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across的详尽意思是什么

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across的详尽释义是:adv.(副词)横过,越过,从一边到另一边在对面,在对过;向对面交叉,成十字地横切,横断成十字地(实行)起来;(传达)过去。across的词语用法是adv.(副词)across用作副词时基本意思是“在〔到〕对面”。与静态动词连用多表示位置“在对面”,与动态动词连用多表示位置“向对面”“从这一边到另一边”。across【近义词】crosswise斜地。

一、详尽释义点此查看across的详细内容

adv.(副词)
  1. 横过,越过,从一边到另一边
  2. 在对面,在对过;向对面
  3. 交叉,成十字地
  4. 横切,横断
  5. 成十字地
  6. (实行)起来;(传达)过去
prep.(介词)
  1. 穿过;横越,横过,越过;横跨
  2. 在...那边,在…对面
  3. 遍及,遍及...各处
  4. 与...相交叉,与...成十字
  5. 在(身体某部位)上
  6. 从…一边到另一边
  7. 横穿,横断
  8. 在横过...处
  9. (尤指偶然、暂时性地)与…相接触,碰见
adj.(形容词)
  1. 纵横字谜线索或答案的

二、英英释义

Adverb:
  1. to the opposite side;

    "the football field was 300 feet across"

  2. transversely;

    "the marble slabs were cut across"

三、词典解释

In addition to the uses shown below,across is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘come across’, ‘get across’, and ‘put across’.
除下列用法外,across还可用于come across, get across和put across等短语动词中。

1.从一边到另一边
If someone or something goesacross a place or a boundary, they go from one side of it to the other.

e.g. She walkedacross the floor and lay down on the bed...
她走过地板躺在了床上。
e.g. He watched Karl runacross the street to Tommy.
他看着卡尔向街对面的汤米跑去。

2.横跨;横过;穿过
If something is situated or stretchedacross something else, it is situated or stretched from one side of it to the other.

e.g. ...the floating bridgeacross Lake Washington in Seattle...
横跨在西雅图华盛顿湖上的浮桥
e.g. He scrawled his nameacross the bill...
他在账单上草草地签了名。

3.(放置或覆盖)在…上
If something is lyingacross an object or place, it is resting on it and partly covering it.

e.g. She found her clothes lyingacross the chair...
她发现自己的衣服堆放在椅子上。
e.g. The wind pushed his hairacross his face.
他的发丝随风拂面。

4.在…对过;在…对面
Something that isacross something such as a street, river, or area is on the other side of it.

e.g. Anyone from the housesacross the road could see him...
马路对面房子里的任何一个人都能看见他。
e.g. When I saw youacross the room I knew I'd met you before.
我在房间那头看见你时就知道我曾见过你。

5.朝;向
If you lookacross at a place, person, or thing, you look towards them.

e.g. He glancedacross at his sleeping wife...
他朝熟睡的妻子看了一眼。
e.g. She rose from the chair and gazedacross at him.
她从椅子上站起身,远远地看着他。

6.(表情展露)在(脸)上
You useacross to say that a particular expression is shown on someone's face.

e.g. An enormous grin spreadacross his face...
他咧着大嘴笑了。
e.g. For a moment a shadow seemed to passacross Roy's face.
一瞬间罗伊脸上似乎闪过一丝忧伤。

7.(打)在(脸、头等部位)上
If someone hits youacross the face or head, they hit you on that part.

across的近义词

e.g. Graham hit himacross the face with the gun.
格雷厄姆用击打他的脸部。

8.在…各处;遍及
When something happensacross a place or organization, it happens equally everywhere within it.

e.g. The film 'Hook' opensacross America on December 11...
电影《铁钩船长》12月11日在美国全线上映。
e.g. Thousands of farmers fromacross Europe have held a huge demonstration in the centre of Brussels...
来自欧洲各地的数千农民在布鲁塞尔市中心举行了大规模的示威。

9.超越,跨越(政治、宗教、社会隔阂等)
When something happensacross a political, religious, or social barrier, it involves people in different groups.

across的解释

e.g. ...parties competingacross the political spectrum...
政治纷争中的各党派
e.g. We want to promote cosmetics that appealacross the colour barrier.
我们想推销各种肤色的人都喜欢的化妆品。

10.(测量时)宽…
Across is used in measurements to show the width of something.

e.g. This hand-decorated plate measures 30cmacross...
这个手绘盘子直径为30厘米。
e.g. The snails are no larger than one centimetreacross.
这些蜗牛体宽不超过1厘米。

四、例句

Can you swim across the river?

你能游到河的对岸吗?

The drunk man staggered across the room.

那个醉汉摇摇晃晃地穿过房间。

Edgar looked in anger across at Miriam.

埃德加气鼓鼓地看着对面的米丽安。

When my name was called, he looked across at me.

当叫到我名字的时候,他从那边朝我看过来。

The post office is just across from the club.

邮局就在那俱乐部对面。

I've finished the crossword apart from 3 across and 10 down.

这份纵横字谜除横3竖10以外我都填完了。

A big tree fell across the ditch.

一棵大树横贯沟渠倒下。

A bridge across the river must be built.

必须造一座跨越这条河的桥。

I helped a blind man across the street.

我扶一个盲人过了街。

My house is just across the street.

我家就在对街上。

We shall soon be across the Channel.

我们不久即将渡过英吉利海峡了。

He shouted to me from across the room.

他从房间的另一边向我喊。

She gave him a slap across the face.

她打了他一个耳光。

Her family is scattered across the country.

她家中的人散居全国各地。

The peasants across the country are on strike.

这个国家的农民在进行罢工。

五、常用短语

用作介词(prep.)
across the board
    包括一切的,全体成员involving all members,groups or classes (of a company,an industry,a society,etc.)
用作副词(adv.)
across from
    〈美〉在…的对面;在…另一边opposite

六、词汇搭配

用作介词 (prep.)
动词+~
  • come across穿越,偶然发现〔遇见〕
  • come across one's mind忽然想起
  • cut across抄近路穿过,从…之前横空而过,不顾,无视,与…相抵触
  • drop across〈非正〉偶然遇到〔发现〕
  • fall across偶然遇到,无意中碰见;倒下
  • get across(使)越过,渡过;〈主英·口〉使恼火,使生气
  • put across把…横置于…上;把…送到…对面;〈非正〉用欺骗的方法使…接受或相信…
  • put it across欺骗,跟…算账,向…报复
  • put one across(用欺骗手段)使信以为真,使接受
  • put sb across(用欺骗手段)使信以为真,使某人接受
  • run across跑着越过,穿越;流过;〈主英〉开车送…穿过…;偶然碰见〔发现〕
  • stumble across偶尔或侥幸发现(某物)
~+名词
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+~
  • get across使横穿(马路、河等);(使)被理解;(使)被接受
  • put across把…置于某物上;〈非正〉使被…接受或理解;〈非正〉成功地完成,做好某事
  • run across奔跑着穿过马路等;〈主英〉开车送(某人)
动词+~+介词

七、词语用法

adv.(副词)
  1. across用作副词时基本意思是“在〔到〕对面”。与静态动词连用多表示位置“在对面”,与动态动词连用多表示位置“向对面”“从这一边到另一边”。
  2. across与数量短语连用,置于单位名词之后,意为“…宽”,表示跨度。
  3. across还可表示状态,意为“成十字形交叉状”。
  4. across在句中主要用作状语,也可用作表语或宾语补足语。
  5. across不用于比较等级。
  1. across后常加from,

    He lives across (the street) from my house.
    他住在我的房子的对面。

  2. across不同,through是指在三维空间里移动。

    We walked across the ice.
    I walked through the wood.

across的相关近义词

crosswisetransverselycrosswaysthroughathwartbeyondcrossoppositeovercrisscrosstransversallytransverseintoupontraverseastraddlefacingastrideonstraddlefrontingthwartconfrontingoutofthetoopposite toin contact withdiagonallypastthroughoutwithinroundaroundaboutamidamidstwithcontactinpresenceotheralongside

across的相关反义词

along

across的相关临近词

acrylicacronymAcrossoacross seaacross lotsacross warpacross fromacross axesacross townacross tapeacross chestacross grain

点此查看更多关于across的详细信息

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