push的过去式是什么

1. 推动，（大力）推进，推行（运动），进行，挺进
2. （被）推
3. 逼迫，催促，促使
4. 提携
5. 推开，向前挤，挤，挤开
6. 推销（商品）
7. 使突出
8. 伸展，扩展，扩大，扩张
9. 增加
10. 继续前进
11. 刺出
12. 挤出（路）前进
13. 使延伸，（使）伸出
14. 贩卖（毒品）
15. 发（芽）
16. 生（根）
17. 移动（身体部位）
18. 按，揿，摁
19. 努力前进
20. 极力活动

1. 推，推进
2. 奋发，奋进
3. 紧急关头
4. （坚定的）努力，毅力
5. 攻势，攻击
6. 推销运动
7. 迫切，危机，紧迫
8. 矢志的追求
9. 推力
10. 刺，戳
11. 突进，冲进
12. 按钮线路

1. the act of applying force in order to move something away;

   "he gave the door a hard push"
   "the pushing is good exercise"
   

2. the force used in pushing;

   "the push of the water on the walls of the tank"
   "the thrust of the jet engines"
   

3. enterprising or ambitious drive;

   "Europeans often laugh at American energy"
   

4. an electrical switch operated by pressing;

   "the elevator was operated by push buttons"
   "the push beside the bed operated a buzzer at the desk"
   

5. an effort to advance;

   "the army made a push toward the sea"
   

1. move with force,

   "He pushed the table into a corner"
   

2. press, drive, or impel (someone) to action or completion of an action;

   "He pushed her to finish her doctorate"
   

3. make publicity for; try to sell (a product);

   "The salesman is aggressively pushing the new computer model"
   "The company is heavily advertizing their new laptops"
   

4. strive and make an effort to reach a goal;

   "She tugged for years to make a decent living"
   "We have to push a little to make the deadline!"
   "She is driving away at her doctoral thesis"
   

5. press against forcefully without moving;

   "she pushed against the wall with all her strength"
   

6. approach a certain age or speed;

   "She is pushing fifty"
   

7. exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for;

   "The liberal party pushed for reforms"
   "She is crusading for women's rights"
   "The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate"
   

8. sell or promote the sale of (illegal goods such as drugs);

   "The guy hanging around the school is pushing drugs"
   

9. move strenuously and with effort;

   "The crowd pushed forward"
   

10. make strenuous pushing movements during birth to expel the baby;

    "`Now push hard,' said the doctor to the woman"
    

1.推；搡；推开
When youpush something, you use force to make it move away from you or away from its previous position.

e.g. The woman pushed back her chair and stood up...
那女人把椅子往后一推站了起来。
e.g. They pushed him into the car.
他们把他推进了车里。

2.用力挤过
If youpush through things that are blocking your way orpush yourway through them, you use force in order to move past them.

e.g. I pushed through the crowds and on to the escalator...
我挤出人群，踏上了自动扶梯。
e.g. Dix pushed forward carrying a glass...
迪克斯拿着杯子往前挤。

3.（）开进，挺进
If an armypushes into a country or area that it is attacking or invading, it moves further into it.

e.g. One detachment pushed into the eastern suburbs towards the airfield...
一支小分队开进了东部郊区向飞机场挺进。
e.g. The army maypush southwards into the Kurdish areas.
可能南下向库尔德地区挺进。

4.推动（增长或降低）
Topush a value or amountup ordown means to cause it to increase or decrease.

e.g. Any shortage couldpush up grain prices...
任何一种短缺都会抬高粮食价格。
e.g. The government had done everything it could topush down inflation...
已经采取了所有可能的措施来抑制通货膨胀。

5.推行；推进；使发展
If someone or somethingpushes an idea or project in a particular direction, they cause it to develop or progress in a particular way.

e.g. We are continuing topush the business forward...
我们正在继续推进业务的发展。
e.g. The government seemed intent on pushing local and central government in opposite directions.
似乎一心想让地方和背道而驰。

6.鼓励；督促；逼迫
If youpush someoneto do something orpush theminto doing it, you encourage or force them to do it.

e.g. She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and pushing her to study...
她感谢父母送她上学并督促她学习。
e.g. James did notpush her into stealing the money...
詹姆斯没有怂恿她去偷钱。

7.努力争取；力劝
If youpush for something, you try very hard to achieve it or to persuade someone to do it.

push

e.g. Britain's health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising...
英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。
e.g. Germany is pushing for direct flights to be established.
德国正在努力争取直飞航班的开通。

8.力劝接受；极力宣传；推销
If someonepushes an idea, a point, or a product, they try in a forceful way to convince people to accept it or buy it.

e.g. Ministers willpush the case for opening the plant...
们将极力劝说人们接受开办工厂一事。
e.g. She knew enough about publishing to know that they couldpush a hundred thousand copies into the bookshops.
关于出版业她非常了解，很清楚他们能够向书店推销10万本书。

9.贩卖（毒品）
When someonepushes drugs, they sell them illegally.

push

e.g. She was sent for trial yesterday accused of pushing drugs.
她因被控贩毒昨天被送交接受审判。

10.（行为或声明）冒险，走极端
If you say that someoneis pushing it, you mean that their actions or claims are rather excessive or risky.

e.g. I think that he was pushing it a bit when he said it was the best stadium in the world.
他说这是世界上最好的体育场，我觉得说得有些过头。

11. see also: pushed;pushing

12.被解雇；断绝关系
If youget the push orare given the push, you are told that you are not wanted any more, either in your job or by someone you are having a relationship with.

e.g. Two cabinet ministers also got thepush.
两位内阁大臣也被撤职了。

13. topush the boat out -> see boat
topush your luck -> see luck
ifpush comes to shove -> see shove

相关词组：push aheadpush aroundpush asidepush forwardpush inpush offpush onpush overpush through

• push a matter办完一件事
• push business从事商业
• push button按按钮
• push car推车
• push cart推手推车
• push claims坚持要求
• push door推门
• push drawer推上抽屉
• push enemy对敌人发起进攻
• push friend推荐朋友
• push national economy推动国民经济发展
• push one's luck作轻率的冒险
• push one's way挤过去
• push person推人
• push plan推行计划
• push preparation推动准备工作
• push product推销产品
• push sb's nose干涉别人的事
• push scientific research推进科学研究
• push the panic button吓坏了
• push thirty快三十岁了
• push war把战争推进

• push actively积极推行
• push adroitly巧妙推行
• push cautiously谨慎推行
• push easily易推
• push instinctively自然地伸展
• push laboriously吃力地推动
• push mechanically机械地推
• push presumptuously专横地推行
• push rudely粗鲁地推
• push sententiously说教式地催促
• push superciliously不顾一切地推行
• push unceremoniously不太讲究地推动
• push uncompromisingly不妥协地推
• push vigorously强有力地推行
• push about驱使
• push across解释清楚,说明
• push oneself ahead努力向前
• push ahead with work推进工作
• push along继续前进
• push around摆布
• push aside推开
• push away推开
• push back推迟
• push down推倒某物
• push forward努力前进
• push in推入,塞入
• push way in挤进
• push off离开,动身,出发
• push off in boat乘小船离岸
• push on继续往前走,进行
• push on to推进到
• push out推出,发出(芽)
• push over推倒
• push through挤过
• push through reform完成改革
• push up推进
• push up against用力推
• push up against the door用力推门

• push against推
• push against the door推门
• push against fence推篱笆
• push at the doorbell按门铃
• push by crowd从人群中间挤过去
• push for争取,一再强烈要求
• push for better working conditions争取改善工作条件
• push for payment催付款
• push for reform力主改革
• push into使推入,奋力挤进…
• push out of way挤出来
• push through挤过
• push through crowd挤过人群
• push to〔toward〕逼到,向…移动
• push to last extremity推向极端
• push sb to wall把某人逼至绝境
• push with all might全力推进

• bring to the push使陷入危机
• climax push到了紧要关头
• come to push临到紧急关头,陷入绝境,陷入危机
• get the push被解雇
• give sb hard push有力地推动某人
• have the push有劲头
• make push奋斗
• require push要求奋斗
• resist push努力抵制

• big push大规模攻势
• desperate push令人绝望的时刻
• economic push经济攻势
• enough push劲头十足
• hard push用力一推
• slight push轻轻一推
• sudden push突然一推
• vigorous push有力的推进
• zealous push积极的促进

• advertising push广告大战

• push button按钮
• push filter填土机

• at push危机之际,(在)紧急时,不得已时
• at push for money因缺钱而面临危机
• at one push一堆,一气,一下子
• by push用力推
• to the push临到紧急关头
• with one push用力推

• push for在…关头
• push of有干劲的
• push on the western front在西线发动猛攻

• He gave the door a sharp push..and went into a large..hall.

  出自：D. Lessing

• Her father pushed back his chair.

  出自：M. Sinclair

• The waves pushed the boat slowly round.

  出自：D. H. Lawrence

• I pushed him off with such force that he crashed back.

  出自：M. Forster

• As dangerous to push wages too high as it is to over-expand capital.

  出自：fig.

• Can any of you just forget it, push it out of your mind?

  出自：G. Lord

下面两个短语意思不同:

push him on 推动他做下去

push him over 把他推倒

下面两个短语意思不同:

give him a push 推他一下

give him the push 解雇他

propel，push，shove，thrust

这些动词均有“推、推动”之意。

propel有表驱动之意。

push普通用词，这几个词中用得最广泛。

shove乱挤，粗鲁地推。

thrust常指迅猛地一推或突然有力地推进，侧重速度。