特殊疑问词的用法
意思 用法 例句 谁 问人HeisLiLieWhoishe? 的身Heismybrother.Whoishe? 份,姓名等 who whom 谁 问人Icanaskhimthequestion. 的身Whomcanyouaskthequestion? 份,姓名等(问宾语) what 什么 问人Heisaworker.Whatishe? 的职Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave? 业或事物是什么 which 哪一问一Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours? 个 定范ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn? 围内特指的人或物 whose 谁的 问所Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis? 属关Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook? 系 whatcolor 什么问颜Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt? 颜色 色(表语) Whattime 几点 问点Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon? 时间 Whattimedoyouplaygames? when 什么问时Weplaygamesintheafternoon? 时候 间 where Whendoyouplaygames? 什么问地WeplaygamesathomeonSunday? 地方 点(状语) WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday? why 为什问原Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill. 么 因 Whyisn'theatschooltoday? how 怎样 问健Heisfine/strong.Howishe? 康状Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome? 况、 做事的方式等 howold 多大问年Heisten.Howoldishe? 几岁 龄 howmany 多少 跟复Therearethirtyboysinmyclass. 数名Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass? 词, 问数量 howmuch 多少 跟不Thereissomemilkinthebottle. 可数Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle? 名词 问数量或价钱 howfar 多远 问路It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere? 程 Howfarisitfromhere? howsoon 多久 问in+一段时间 Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour. Howsooncanhefinishit? howlong 多久 问一Hehaslivedhereforayear. 段时Howlonghashelivedhere? 间, Thedeskisonemeterslong. 问物Howlongisthedesk? 体的长短 howoften 多久 问频Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth. (一率 次) Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents? 对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)
Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher? 主语谓语主语谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序) Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变 3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)
I'mlookingformywatch..Whosewatchareyoulookingfor? 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉mywatch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)? HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?
状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分inBeijing) 5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:
疑问词(What)+一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语) HewatchesTVintheeveningWhatdoeshedointheevening? HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.Whatdidhedointheevening? HeiswatchingTVnow.Whatishedoingnow?
HewaswatchingTVatthattime?.Whatwashedoingatthattime? HeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening.Whatishegoingtodo? Hehasseenthefilm.Whathashedone? 练习
1.Heismybrother.2.ThetallboyisTom. abab
a.___isyourbrother.? b.___ishe?
3.ShehelpsmestudyEnglish.4.Heteachesusphysics. abab
a.____helpsyoustudyEnglish?b.____doesheteachphysics?
5.Myfatherisaworker. _____isyourfather? 6.Thewomanisateacher. 7.Thegirlissixteenyearsold. ______isthegirl?
8.Iamthirty.__________________?
9.It'stwelve.________isit? 10.It'sSundaytoday. __________isittoday? 11.ItwasSaturdayyesterday. 12.ItisSeptember10thtoday. 13.ItwasSeptember9thyesterday.
14.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.
15.Heworksinthelibrary. 16.Heisunderthetree.
17.Theboyunderthetreeishisfri
end.
_________ishisfriend?
18.Thegirlinaredcoatishersister.
19.Theredcoatismine. 20.Mycoatisred. _________isyourcoat? 21Yourshoesarewhite.
22.Therearesevendaysinaweek. _________days________inaweek?23.Theyeateightpears. 24.Thereisanappleonthetable. 25.Thereissometeainthecup. 26.Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook. ______________you____forthebook?
27.It'seightkilometersfromJiajitoTayang?
It'seightkilometersfromJiajit
oTayang.
__________isitfromJiajitoTayang?
28.It'sabout100metersawayfrom.here
29OurEnglishteacherhastaughtatthisschoolforaboutfifteenyears.
______________yourEnglishteacher_____atthisschool?
30.Theyhavewaitedforyousincetwohoursago.
31.Ourclassroomisabouteightmeterslong.
32.Theywillworkouttheproblemintenminutes.
33.Theywillleaveintwodays. 34.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.
35Thestudentswatertheflowerseveryday.
36.Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetolookaftermybrother. 37.Iamfine_______________________?
38.Myfatherisfine.________________?
39.Itwillbesnowytomorrow. 40.Thegirlsplaybasketballeveryday.
_________thegirls_____everyday?
41Ihavebreakfastatseven. 42.Thechilddrawsapictureeveryday
43.Thegirlsplayedbasketballyesterday.
_________thegirls_____yesterd
ay?
44IhadbreakfastatsevenlastWednesday.
45.Thechilddrewapicturejustnow.
46.Thegirlsareplayingbasketballnow
47Iamhavingbreakfastatthemoment.
48.Thechildisdrawingapicturenow
49.Thegirlsaregoingtoplaybasketballtomorrowafternoon. 50I'mgoingtohavebreakfastnextMonday.
51.Thechildwilldrawapicturetonight
52.ThegirlswillplaybasketballnextSunday.
53.Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast 54.Thechildhasjustdrawnapicture
1.Sheismysister.________________?
2.Sheisanurse.________________?
3.SheiswaitingforWeiHua. 4.Iamtwentyyearsold.
5.Itisnine.________________? 6.Heisintheclassroom. 7.TheboyunderthetreeisTom. __________isTom? 8.Theyhavesixchildren. 9.Thereareeightapplesonthedesk.
10.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.
_____________________________
___?
11.Thecoatis98yuan.
__________________________? 12.It'sfivekilometersawayfrommyhometoschool.
_________________fromyourhome
toschool?
13.Theyhaveworkedherefortenyears.
___________________________________?
14.Theruleristwometerslong. 15.Hewillbebackinanhour. 16.Igotothecinematwiceaweek. 17.Hedidn'tgooutlastSundaybecauseitwasraininghard.
18.Heisverywell.________________?
19.Itiswindy.________________
___?
20.Mytrousersareblack. 21.Theblacktrousersaremine. 22.IreadEnglishwordseverymorning.
23.IreadEnglishwordsyesterdaymorning.
24.IamreadingEnglishwordsnow.25.IwasreadingEnglishwordsatthatmoment.
26.IamgoingtoreadEnglishwordstomorrowmorning.
27.IhavealreadyreadtheEnglishwords.