牛津沪教版七年级下总复习讲义

七年级下总复习 教学计划： 一．专题学习 二．专题练习 三．综合练习 四．家庭作业 专题学习： if引导的条件状语从句： A.连词： 条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。 unless与if的用法区别： unless 可以看做if的否定形式，相当于if……not B.主将从现原则： 在时间状语从句里，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。 C.条件状语从句的转换 if/unless 引导的条件状语从句往往可以和“祈使句 + and (or)+ 一般将来时的陈述句” 进行转换 （做此类题的句型转换时注意提醒学生看清楚句意以便正确选择if/unless) Although引导的让步状语从句： 连词： 让步状语从句通常由although, though, even though, even if等连词引导 although(though)和but不能用在同一个句子中。 例题1:I can’t go to see the film with you tonight ______ I’m too busy. (2009年二模 崇明） A. though B. until C. because D. unless 1 / 9 〖精析〗答案为C. 这道题考查的是状语从句的从属连词，做这道题关键在于明白1）四个选项的牛津沪教版七年级下总复习讲义 含义 2）主句和从句的意思和关系 。A尽管B直到C因为D除非。主句意为“今晚我不能和你去看电影”，从句意为“我太忙了”，根据句意这两句的关系应为“因果”关系，所以选C 例题2:Unless it ________, we’ll visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.（2009年二模 卢湾） A. rains B. will rain C. hasn’t rained D. is raining 〖精析〗答案为A. 这道题考的是条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）。根据状语从句的结构，紧跟着连词的为从句，即“Unless it ________”为从句，用一般现在时。 专题练习： 1.The English teacher went on to finish the lesson he was very tired. A. though B. if C. because D. unless 2. You will stay healthy ________ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. before B. if C. though D. until 3. Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job. 4.I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn’t come soon. (保持句意基本不变) I shall leave the restaurant _______ the waiter ______ soon. 5.Unless you clean your teeth regularly, you will get toothache. (保持句意不变) ________you clean your teeth regularly, you will get toothache. puters can't work unless human beings write programs for them. (保持原句意思) Computers can't work _____________ human beings ____________ write programs for them. 7.You will be unhealthy if you don't do exercise regularly. （保持句意基本不变） You will be unhealthy you exercise regularly. 8.I will call the police if that noise doesn’t stop soon. (保持句意基本不变) I will call the police__________ that noise _________soon. 9. The ice cream will melt, so you’d better put it in the bridge at once. (保持意思不变) （浦东） The ice cream will melt __________you__________ put it in the bridge at once. 10.Take the maglev train, or you will be late for the plane. You__________ be late for the plane_____________you take the maglev train. (保持句意不变) 一般将来时： 一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。 1)一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。 2 / 9

牛津沪教版七年级下总复习讲义 2)用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will” 用于所有人称。如：I will graduate from this school soon./ You will stay alone after I leave. 3) “am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby. / It’s going to rain soon. 4) 表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return. 5) 现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。(见相应时态) 6) shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?/ Will you please open the door for me? 7) “be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have

this special boy. 时态综合练习： 1. I will tell him as soon as he ________ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary ________ on shoes when she ________ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ________ cold when she ________. A. cathcs… dances B. catches…dances C. catchs… dancees D. catches…dance 4. ________ he ________ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does…enjoies C. Does…enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. ________ your teacher ________ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do…receive D. receive 6. ________ your mother ________ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do…do 7. ________ Tom ________ to work hard to help his family? Yes, he ________. A. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has B. Has…x…does D. Does…have…does 8. Which teacher ________ lessons to you every day? A. does …gives B. does…give C. do…give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ________? ________, he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes 10. Mr Black often ________ fishing on Sundays, ________ he? A. goes…doesn't C. doesn't go…does B. goes…isn't D. doesn't go…is 11. He usually ________ TV on Sunday evening. 3 / 9

牛津沪教版七年级下总复习讲义 A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. We'll go to play with snow if it ________ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he ________ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak 14. Nobody ________ how to run this machines. A. know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer ________ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 综合练习： II.choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分） ( )26.We were disappointed at the results. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A./ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ B. /ˌdɪsəˈpəuntɪd/ C./ˌdeɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ D./ˌdɪsəˈpəutɪd/ ( )27.It is never late_____ learning everything. A.start B.to start C.starting D.started ( )28.When I was a student, I like to sit in the front of the classroom so that i could see the words more clearly on the _____. A.blackboard B.desk C.dictionary D.postcard ( )29.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _____ out of the water. A.jumped B.to jump C.jumping D.are jumping ( )30.We can see many children flying kites _____ winding days. A.on B.in C.at D.for ( )31.When winter comes, the temperature will _____. A.end e C.drop D.stop ( )32.There is _____ serious. You needn’t worry about it. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ( )33.When he heard that his favorite singer had gone, he felt very _____. A.interested B.disappointed C.excited D.happy ( )34.Would you like tea _____ milk or _____ milk? A.in; into B.with; of C.by; without D.with; without ( )35.Today it is easy _____ on-line and millions of people use the internet every day. A.get B.to get C.gets D.got ( )36.There are _____ months in a year. December is _____ month. A.twelve; twelve B.the twelfth; the twelfth C.twelve; the twelfth D.twelfth; twelve ( )37.The winter holiday is _____. We should prepare to go back to school. A.ending ing C.going D.falling ( )38.They are having fun on the grass happily. In this sentence, the underlined words means “_____”. A.enjoying themselves B.making funny things C.awful D.sad ( )39.Christmas is coming. I’m looking forward to _____ some presents from my parents. A.get B.gets C.got D.getting ( )40.That photo makes me _____ my happy childhood. A.think over B.think about C.think of D.think out ( )41.Miss brown made the little boy _____ the blackboard. 4 / 9

牛津沪教版七年级下总复习讲义 A.clean B.to clean C.cleans D.cleaned ( )42.It’s _____ to see so many beautiful birds _____ around the trees. A.interesting; flying B. Interested; flying C. Interesting; to fly D.interested; to fly ( )43.The sad story makes my mother _____ the life in the past. A.think of B.thinking of C.thinks of D.thought of ( )44.——Don’t play football in the street. ——_____. A.I’d like to B.Sorry, I won’t C.Yes, I do D.That’s wrong ( )45.——Shall we surf the internet, lucy? ——_____. A.Me, too B.The same to you C.Great D.Oh. Thank you plete the following passages with the words of phrases int eh box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分） A.a little B.weather C.looking out D.meet E.time In England, people don’t usually talk very much. You can get on a bus or a train, and everyone sits _____ of the window. Often they read books and papers, but they don’t talk much. When you _____ English people, they often talk about one thing, the _____. So when you meet you meet somebody in England, you can say, “ Nice weather for the time of this year ! ” “But it was _____ cold yesterday,” Someone may answer. “But it got a bit warmer later!” You can say. Talk like this, and the English will think, “How friendly you are!” A.return to B.important C.study D.give up E.enough What is the best way to study? This is a very _____ question. Some of the Chinese students often _____ very hard for long hours. This is a good habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient student must have _____ sleep, food and rest. Every week you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study. When you _____ your studies, you’ll find yourself stronger than before and you'll learn more. 46._____ 47._____ 48._____ 49._____ 50._____ 51._____ 52._____ 53._____ plete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分） 54.I’m very _____ to hear that you failed the exam.(disappoint) 55.Miss White is a pretty girl and she is a _____.(teach) 56.The singer sings _____ with tears in his eye.(sad) 57.It’s _____ to see so man funny films.(interest) 58.These birds _____ their nests in the tree.(building) 59.We need some _____ this winter.(scarf) 60.Look! There are two _____ flying in the front.(butterfly) 61.You can’t make your little sister finish the work by _____.(she) plete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)（共14分） 62.Flowers make me think of butterflies.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ flowers make you think of ? 63.What do you think of your new flat ?(保持句意基本不变) _____ do you _____ your new flat? .The flat is so small that we can’t live in it.(改为简单句) The flat is _____ small for us _____ live in. 65.He prefers the sweater with V-neck to the one with round neck.(保持句意基本不变) He _____ the sweater with V-neck _____ than the one with round neck. 5 / 9

牛津沪教版七年级下总复习讲义 66.To walk in the wide and beautiful streets is nice.(保持句意基本不变) _____ _____ to walk in the wide and beautiful streets. 67.The thief found nothing in his house.(保持句意基本不变) The thief _____ find ____ in his house. 68.necessary, for us, it, to, study, Geography, well, is(连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共50分） A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（12分） Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room do not look at him. They don’t ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him the very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, “Eat, coat!” The other people ask, “What are you doing?” He answers, “I’m asking my coat to eat the food. When I was wearing my old clothes.,You didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food for my clothes not for me!” ( )69.People don’t ask Mr. King to sit down because _____. A.he is an old man B.he is a poor man C.he’s in his old clothes D.he’s wearing his good clothes ( )70.People give Mr. King the very good food because _____. A.he is a young man B.he is a rich man C.he’s in his old clothes D.he’s wearing his good clothes ( )71.Mr. King asks his coat to eat the food because _____. A.he thinks the food is for his coat B.he doesn’t like the food C.his coat can eat the food D.he wants to take the food home ( )72.Mr. King goes to the dinner party _____. A.one time B.two times C.three times D.four times ( )73. Which of the following is RIGHT? A.Mr. King goes to the dinner party by car B.Mr. King doesn’t eat the very good food C.Mr. King’s coat eats up the very good food D.Mr. King doesn’t like his old clothes ( )74.What can we learn from passage? A.We can know person from his clothes B.We should respect everyone C.We should not pay too much attention to one’s look D.It’s good to regard others as guests B.Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)（12分） Franklin Miller was learning to fly a plane, but his wife did not know it. One day the teacher said to Mr. Miller, “You are a good pupil. So you may fly the plane for _____ today.” They got in the plane and Mr. Miller was so _____ that he sang a song to himself. He flew about for some time. Then he flew the plane over his house. He saw his dog in the garden and Mrs. Miller in the living room. Mr. Miller had a new idea. He wrote a short _____ to Mrs. Miller, it said, “I'm flying without help!” Then he flew over his garden, and dropped the letter. The letter went down slowly. Mrs. Miller heard the plane, and ran out of the house in the garden. She put her hand to her mouth. “It is Franklin!” She said to herself. Then she saw a piece of paper _____ down into the garden. She saw the dog picked it up. When the dog ran 6 / 9

牛津沪教版七年级下总复习讲义 to Mrs. Miller, it _____ the paper with its teeth and dropped one of the broken pieces. Mrs. Miller didn’t see it, because she was watching Mr. Miller’s _____ fly away. She took the paper from the dog’s mouth. This was the letter she saw, “help!” ( )75.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.yourself ( )76.A.happy B.sad C.frightened D.disappointed ( )77.A.book B.letter C.story D.novel ( )78.A.went B.came C.flew D.took ( )79.A.broke B.helped C.made D.stopped ( )80.A.pen B.plane C.dog D.paper C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给)（14分） Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around.And the h__81___ he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a n__82___ way of seeing everything. Now learning another l___83__ is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture very d__84___ from the one of your own. This will make you richer in things that m__85___ can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to e__86___ the scenery around him, everyone who is i_____ in reading will find fun in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language. 81._____ 82._____ 83._____ 84._____ 85._____ 86._____ 87._____ D.Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题)（12分） Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they earn a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t earn a lot of money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Airline pilots study longer. They have to learn to fly small aircrafts, and then slowly move up to a bigger aircrafts. Most airline pilots are at least 30 years old . Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful athletes such as young football and tennis stars are usually under 35. Older people usually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many successful golfers are quite old. Most people work until they are 60 or 65 year old. Then they retire and have a lot spare time. some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, musicians and actors usually work until they die. Their work is their life. 88.What do the most interesting jobs mean? ___________________________________________________________________________ .How long do doctors study after finishing school? ___________________________________________________________________________ 90.How old are most airline pilots? ___________________________________________________________________________ 91.Why is golf a good sport for older people? ___________________________________________________________________________ 92.What do most people do when they are 60 or 65 years old? ___________________________________________________________________________ 93.Some artists don’t stop working until they die, do they? ___________________________________________________________________________ VII.Writing(作文)（共20分） Write at least 60 words about the topic “my favourite season”.(以“我最喜欢的季节”为题，写一篇不少于60词的7 / 9

牛津沪教版七年级下总复习讲义 短文，要求意思明确，内容连贯。) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 家庭作业： 1.复习所学知识点 2.整理错题 3.背诵重点单词，短语 4.完成家作 参： 状语从句： 1.A 2. B 3. Unless you 4. Unless comes 5. If don’t 6. If don’t 7. Unless do 8. Unless stops 9.if don’t 10. Will if 时态： 1－5 BABDB 6－10 CDDBA 11－15 BBCCD 综合练习： II.choose the best answer 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.A 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.C plete the following passages with the words of phrases int eh box. Each can only be used once. 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.E 53.A plete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms 54.disappointed 55.teacher 56.sadly 57.interesting 58.build 59.scarves 60.butterflies 61.herself plete the following sentences as required 62.What do 63.How; like .too; to 65.likes; better 66.It’s nice 67.didn’t; anything 68.It is necessary for us to study Geography well. VI.Reading comprehension A.Choose the best answer 69.C 70.D 71.A 72.B 73.B 74.C B.Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage 75.D 76.A 77.B 78.C 79.A 80.B C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words 81. Higher 82.new 83.language 84.different 85.money 86.enjoy 87.interested D.Answer the questions 88.The most interesting jobs mean interesting and well-paid but often the most difficult jobs. .For at least six years 90.They are at 30 years old. 91.Because older people can’t move very fast/golf is a slow sport. 92.They retire and have a lot of spare time. 93.No, they don’t. 8 / 9

牛津沪教版七年级下总复习讲义 VII.Writing My favourite season Of all the seasons I like autumn best. In autumn, the weather start getting cooler. The wind becomes a little stronger. We can go for a picnic with our friends. And it is nice to have a barbecue, too. We can fly kites on windy days as well. Besides, it is also a harvest time in autumn. We will eat all kinds of fruits, such as apples, pears and grapes. In a word, autumn is a wonderful season in my mind and I like it very much. 9 / 9