subject的详细意思 subject的详细意思是什么

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subject的详尽释义是：n.(名词)臣民，国民对象话题，主题，论题，问题科目，学科原因，主因，起因主旋律主旨主人翁【语法】主语【哲】主观；我，自我【逻】主位。

subject的详尽释义是：n.(名词)臣民，国民对象话题，主题，论题，问题科目，学科原因，主因，起因主旋律主旨主人翁【语法】主语【哲】主观；我，自我【逻】主位。subject的词语用法是n.(名词)subject是可数名词,基本意思是“主题,题目”,指文章或其他作品的题目或主题,引申可表示“话题,考虑的问题”“科目,学科”。在语法术语中也可作“主语”解。subject【近义词】argument。

一、详尽释义点此查看subject的详细内容

n.(名词)

臣民，国民
对象
话题，主题，论题，问题
科目，学科
原因，主因，起因
主旋律
主旨
主人翁
【语法】主语
【哲】主观；我，自我
【逻】主位

adj.(形容词)

易受...的，易患...的，易遭...的，动不动就...的
受支配的，低人一等的
以...为条件的
隶属的，附属的，从属的
有关本题目的，有关本科目的
必须得到...的
须经...的

adv.(副词)

在...条件下

v.(动词)

使服从，使隶属，使附属
使遭遇，使蒙受，使受... ，使患... ，使遭受...
提供，呈交，交给
在...下面
加
提出，呈核
进行
察看

二、双解释义

n.(名词)

[C] 主题,题目 the thing that is dealt with or represented in a piece of writing, work of art, etc.
[C] 话题,考虑的问题 sth being talked about or considered
[C] 学科,科目; 课程 a branch of knowledge studied, especially in a system of education
[C] 主语,主词 (in grammar) a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun, person or thing that performs the action of the verb or about which sth is stated
[C] 臣民,国民 person who lives in the land of, is protected by, and owes loyalty to a certain state or especially royal ruler

v.(动词)

vt. 征服; 使服从 bring, get (a country, nation, person) under control
vt. 使遭受; 经历 cause to undergo or experience

adj.(形容词)

[P] 易受…的,倾向于…的,易患…的,可能(有)…的 tending or likely (to have)
隶属于…的,受…支配的 governed (by) or dependent (on)
受约束〔管辖〕的,不的 governed by sb else, not independent
取决于…,有待于 … depending on

三、英英释义

Noun:

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion;
"he didn't want to discuss that subject"
"it was a very sensitive topic"
"his letters were always on the theme of love"
something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation;
"a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"
a branch of knowledge;
"in what discipline is his doctorate?"
"teachers should be well trained in their subject"
"anthropology is the study of human beings"
some situation or event that is thought about;
"he kept drifting off the topic"
"he had been thinking about the subject for several years"
"it is a matter for the police"
(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation;
"the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"
"the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"
a person who owes allegiance to that nation;
"a monarch has a duty to his subjects"
(logic) the first term of a proposition

Adjective:

possibly accepting or permitting;
"a passage capable of misinterpretation"
"open to interpretation"
"an issue open to question"
"the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"
being under the power or sovereignty of another or others;
"subject peoples"
"a dependent prince"
likely to be affected by something;
"the bond is subject to taxation"
"he is subject to fits of depression"

Verb:

cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to;
"He subjected me to his awful poetry"
"The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills"
"People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation"
make accountable for;
"He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors"
make subservient; force to submit or subdue
refer for judgment or consideration;
"The lawyers submitted the material to the court"

四、例句

She dare not mention the subject again.

她不敢重提那个话题。

Mathematics is her favorite subject.

数学是她喜欢的科目。

He is said to be writing a paper on this subject.

据说他正在写一篇关于这个主题的论文。

Hawthorne concedes that normal life can be a subject for art.

霍桑承认日常生活可以作为艺术的题材。

Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature.

艺术是情感的客观表现。也是本性的主观反映。

The subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number.

句子的主语和动词的数必须一致。

We need some male subjects for a psychology experiment.

我们需要几个男子作心理学实验对象。

Mary is very subject to colds.

玛丽很容易患感冒。

Students should be subject to the discipline of their university.

学生们应该服从学校的纪律。

Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe

古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。

Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe

古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。

He was subjected to the harshest possible conditions

他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。

五、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

address a subject提出问题
avoid a subject回避问题
bring up a subject提出问题〔主题,学科〕
change the subject改变话题〔主题〕
choose a subject选择题目〔学科〕
comment on a subject评论问题〔学科〕
consider a subject考虑问题〔题目〕
deal with a subject处理〔论述〕某一问题
discuss a subject讨论题目〔问题,学科〕
drop a subject放弃一个题目
form subjects of daily debate成为每日谈论的话题
give up a subject放弃一个题目,学科
go into a subject探究某问题
grasp subject抓住问题〔主题〕
handle the subject处理这问题
introduce a subject引进话题,介绍课题
leave this subject抛开这个题目
master a subject掌握某门课程
return to a subject回到话题〔问题〕上来
see the subject看待这个问题
set the subject(作文)命题,出题
study the subject研究这个问题
tackle a subject着手处理〔解决〕某问题,着手学习某门课
take a subject着手处理某问题,学习某科学
treat a subject论述某问题

形容词+～

attractive subject有吸引力的话题〔题目,学科〕
basic subject基础科学
British subject英国臣民
complex subject复杂的问题
compound subject复合主语
delicate subject需要慎重处理的事情,微妙〔棘手〕的问题
difficult subject难搞的题目〔学科〕
disagreeable subject不愉快的话题
impersonal subject非人称主语
interesting subject有趣的题目〔学科〕
loyal subject忠诚的子民
main subject〈英〉主要科目〔问题〕
major subject〈美〉主要科目
medical subject内科病人
minor subject〈美〉副科
naturalized subject归化的臣民
pleasant subject令人愉快的话题
separate subject的学科
simple subject简单的问题
suitable subject合适的主题
surgical subject外科病人
thorny subject棘手的问题
vital subject极其重要的问题

名词+～

composition subject作文题
school subjects学校的学习科目

～+名词

subject matter主题,要点,题材

介词+～

beside the subject离题
on the subject关于这个问题
on the subject of谈到,论及,关于
on the subject of money谈到钱
work on this subject有关这问题的著作

～+介词

subject for供…的题目
subject for complaint抱怨的理由
subject for congratulation值得庆贺的事
subject for debate供争论的题目
subject of a sentence句子的主语
subject of public interest公众关心的问题

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

subject a country征服一个国家
subject a tribe征服一个部落
subject the world征服世界

～+副词

subject absolutely完全征服
subject willingly心甘情愿地接受

～+介词

subject to经受…,处于…的统治之下

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

subject province附属省
subject tribes受统治的部落

副词+～

no longer subject不再取决于…
exceedingly subject常受制于…
scarcely subject几乎不受制于…

六、经典引文

Many..Lebanese residing in Egypt became French subjects.
出自：Times
His Majesty replied that he could not possibly sit down with a subject.
出自：E. Longford
I am a subject of the British Crown. You can't put me under arrest.
出自：A. Burgess
The freest of all the states..became subject to a despot.
出自：M. Howitt
Perpetual conflict between the ruling class and the subject class.
出自：T. B. Bottomore
The city had been subjected to Macedonian rule, first by Philip, then by Alexander.
出自：J. Heller

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)

subject, theme, topic: 这组词都含有“主题”的意思。其区别是：
subject着重指文章、书籍、画或谈话等所涉及对象的题目或主题; topic指谈话的话题或文章的题目; theme则指谈话或文章的主题,即中心思想。例如:
The article has not exhausted the subject.这篇文章并没有把这个问题讲透。
The accident was the sole topic of conversation.那事故是谈话的唯一话题。
All his articles seemed an expression of the same theme.他所有的文章好像反映了同一个主题。

subject, citizen: 这两个词都含有“国民”的意思。其区别是：
subject一般泛指君主国的臣民百姓或国民; citizen指民主国家的“国民,公民”。例如:
She is a British citizen but lives in India.她是英国公民,但住在印度。
Every British person is a subject of the queen.每个英国人都是女王的臣民。

subject, object: 这两个词均可表示“对象”。其区别在于:object为行为、感觉、思索的对象; 而subject为待处理,用以实验的对象。例如:
He is an object for scorn rather than for pity.他不是怜悯而是鄙视的对象。
He was the subject of much criticism.他是许多批评的对象。

v.(动词)

subject, submit: 这两个词的共同含义是“使服从”。其区别是：
subject着重强调使对方处于权威的影响或控制之下; 而submit则强调使服从或屈服于某人的意志或权力。例如:
He was losing the fight but he would not submit.他在拳击中正在节节败退,但绝不屈服。

issue，subject，theme，topic: 这些名词均有“主题、话题”之意。
issue指有争论、议论，急需讨论研究的热点话题。
subject一般用词，使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等所隐含的、暗示的，需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。
theme系正式用词，多指文学、艺术作品的主题，或论文、演说的主题。
topic普通用词，含义广泛，但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目，谈话的内容，又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。

liable，apt，likely，prone，subject: 这些形容词均含“倾向于……的、易于……的”之意。
liable指易于产生某种不利的结果，侧重偶然性，常表示警告或提醒。
apt口语中常用，指自然的或习惯的倾向，无特殊的褒贬意味，常指在一般情况下发生的事。
likely侧重可能性，用于指将来，预言希望或所不希望的结果。
prone多用于人，着重其本性，或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。
subject指确实可以察觉的倾向，也就是总结出来的规律。

subject的相关近义词

argument、matter、motive、text、theme、topic、submit、subjected、exposed、open

subject的相关反义词

independent

点此查看更多关于subject的详细信息