”的意思应是“新鲜的”，最接近于just made,刚做的。故选B。 【12题详解】

细节理解题o 根据文中 “Each hotel room is equipped with a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe rooms （豪华间）all provide robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows （枕头）in the evening” 可 知，普通房和豪华房的区别是你每天晚上在床上都会得到特别的款待。故选C。 【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中\"I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was fantastic. He even upgraded （升级）our room because he knew we were all tired

moms who hardly ever get to have a trip like this.” 可知，Amy 在幸运酒店是和朋友们闲逛。故选 Bo 【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中\"I'm glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. I'll pass on your compliments （好评）to him.”可知，读完Amy的评论后，Mehta先生会让马里奥知道Amy对他的 看法。故选A。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中\"A spa thafs open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants.,, 可知，酒店都会有很多房间，而选项中，可以游泳，能够吸引人们的到来。故选C。

D

阅读D容，根据短文内容，将下面选项中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。请将答案 编号涂卡。

Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through big changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset one day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making changes to our lives so hard?

16

Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, people of Paris were unhappy over a particular addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested （）it.

17 . They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry. But

we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary （自愿的） changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.

18

People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible （灵活的）. 19 Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before. Those who refuse change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.

When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, accept it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. 20 The change is the reality （现 实）,and ifs up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know — your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower! A. Although it might seem strange, their anger was completely natural. B. When they are flexible, people can accept new situations more easily.

C. Don't only focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change.

D. How we can overcome our fear of change? E. Why we dislike change?

【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】

【分析】本文讲述了如何克服改变所带来的恐惧和愤怒。 【16题详解】

根据 \"Voluntary （自 愿的）changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.\"可知，此处介绍我们不喜欢改变的原因，E项\"为什么我们不喜欢改变？ ”符合语境，故 选E。 【17题详解】

根据 a In fact, people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested （）it.”可知1, 他们对建 造艾菲尔铁塔感到生气，A项\"虽然看起来很奇怪，但他们的愤怒是完全自然的。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】

I艮据 u People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible （灵*舌的）.\" 可知，此处介绍克服改变带来的恐惧和愤怒的方法，D项“我们如何才能克服对改变的恐惧？ ”符合语境， 故选D。 【19题详解】

木艮据 \"Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before/'可知，灵活是很重要的，B项“当他们是灵活的，人们可以更容易地接受新情况。\"符合语境， 故选B。

【20题详解】

根据 “When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, accept it.” 可知，要接受改变，C 项“不要只 关注你对改变的感觉；相反，决定接受改变。”符合语境，故选C。

E

研读下面表格，根据截图内容简要作答，请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION

How you learn English with Learn Hot English magazine 1. Increase your 5. English for life! Want to vocabulary. In

travel to English-speaking countries?

With Learn Hot English you' 11 learn the words and expressions you

3

Magazine Index Pre-Intermediate (CEF Level: A2)

every issue of Learn Hot English you'll learn over 350 English words and

expressions. Plus you'll learn

Editorial

Plate Solution TRACK 01 4

lots of idioms, phrasal verbs,

need for international travel! 6. English for speaking! How

5

grammar and more.

Lefs talk about.... Drinks TRACK02 Name Game;& 6

2. Improve your listening. do native English speakers really talk? Learn with our natural English conversations. Also, learn English slang and

Every magazine has 60

minutes of spoken English audio. You911 learn

Story Time TRACK03

7

understand English, plus you

read about current events(news,

8

100 Facts

The Hot English Story & How to Use Hot 10

can hear lots of different accents!

culture, music, films) so you can make conversation with native English speakers. 7. Want to learn even more?

11

3. English for exams! Learn English

Functional language: The Error Correction Listening: Teambuilding RACK04 & Grammar Fun

Hot English helps prepare

you for official English exams(First Certificate, IELTS, TOEFL, etc.). How? Exams test your ability to speak and your range of vocabulary. Hot English

Buy one of our fantastic books for improving your English. There are books on business English, phrasal verbs and lots more. Visit our shop for more information on how we can

improves your really help you learn English: www.leamhotenglish.com/shop

communication skills and

your knowledge of words and expressions. 4. English for work!

Practical English for the office, for meetings, for talking to clients-ifs all in Hot English. Plus, read business tips from entrepreneurs.

Hi, and welcome another issue of Learn Hot Englishthe fun magazine for learning English. Do you know how to negotiate in English? Ifs a useful skill that could save you money and help you progress in your job or in life in genera.

Well be looking at some useful language for making and responding to proposals. Listen to the conversations and really 12 Intermediate 14

(CEF level: Bl)

16 Awfully Annoyed

TRACK05 Negotiation quotes

17 Learn how to respond

to a proposal! TR4CK06 18 Photo Magic; 20 Listening: The wedding 22 TRACkO7 23

Famous Film Scenes Alice in Wonderland Helena Bonham Carter 24

Lewis Carroll

26 Intermediate

28 (CEF level: B2)

improve your listening and communication skills. Of course, 30 Oxford thafs not all, and we'll also be looking at Oxford, author Lewis Carroll, drinks, the phone teambuilding, famous film scenes, Alice in Wonderland, the Dutch English accent and lots, lots Whale Hunting 31 TRACK08 Dr Finger's Vocabulary Clinic more! We, we hope you enjoy reading and listening to this issue of Stupid People TRACK09 Quirky Learn Hot English Have fun, learn lots of English and see you all next month ! News/Comy Andy Criminals/ Riddles Recipe: Spaghetti; Listening Catching-up TRACK10 Notes: editor 主编,index 索引，issue 期刊

21. Where does this page appear?

22. What can you get from this page?

23. How often does this issue come out?

24. Where can you find the story of Alice in Wonderland^

25. What can you do on the website www.leamhotenglish.com/shop?

【答案】21. Ifs in Learn Hot English (magazine).

22. I can get the(editor,s)introduction of7something/(some infbrmation)about(Leam Ho English) magazine/ whafs in the magazine. /How you lean English with Learn Hot English magazine and the magazine index. 23. Once a month./Every(Each) month.

24. On the page of/from 20(20 and 21)./P20 (P20-21).

25 Buy books/Get more information on how they can help us (me) learn English. 【解析】

【分析】本文是篇应用文，文章主要是介绍杂志《Learn Hot English》。 [21题详解】

根据\"EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION How you learn English with Learn Hot English magazine^,可知，本文主要是 杂志的主编对这本杂志的介绍，所以最有可能出现在该本杂志上，故填Ifs in Learn Hot English (magazine). 【22题详解】

本文主要是杂志主编对｛Learn Hot English^杂志的介绍，所以从文章中可以了解到这本杂志的信息，杂志 里的内容，杂志索引以及这本杂志的目的，故填I can get the(editor,s)introduction of7something/(some infbrmation)about(Leam Ho English) magazine/ what's in the magazine. /How you lean English with Learn Hot English magazine and the magazine index. 【23题详解】

根据“ see you all next month”可推知，本篇文章选自这个月的杂志，而下一次要到下个月，也就是一个月出 一期杂志，故填 Once a month./Every(Each) month. 【24题详解】

根据杂志中间一列页码可知，《Alice in Wonderland》在20页和21页，故填On the page of/from 20(20 and 21)./P20 (P20-21). [25题详解】

根据“There are books on business English, phrasal verbs and lots more. Visit our shop for more information on how we can really help you learn English: www.leamhotenglish.com/shop\"可知，在网站上我们可以买书，获得更多 他们如何帮助我们学习英语的信息，故填 Buy books/Get more information on how they can help us (me) learn English.

二、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分)

根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

26. You've probably/' nsu tl st/ how bright the snow is when sunlight falls on it. 【答案】noticed 【解析】 【分析】

【详解】句意：你可能己经注意到当阳光照射到雪上时雪是多么的明亮。根据音标提示可知英文表达是 noticed,意为“注意到”，是动词notice的过去分词，和have一起构成完成时。故填noticedo 27.1 often/l 'msedj I n/ what my life will be like in the future. 【答案】imagine

【解析】 【分析】

【详解】句意：我经常想象我未来的生活会是什么样子。根据音标提示可知英文表达为imagine,意为“想 象”，动词；根据时间状语“often”可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，动词应 用原形。故填imagineo

28. Is it/'nesosori /for you to buy so many dresses at a time? 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【分析】

【详解】句意：你有必要一次买这么多衣服吗？根据音标提示可知英文表达是necessary,意为“必要的”, 形容词，作表语。故填necessaryo

29. He used to collect/'el nf ont/ coins when he was young. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【分析】

【详解】句意：他年轻时常常收集古代钱币。根据音标提示可知英文表达是ancient,意为“古代的”,形 容词，作定语。故填anciento

30. Whafs the/' p3 : pss/ of your visit to London? 【答案】purpose 【解析】

【详解】句意：你去伦敦的目的是什么？音标/' p3： pos/对应单词purpose,意为“目的”，可数名词单数。 故填 purposeo

31. Here is a/' mesi dj / for you from Mr. Wells. 【答案】message 【解析】

【详解】句意：这是威尔斯先生给你的留言。音标/' mesi昭/对应单词message,意为“信息，消息”，名词 单数。故填 messageo

32. Zongzi is the/tro'di \\ snl/ food for the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】traditional

【解析】 【分析】

【详解】句意：粽子是端午节的传统食物。根据音标提示可知英文表达是traditional,意为“传统的”，形 容词，作定语。故填traditional。

33. There were many new inventions and/'sou f 1/ changes. 【答案】social 【解析】

【详解】句意：有许多新发明和社会变化。音标/'soujl/对应单词social,意为“社会的”，在句中作定语。故 填 social o

三、动词填空(共8小题，计8分)

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

A few years ago, Ed Jones was shopping at a second-hand store. He 34 (look) for something that might be valuable. If he found something valuable, he would buy it cheaply and then resell it. Suddenly, something caught is eye 一 a large cardboard map.

The map 35 (cover) with dust, so Mr. Jones wiped it clean. Under the dust was a color map of Paris. It looked old. On the back of the map: $3. Mr. Jones was quite certain that the map was worth more than three dollars, so he bought it.

The next day, Mr. Jones took the map to a geography professor. After looking at the map for a few minutes, the professor became very excited. \"I've read about his map!\" he exclaimed. Then he told Mr. Jones what he 36 (know). In 1671, the king of France, Louis XIV, asked a cartographer (制图者) 37 (make) a map of Paris. The cartographer worked on the map for four years. The map was beautiful 一 it was not just a map, but a work of art as well. The cartographer carefully colored one of the copies, using blue for rivers, green for trees, and brown for buildings. The professor said that one black and white copy of the map was in the British Museum in London, and another was in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. T think,\" the professor said, \"you 38 (find) the color copy of the map 一 in a second-hand store in the US!^,

The professor suggested that Mr Jones take the map to New York City. Experts there could tell Mr Jones if the professor was right.

Mr Jones took the map to New York City. The New York experts told him that the map was extremely valuable. \"How much do you think ifs worth?^, Mr. Jones asked the experts. \"Millions,\" they replied. \"It's impossible to say exactly how much the map 39 (be) worth. It's worth whatever someone is willing to pay for it.\" Soon Mr. Jones discovered how much people were willing to pay for the map. The most recent offer even reached

19.5 million dollars.

Mr. Jones hasn't decided whether he 40 (sell) his three-dollar map at that price or wait for a higher offer. He 41 (think) it over.

【答案】34. was looking 35. was covered 36. knew##had known 37. to make 38. have found 39. is 40. will sell 41. is thinking 【解析】

【分析】文章讲Ed Jones在二手商店以3美元买了一幅地图，后来发现这幅地图价值不菲。 【34题详解】

句意：他在找一些可能有价值的东西。根据\"Ed Jones was shopping at a second-hand store”可知是正在寻找东 西，用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。主语“He”后用be动词was, look的现在分词形式为looking。 故填 was looking o [35题详解】

句意：地图上满是灰尘，所以琼斯先生把它擦干净了。根据“The map ... (cover) with dust”可知是被灰尘覆盖， 结合“wiped”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“The map”后接be动词was, cover 的过去分词形式为covered。故填was coveredo 【36题详解】

句意：然后他告诉了琼斯先生他所知道一切。主过从必过，从句用过去时态，可表示过去知道的一切， 也可表示过去己经知道的一切，用一般过去时或过去完成时。know的过去式是knew；过去完成时的结构为 had done, know 的过去分词为 knowno 故填 knew/had knowno 【37题详解】

句意：1671年，法国国王路易十四让一位制图师绘制一张巴黎地图。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，用 动词不定式to make作宾语补足语。故填to make。 【38题详解】

句意：“我想，”教授说，“你已经在美国的一家二手商店里找到了这幅地图的彩色副本！ ”此处指到说话时为 止已经找到了，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done,主语“you”后用助动词have, find的过去分词形式 为 found

o 故填 have found o 【39题详解】

句意：要确切地说出这幅地图值多少钱是不可能的。主现从不限，此处表示说话的当时值多少钱，用一般 现在时，the map后接be动词is。故填is。 【40题详解】

句意：琼斯还没有决定是以这个价格出售这张3美元的地图，还是等待更高的报价。根据“Mr. Jones hasn't decided,,可知还未决定是否要卖，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will sello 【41题详解】

句意：他正在考虑这件事。根据“Mr. Jones hasn't decided”可知到目前为止还未决定，现在正在思考，用现在 进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing,主语“He\"后接be动词is, think的现在分词形式为thinkingo故填is thinkingo

四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）

根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

42. 我想知道你量体温了吗。

【答案】I wonder/want to know if/whether you have taken your temperature/have had your temperature taken. 【解析】 【分析】

【详解】我：I;想知道：wonder/want to know；是否：if/whether；你：you；你的：your；量体温：take one's temperature/have one,s temperature takeno结合句意和语境可知，句子是复合句；主句应用一般现在时； if/whether引导的宾语从句应用现在完成时，构成形式为:have/has done；主语“you”是第二人称单数形式， 助动词应用have； take的过去分词是taken； have的过去分词是had；并且宾语从句要用陈述语序。故填I wonder/want to know if/whether you have taken your temperature/have had your temperature taken. 43. 这个漂亮的公园是什么时候建的？

【答案】When was the beautiful park built 【解析】 【分析】

【详解】什么时候：when；这个漂亮的公园：the beautiful park；建造：buildo结合语境和句意可知，此题 为一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“the beautiful park”是第三人称单数形式， 助动词应用was； build的过去分词为built；句子是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词置于句首，首字母大写，助动 词 was 提前。故填 When was the beautiful park built o

44. 袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。

【答案】 Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists. 【解析】 【分析】

【详解】Yuan Longping袁隆平，作主语，是第三人称单数,be动词用第三人称单数形式ogreat伟大的,scientist 科学家，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最 ......... 的 .... 之一”，one of the greatest scientists最 伟大的科学家之—o 故填 Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists. 45. 威海今年下了很多雨。

【答案】There is/has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year./It rains/has rained a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year./It often rains in Weihai this year. 【解析】 【分析】

［详解】本句为陈述句。表达下雨可以有 there be...、It rains... > It has been rainy...等句型，a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much很多，rain M>下雨，名词或动词，rainy多雨的，in Weihai在威海，this year今年。根据语境可 知，该句为一般事实陈述，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，故答案为There is/has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year./It rains/has rained a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year./It often rains in Weihai this year.

46. 如果你有烦恼，就和朋友聊聊吧。

【答案】If you have trouble/problems/worries/are in trouble/are worried, (you can) talk with (to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to your friend(s) 【解析】 【分析】

【详解】根据标点符号提示，该句为陈述句。If如果，you你，have有,trouble/problems/worries烦恼， are in trouble/are worried 有烦恼，you can 你可以，talk with (to)和 ........... 交谈，(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to和 交谈，your friend(s)你的朋友。根据语境可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，故答案 为 If you have trouble/problems/worries/are in trouble/are worried, (you can) talk with (to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to your friend(s)o

47. 今天早晨太阳初升的时候，你们在海边跑步吗？

【答案】 Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise this morning?AVere you running along/on the beach/by the sea with the rising sun this morning? 【解析】

【详解】根据句意可知when表示“当……时候”，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，“你们在海边跑步吗？ ” 用过去进行时。今天早晨 this morning；太阳初升的时候 when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise/with the rising sun； 你4'] you； 在跑步 were running； 在海边 along/on the beach/by the seao 一般疑I、可句中 be 动词 were 提至U主语之前。故填 Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise this morning?/Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea with the rising sun this morning?

五、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)请将答案编号涂卡。

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 A. share his ideas, B. laughter, C. got sick, D. happy thoughts, E. unhappy thoughts F. sleep at night, G. health, H. well enough, I. watching comedy shows, J. give up hope

There is an old English saying, \"Laughter is the best medicine.,, Norman Cousins was the person who agreed with this.

Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace, traveling to many different countries to 48 .

.

In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins 49 He discovered he had a rare disease (罕见的疾病).

In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 5。

. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get

.

. He did not want to take medicine to cure

over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to 51 Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 52 himself. Instead, he felt that 53 or laughter might cure his illness. He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by 54 on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.

Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital but he continued his experiments with 55 . For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading

funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt 56 to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.

After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to 57.

【答案】48. A 49. C 50. F 52. E 54.1 56. H

51. J 53. D 55. B 57. G

【解析】

【分析】本文主要讲述了 Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不高兴的想法导致的，所以就通过看喜剧节目，通 过笑治疗好了自己的疾病，说明笑声是最好的药。 [48题详解】

句意：他还写了关于世界和平的文章并发表演讲，前往许多不同的国家分享他的想法。根据空前\"He also wrote and spoke about world peace, traveling to many different countries \"可知，应是为 了 分享他的想法，故空 处应是 share his ideaso 故填 Ao 【49题详解】

句意：20世纪60年代，Cousins先生从繁忙而疲惫的欧洲之旅返回美国后，生病了。根据后句\"Hediscovered he had a rare disease （罕见的疾病）.\"可知，应是生病了，故空处应是got sicko故选C。 【50题详解】

句意：他晚上不能睡着。根据空前\"In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful.,,可推测，应是晚上不能睡着，故空处应是sleep at nighto故填F。 [51题详解】

句意：然而，Cousins 先生拒绝放弃希望。根据空前 uThe doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness. ” 和 however 的提示可知，应是 Cousins 先生拒绝放弃 希望，故空处应是give up hope0故填J。 【52题详解】

句意：Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的。根据下文“or laughter might cure his illness.”可 知，应是Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的，故空处应是unhappy thoughtso故填E。 【53题详解】

句意：相反，他觉得快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病。根据前文\"Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be causedby....,,可知，应是快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病，故空处应是happy thoughtso故填D。 【54题详解】

句意：他还在医院时就开始通过看电视上的喜剧节目来尝试治疗自己。根据空后“on television”可知，应 是看电视上的喜剧节目，故空处应是watching comedy showso故填I。 [55题详解】

句意：Cousins先生认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院，但他用笑声继续他的试验。根据前文“Instead, he felt that... or laughter might cure his illness.”可知，应是用笑声继续他的试验，故空处应是1 aughter。故填B。 【56题详解】

句意：三周之内，他感觉很好，可以去波多黎各度假，在那里他开始在海滩上跑步锻炼。根据空后“totake a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.\"可知，应是他感觉很好，故空处应 是 well enough o 故填 H。 【57题详解】

句意：他笑着恢复了 健康。根据前句 After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work.\"可知， 应是他笑着恢复了健康，故空处应是healtho故填G。

六、书面表达（共小题，计12分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

58.假如你的英国朋友Helen要来威海参加一个交换项目，她想顺便了解成海的文化氛围，但由于疫情 原因不能成行。请你根据所给信息提示，给她写一封电子邮件，重点向她介绍一下威海城市书房（public library）的情况，并简要陈述城市书房对人们文化生活的影响。 信息提不：

分布 遍布 全市 环境 安静、 整洁 藏书 丰富 功能 读书、学习、 全体市民 借阅…… 免费 志愿者 ...... 面向群体 收费 服务人员 影响 要求：

（1） 条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极，书写规范；

（2） 词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数; （3） 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Helen,

It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai.

Next time when you come to Weihai, I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here.

Your friend,

Zhong Hua 【答案】范文1: Dear Helen,

Ifs a pity that you can't come to Weihai. As you have known, Weihai is one of the most suitable living cities in the world. The cultural atmosphere is very good, especially The Public Library. Located in every corner of the city, the public libraries are quiet and clean, with a lot of different kinds of books in each library. They are free to all the citizens of our city. Many volunteers come to the libraries to do the service after work, Now these public libraries have had great effects on people's lives. More and more people in Weihai go to the public libraries to borrow books. They are good places for the people to read, study or even to relax in. Thanks to the public libraries, the people's culture level has developed greatly.

Next time when you come to Weihai, I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here.

Yours, Zhong Hua

范文2： Dear Helen,

It's a pity that you can,t come to Weihai. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in the culture of our city. Now let me tell you something about the public libraries in Weihai.

Thanks to the government, many public libraries have been built in the past few years. You can find them in every corner of the city. The public libraries are quiet and clean, with a lot of different kinds of books suitable for different people. They are free to all the people of our city. Many volunteers come to the libraries to do the service after work. Now these public libraries have had great effects on people's lives. More and more people go to the public libraries to borrow books. They are good places for the people to read, study or even to relax in.

Next time when you come to Weihai. I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here.

Yours, Zhong Hua

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，但写作时要按邮件的格式来写。在写作时应承接短文开头， 根据表格中汉语提示的内容，介绍威海城市书房的情况，包括分布、环境、藏书、功能和面向群体等方面。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时。在介绍内容时，力求语言通顺，内容 全面，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。