八年级英语下册第九单元基础知识及练习题新版人教版

习题（2014新版人教版）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 重点词汇amusement 娱乐

2. unbelievable 难以置信的gress 进展，进步unusual 特别的urage 鼓励al 社会的aceful 和平的ance 表演完美的

10. itself 它自己llect 收集

12. German 德国的主题ar 害怕whether 不管......(还是)；或者......(或者)whenever 在任何......的时候；无论何时 重点短语at night在夜晚

2.in a more natural env在一个更加自然的环境中 3.all year round一年到头;终年

4.be far from 离……远dark 在黑暗中ast 在过去ave b去过某地useum 科学博物馆useum 历史博物馆 10.amuark 游乐园go somewhere d去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰aubway 坐地铁a great wad a Saturday a一个过周六下午的好方法all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况weekend 在周末auntains 在大山里

露营ut up a tent搭帐篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21.dds of各种各样的 22.devellets 厕所的发展 23.social groups 社会团体 2a aances茶艺表演

25.make aup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26.a nice plaa 一个品茶的好地方 27.thousands of 数以千计的

28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆

29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑

30.Southeast Asia东南亚Night Safari 夜间动物园

32.three quarters 四分之三an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家ave problem doing sth. 做某事很困难during the daytime在白天a coupl好几次ght now 现在；目前an amuark with a special一个有特别的主题的游乐园walk around the park 在公园里到处走

40.hear of 听说ake a ride兜风

42.avince另一个省Bird’s Nest鸟巢urage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事andand.一方面，另一方面 重点句型Have you ever been to auseum? 你去过科学博物馆吗？

2. let’s go somewhere dday. 今天让我们去一个与众不同的地方吧。Tg museum I’ve ever bAmerican Computer Museum. 我曾经去过最有趣的博物馆是 美国电脑博物馆u won’t have any problem gettingdles or dumplings. 你将毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。Wu like Indian food, Wd or Japad, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 无论你是喜欢印度食物，还是西方食物或日本食物，你都将会在新加坡找到它。It migange to go to a zoo when It’s dark. 当天黑时，去动物园看起来好像很奇怪。 1. Have you ever b?

Have you ever been to auseum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ 2. Let’s. 。。。。 Let’s go somewhere dday.

我们今天去个不同的地方吧。It’s~~adj. +thaIt9 s unbelievable thalogy has progresseduch a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！

Wu，Wu like Indian food，Wdapad, you’ll find it all in Singapore!

不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！great thingagreat thing about Singaaature is alame all year round.

新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

It is best to dIt is best to vga最好……游览新加坡。 语法难点

(一)以ever 和never为标志

以ever和never为标志。表示到现在为止动作或状态“曾经”或“从来没有”发生过。

Eg：Tbest film I have ev这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

(二) 若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要用现在完成时。

Eg：He says he has bUSA这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

(三) have bave gone to与have gone in 用于现在完成时中。(1) have been to意为“曾经去过”，表示一种经历，但现在已不在那儿了，实际上讲的是过去的

情况，强调去过或没去过或去过多少次，着重指到目前为止的一个结果。

Eg：I have never bGreat Wall. 我从未去过长城。 (2) have been to后可接词数(如once, tw等),表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just, never, ever等连用。 Eg：My father has been to Beijing twice, 我父亲去过北京两次。

2. have gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示已经去往某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了，实际上讲的是现在的情况，着重指现在人在不在，限用于第三人称，不用于第一、二人称。g：Miss Li has ganghai for a holiday, 李小姐已经去上海度假了。ave been in 意为“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间 连用。 (1) 后面接表示次数的状语时，意为“到过”。 Eg：We have blab这个实验室我们来过三次了。 (2) 接表示时间段的状语时则指到目前为止的一段时间一直在某处。

Eg：I have been in Australia我们到澳大利亚已有三年了。

注意：have bave gone to 和have been in 后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。 Eg：You have never bbave you? 你以前从没有去

过那儿，是吗？

高频考点“”此时与“Nave I.”的含义相同.。“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语.”表示“.......也不 如此”。

Eg：didn’t go to work, Neither did my father. 我妈妈没去上班。我爸爸也没去。

拓展：当陈述句为肯定句时，表示“......也是如此”用“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。 Eg：My bas a new compudo I. 我哥哥有台新电脑。我也有。

2. learn about意为“得知。了解”，该短语是动词短语，about是介词，后接名词作宾语。about也可用of或from代替。

Eg：We’rey alllearn about her illness. 听到她生病的消息我们都很难过。wonder 为动词，意为“想知道”，后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句或后接“疑问句+不定式”构成的短语。

Eg：I wonder w我想知道她是谁。为可数名词时，意为“次数”，次数的常用表达方式为：once 一次；twice 两次；三次，对次数提问用how ma。time 作“时间”讲时是不可数名词。

Eg：He failed his driving他考了三次驾驶执照都没通过。an相当于over，意为“多过，超过”。 Eg：I lived in Shanghaan over five years. 我在上海住了5年多。

拓展：more than 还有“不必”的意思。 Eg：More thaas made the sugg不止一个人提出了这项建议。and, Singaan English-speaking cou’s also a good plaaur English!

（1）to praur English 为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place。

Eg：I have some bad 我有一些要读的书。 （2）practice 练习，其后接名词，动名词作宾语。 Eg：I praaking English every day. 我每天都练习说英语。great thing about Singaaature is almost same all year round.

本句为含有表语从句的复合句。thaature is alame all year round 为表语从句。

all year round 一年到头，终年。

Eg；It’s vall year round. 这里一年到头都很热。This is becaulandlqual意为“离.......近，在......附近”，相当于near。

Eg：We live clailway station. 我们住在火车站附

近。

拓展：close to的反义短语为far from，意为“离......远”。

Eg：Tabank. 邮局离银行远。 引领人生

A good book is a ligul.好书一本，照亮心灵。 实战模拟

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 一．单项选择

1.—wTom? Do you know?

—I______to the libraA. has goneB. gas beenD. w2.Not only Jim but al______a fewuaa.

A.will visitB. has visited C. have visitedD. visited

3.—How do you lg?

—Great!I______such a beautiful song bA. don’t hearB. never hear C. have never heard D. has never heard

4.—Would you lll your trouble to youur father? —______.I usualldaAB. NBothD. Nane______.I’m waitingA.came backB. has come backC. hasn’t come backDba—Kitty, will you gvies with uvening?

—Sorry, I______the film。 A.sawB. havad seenD—How long have you______here?

—AbouwA.comeB .goneC .leftD .b______g. Grass is turning gA.WinterB .AutugD .SuIf you go along this way, you’ll______in a beautiful gardA.go onB. end upC. get toD. take pla0.______ulaa? A.HowB. How manyC. WhatD. How much 二、完形填空。

Modern lwithout traveling. The 2 way of traveling is by air. With a modern airline you can travelday to places. But it 3 aglaces a hundred years agTraveling by traan by air , but it has its advantages(便利). You cauntry you are traveling through. Modern trains havable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey(旅程)le 6 travel by seable. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit mauntries and dlaces. Traveling by sea is a very 7 way to 8 a holidaany people lavel bu can make your 10 timetable. You can travelur hundred millundred miles a day, juu like. You ca2 you wish—wggat a good restaurant where you can 13 a good

meal, or at a hoteld the night. Thaaveling by caular for pleasuwhile people usually take a train or a plane ware traveling 15 bu( ) 1. Able B. possible C. good D. bad

( ) 2. A. fastest B. falowest D. slower ( ) 3. A. spend BD. w( ) 4. A. faster B. fast C. slower D. slow

( ) 5. AB. harmfulable D. tired

( ) 6. ABD( ) 7. A. pleased B. pleasure C. pleasant D. please

( ) 8. A. take B. spendD. v( ) 9. A. jeep B. truck C. car D. b( ) 10. A. owns B. own’s C. owns’ D. own ( ) 11. A. to Bas D. w( ) 12.A. whatever B. wherevwever D. whichever

( ) 13. AB. like C. love D. eat

( ) 14. A. what B. why C. where D. w( ) 15. A. in B. wD三、阅读理解。 A

Iuamous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long waa. During his staa, he saw many wonderful thinggs he discovered was thaused paIn wule didn’t use pauntilury. Howevla began to use paAan called Cai

Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He puaper together and mada bNow paWe use a lot of paper every day. If wwasting so much pawill not be alarth. Iawill be no paw can we save paper? We can use bvaally when we are makingWe cadbottladaper packets(小包). We can also use hand(手帕) and not paWhen we gg, we can use fewer paper bags. Iassistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it lavan help to save paper. If we allarefully, we can helWe should do it now, bla( ) 1. When Marco Polo waa, he _________. A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make padiscoveredle used paD. learned to use pa( ) 2. People in Wuused pa________ centuA. 17th BD( ) 3. Wllowing is NOT the way of saving paper? A. To use both sides of evaB. To uaper bagaTo uandad of paD. To grow( ) 4. Wllowingue?

A. If wwasting paper, we will have no paper to uB. Tle used paarlier thale in WuAan called Cai Lun invented paabout two thousand years agD. We can uaper bagaga( ) 5. Wbest titlassage?

A. Saving Paper B. The HPaHandBack Again D. Cai Lun Invented PaB

Jack had gunivudbut ada(教授) failedxams, and Jack would have to leave the univHowevather decided that he would gurge(强烈要求)let Jack gudllowing year.

“He’s a good boy,” said his father, “and if you laI’m sure he’ll improve a lot next year and paxam adally well”

“Nat’s quble.” Saida“Do you know, laI asked him when Napoleon had died, and he didn’t know!” “Pleagive him aance(机会).” Said Jack’s father. “You see, I’m afraid we don’t take any newspaur houus even know that Napoleon was ill.” ( ) 1. Jack would have to leave the university because _________.

A. he didn’t lB. he didn’t paxawas a good boy D. he didn’t know Napoleon was ill ( )2. Jack’s father wanted_______.

A. to tell him a story B. to give Jack a llet Jack paxams that time D. to let Jack leave the univ( ) 3. In “ad of it” the word “it” means _______. A. Jack’s exams B. the univack’ar D. Jack’s second year

( ) 4. “Impossible” means _______. A. possible Bble C. untrue Due

( )5. Jack didn’t know when Napoleon had died because________.

A. he didn’t do wellB. he didn’t take any newspadidn’t know Napoleon D. he didn’t know Napoleon lunivDavid Baa poor family. Wdl, he was given a wonderful“ds got new clothes and a few rich boys even got new cars. ”bered, “My father reacheduandg out, I held out my hand, and he ld－－a nickel! ”

“Dad saidBuy a newspaper with that. Read every wordThen tulassifiedand get yourself a job. Gworld. It’s all yours now! ”

“I always thought that was a greaather had played on me until a few years later when I waAg in a foxhole, andg about my family and my life. It waat I caw thads had got only new caly new clather has givwhole world. What a grea! ”What did David get as awhen he ll?

A. New clothes B. A new cag nice D. A nickel. 2. David’s father askedad the newspaper to

_________A. findgB. find himself a jobw what happenedworld D. leagars went by and David became a ________A. doctor B. tealdier D. drivId David understoodather gave him was ________A. great B. unimportant C. beautiful D. uselD

Two Americagland were traveling in Spadaaa little restaurant for lunch. They didn’t know the native（本地的）language and the waiter didn’t knowThey wanted the waunderstand that they askedlk and bread. Aad “milk”malled it. But the waiter could not understand them. At last（最后）aaper and began to draw a cow. When he was jug（完成）waiter looked at it and ran ouaurant. “Do you see, ”said the American, “how clever I am. ”Awaiter came back. He brouglk or bread wHe put dowwa bull-fight（斗牛）True or false: （正确的写T；错误的写F）

（ ）1. Tappened in Fra（ ）2. The two Americans caa little restaura（ ）3. The waiter couldn’t understand（ ）4. AAmericans got milk and bread. （ ）5. An American drew a cowa（ ）6. The two Americans wanted to watch a bull-fight. 四、书面表达。

大家都喜欢旅游，相信你也如此。说说你曾去过的地方，哪里的景色、哪里的人们给你留下什么印象。你还没去过哪里，怎样去？用现在完成时完成作文。词数：80左右。

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