初三英语专题-宾语从句

1. 宾语从句的概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2. 宾语从句三注意

1〕语序： 陈述句语序〔主谓语序〕

I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?

Can you imagine what kind of man he is?

易错点： 主系表结构 〔主系表结构中特殊疑问词本身就是主语〕 如： 1. I want to know what’s the matter with you. 2. Can you tell me what’s wrong with you? 类似的还有： What’s up? 等 2〕 引导词

(1) .从句为陈述句，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g.: She told me (that) she would like to go with us.

(2) 从句为一般疑问句或选择疑问句，用whether 或 if E.g.: I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei . If 和whether 用法的区别：

一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况只能用whether： 1〕 前方有介词We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 2〕 后有不定式 Please let me know what to do next. 3〕whether…or not 千万要一起： Could you tell me whether you go or not? 练习： 1. I don’t know __________ he will come or not.

2. It depends on _________it will be a fine day. 3. I don’t know _________ to go there at once. 4. I will call the police ________ I see the thief.

5. He could not decide _________ he should tell Tom the news. A. if B. whether C. if or whether (注意if引导条件状语从句)

〔3〕特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\\wrong with you? 3) 时态： 主句 1. The teacher asks asks asked 2. The old man says says 供学习参考

直接引语 间接引语 Are you joking? If we are joking. If we were joking. I like Jay Chou. 时态变化 现在进行 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般现在时 said 3. I want to know Want Wanted 4. Student A tells me tells told 5. I make a decision make made Where did you find your watch? I have finished my homework. I will go to the Century Park tomorrow. 一般过去时 现在完成时 一般将来时 Ten years ago, my teacher The earth turns around the sun. told me Could you tell me What are you doing？ 时态小结： 主现， 从不变； 主过，从限过； 真理规律永一现 4〕 人称变化 ： 一随主 ，二随宾， 三不变

“一随主〞是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：

• She said. \"My brother wants to go shopping with me.〞 • →She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.

“二随宾〞是指直接引语变间接引语时，假设从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：

He said to Kate. \"How is your sister now?〞 →He asked Kate how her sister was then。

“三不变〞是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.〞 →Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy. 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词。 〔引语直接变间接，人称变化莫忘记。〕 主句假设为现在时，从句时态随句意 主句假设为过去时，从句时态变过去 宾从假设是表真理，时态不变无质疑 语序要用陈述句，切莫照搬疑问句 That 连接陈述句，一般问句用if(whether) 特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行. 3. 宾语从句考查形式 选择题：〔排除法： 语序，时态，引导词〕 1. He wanted to know _______the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have 2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? ----Sorry. I don’t know _______. .

A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 句型转换： 供学习参考

1〕 直接引语变间接引语： 2〕 两个简单句变宾从复合句 3〕 宾从复合句变简单句：

从句主语和主句主语或者间接宾语一致的时候，宾语从句可以变成 特殊疑问词+ to do 的结构： 如：

a) I don't know which sweater I should buy.→ I don't know which sweater to buy.

b) She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths. c) Could you tell me how I can get to the park? → Could you tell me how to get to the park? 1. Sherry asked , “Are you going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow?〞〔改为宾语从句〕 Sherry asked me ______ I ______ going to visit the Science Museum the next day.

2. When will the truth of the missing flight MH370 come out? Many people wondered.(改为宾语从句)

Many people wondered _________ the truth of the missing flight MH370 _________ come out.

3. Could you tell me how I can work out the problem as soon as possible?(简单句) Could you tell me work out the problem as soon as possible?

4. Tom asked Kitty, \"Are you preparing for your speech contest now?\"〔合成宾语从句〕 Tom asked Kitty ________ was preparing for her speech contest then. 1.if/whether was 2.when would 3. How to 4.if/whether she

课堂练习: 一．单项选择

1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _______. . A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate 2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? ----Sorry. I don’t know _______. .

A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.

----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______. ? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school 4. ---Could you please tell me _______. ? ----Bus No.32 will take you right there.

A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum 5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. . A. where they have been B. where are they

供学习参考

C. where are they from D. where they have gone

6. ---Do you know _______. the Capital Museum? ---Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited 7. He wanted to know _______.the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have 8. I want to know _______. .

A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 9. ---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______. ? ----He is a doctor.

A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is 10. ---Could you tell me _______. ? He is wanted by the head teacher. ---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now. A. where Tim; was B. where is Tim; was

C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is 11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?

---Yes. She wanted to know _______ this Sunday.

A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her 12. ---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know . ----Love and understanding.

A. what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get C. why my son gets annoyed very often D. why does my son get annoyed very often.

13. ---I wonder _______ without water ----About a week. A. how long man can live B. how long can man live C. when man can live D. when can man live 14. Do you know what time _______? A. does the train leave B. leaves the train C. the train leave D. the train leaves

15. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us? --- He will help us with our English.

A. why B. when C. how D. where 二．按要求改写句子—中考链接

1. Sherry asked , “Are you going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow?〞〔改为宾语从句〕 Sherry asked me ______ I ______ going to visit the Science Museum the next day. 供学习参考

2. Could you tell me how I can work out the problem as soon as possible?(简单句) Could you tell me work out the problem as soon as possible? 3. \"Does water cover most of the Earth's surface?\" asked the boy. (改为宾语从句) The boy wanted to know water most of the Earth's surface.

5. When will the truth of the missing flight MH370 come out? Many people wondered.(改为宾

语从句)

Many people wondered _________ the truth of the missing flight MH370 _________ come out.

6. My brother asked, \"Has Lin Dan won the game?\" (合并成宾语从句)

My brother asked _________Lin Dan _________won the game.

7. Does Dinna write to her parents every week? I want to know. (改为复合句)

I want to know __________ Dinna __________ to her parents every week. 8. When will the next plane to Beijing take off?. Could you tell me? (合并成一句) Could you tell me __________ the next plane to Beijing __________ take off?. 9. Dad asked me, “Do you feel worried about your future?〞 (改为宾语从句)

Dad asked me ________ ________ felt worried about my future. 10. The teacher asked us, “Do you like to keep pet dogs?〞 (合成宾语从句)

The teacher asked us __________ we __________ to keep pet dogs.

11. “Is the school library open at the weekends?〞 the visitor asked me. (改为宾语从句〕

The visitor asked us ____________ the school library ____________ open at the weekend? 12. “ Can you tell me the way to the train station?〞 the man asked Sally.〔改为宾语从句〕

The man asked Sally if tell him the way to the train station. 13. He asked me, “ When will you go back to the hometown?〞 〔合成宾语从句〕 He asked me ________ I ________ go back to the hometown.

14. Tom asked Kitty, \"Are you preparing for your speech contest now?\"〔合成宾语从句〕 Tom asked Kitty she preparing for her speech contest then.

15. “Why can’t China win the football match?〞 Many Chinese wondered.(合并为宾语从句)

Many Chinese wondered _____ China ______ win the football match. 16. \"Where can I buy some postcards?\" the tourist wondered.〔改为宾语从句〕 The tourist wondered he buy some postcards? 17. “Have you finished reading the report?〞 the manager asked me. (合成宾语从句)

The manager asked me ________ I ________ finished reading the report. 18. Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in two day? He kept asking me. (合并两句为一句) He kept asking me ________ Emma ________ arrive in Shanghai in two days. 19. “When did you wake up this morning?〞 asked Tom. (改为宾语从句) Tom wanted to know ________ I ________ up that morning.

20. The director asked, “Do you want to be in the film?〞 (改为宾语从句)

The director asked us whether ______ ______ to be in the film. 供学习参考

课外练习：

I. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将以下单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次〕：〔共8分〕 A. the most B.feed C. Depend on D. Common E.the largest Rice is the most important food for people all over the world. According to a survey, rice helps _____46______ one third of the world's population. Rice grows well with enough water. People grow rice on flooded land and in the rain forests of Africa. Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is_____47_____in people's daily meals. Rice can be boiled, steamed or made into other snacks. It is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival. China has _____48______population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996. Today half of China's rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice. The harvest of rice_____49______many factors. Rice grows well between 18°C to 35°C. A good rainfall also makes a great harvest. Farmers need to fertilize (施肥) the rice and be careful with insects. A. keeping in touch B. causes C.at least D. results E. traditional How many friends do \"you have on WeChat or SinaWeibo? Hundreds? Being counted as a real friend means meeting up____50____twice a month and calling or texting each other for eight times over the same period. What's more, friendships must last ..for three years before the two people can say they are best friends. The findings are the ____51____ of a new study which looked at the impact of social media on offline friendships. \"These days, most people spend a lot of time _52_____by social media,\" said a researcher. \"But our study shows that this alone does not make meaningful friendships, and most of us still believe in the____53____values of friendship.\" What are good friends?'Spending time together, being there for important life experiences and doing thoughtful things such as giving presents on festivals are the things that really matter. II. Reading comprehension (阅读理解):

A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):

Sweaty palms, shaking hands and a racing heart! This is what many students

供学习参考

experience when they take a big test. When anxiety(焦虑) kicks in, students can completely lose concentration, leading to pool scores. But is there any solution to such stress?

The key to reducing test anxiety is writing. According to a recent report in the journal Science, taking a few minutes before an exam to write about all those fears could help students perform better.

The study was conducted by Professor Sian L. Beilock, from the University of Chicago, and his graduate student Gcrardo Ramirez.

First, the researchers asked 20 college students to take a maths test to get a base-lined score. Next, they told the students that they could get a monetary award if they got a good score, and that they were being videotaped.

Before beginning the main test, the researchers asked one group of students to spend 10 minutes writing down their anxieties about the test, while the other group sat quietly. Both groups then took the same exam.

The researchers found that students who sat quietly did 12% worse than they had on the pre-test, and the ones who wrote about their anxieties improved their scores by 5%.

Writing enables students to feel refreshed when facing challenging questions on the examination. However, experts also warn that such a change will not cause students to become

any smarter. It can only make them become more relaxed and focused. 69. According to the writer, when people feel anxious, they may ______ . A) drink a lot of water C) kick their feet

70.The best way to reduce test anxiety is ______ . A) to sit quietly C) to cool your palms

71. The study was conducted by ______ . A) Professor Sian L. Beilock alone B) Professor Sian L. Beilock and his wife

C) Professor Sian L. Beilock and his graduate student D) Professor Sian L. Beilock and his teammate 72. From the experiment, we learn that _______ . A) the two student groups took different tests B) they could earn money if they did well C) they needed to finish the test within 10 minutes D) they were asked to relax before the test

73. Students who sat quietly before the test than they had on the pre-test. A) did 5% better 供学习参考

B) did 12% better

B) to write about your fears D) to study hard B) have a heart attack D) lose concentration

C) did 5% worse

74. The result of the research has proved that ____ . A) writing before a test can make you smarter

D) did 12% worse

B) you can become relaxed by writing before a test C) the two student groups both did well in the exam D) students dislike challenging questions on the examination

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage〔选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius (孔子). September 28 is his birthday. 75 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today's Shangdong province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't give up on studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first ___ 76 ___ school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 77 should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius' 78 . He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. \"When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.\"

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. \"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people 79 .\"

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. \"A kind person should 80 others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.\" he said. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

A) Because A) public A) anyone A) messages A) hardworking A) learn from

B) After B) private B) someone B) thoughts B) lazy B) get on with

C) Although C) popular C) no one C) ways C) proud C) care for

D) Since D) primary D) everyone D) news D) polite D) worry about

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year. They not only have n 81 holidays such as Thanksgiving Day and Presidents' Day but also get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays. In fact, kids in the US only go to school for 供学习参考

180 days a year. To students, holidays are perfect. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.

On one hand, school holidays a 82 families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June, July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in the US or in a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that s83 get bored.

B 84 going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer students who aren't usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can take c 85 in survival skills. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest, w 86 wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.

Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventures may have lessons in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can p 87 their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture. D．Answer the questions〔根据短文内容答复以下问题〕〔12分〕

A nine-year-old boy with a keen eye for both fashion and business is taking the bakery world by storm.

Cory Nieves, from New Jersey, who uses the business name “Mr. Cory〞, not only wears tailored suits and silk ties from trendy grown-up stores, but he's also the CEO of his very own cookie company called Mr. Cory's Cookies.

On his website, which has 3,000 fans, Cory shows his perfect fashion sense. In one photo, he stands in front of his cookie stand in white shorts and a dark jacket, wearing fashionable glasses and a stack of bracelets (手镯) to look more attractive.

Cory wrote on his website that he first came up with the idea to start a business when he and his mother moved to New Jersey for New York City in 2021 and he decided to help mom buy a car. The he began selling hot cocoa drinks in front of his home and finally he has developed it into the cookie business.

Not only has he developed a fan base fro his delicious cookies, but he has also won over fans who like his fashion sense.

In the comment section on his page, fans have expressed their love, with one person writing, “This kid as really smart.〞

The project may have begun as a way to buy his mon a car, but Cory says he now has even higher hopes. “I’m going to do it to earn money for college and for learning how to run a business,〞 he told NorthJersy . 供学习参考

Besides being the CEO of his cookies company, Cory is also an actor and model. 88. What is the name of Cory Nieves’s cookies company?

______________________________________________________________________________________

. How many people show interest in Cory on his website page?

90. Why did Cory have the idea to start business after he moved to New York?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 91. What actually helps Cory win over so many fans, his delicious cookies or his fashion sense? ______________________________________________________________________________ 92. How is Cory probably going to use the money he earns?

________________________________________________________________________________

93. What kind of boy do you think Cory is after reading the passage? And why do you have that kind of impression?

I think ________________________________________________________________________

1 复习知识点 2 完成布置作业 3 准备下次听写

供学习参考